Versioned Archive and Review of Biotic Interactions and Taxon Names Found within JoseBSL/EuPPollNet hash://md5/346321bf93ff80852d25f24efaafb18d

by Nomer, Elton and Preston, three naive review bots

[email protected]

https://globalbioticinteractions.org/contribute

https://github.com/JoseBSL/EuPPollNet/issues

2025-07-07

Abstract

Life on Earth is sustained by complex interactions between organisms and their environment. These biotic interactions can be captured in datasets and published digitally. We present a review and archiving process for such an openly accessible digital interactions dataset of known origin and discuss its outcome. The dataset under review, named JoseBSL/EuPPollNet, has fingerprint hash://md5/346321bf93ff80852d25f24efaafb18d, is 279MiB in size and contains 623,476 interaction with 1 unique type of association (e.g., pollinatedBy) between 1,543 primary taxon (e.g., Helianthus annuus) and 2,668 associated taxon (e.g., Apis mellifera). This report includes detailed summaries of interaction data, a taxonomic review from multiple catalogs, and an archived version of the dataset from which the reviews are derived.

Introduction

Data Review and Archive

Data review and archiving can be a time-consuming process, especially when done manually. This review report aims to help facilitate both activities. It automates the archiving of datasets, including Darwin Core archives, and is a citable backup of a version of the dataset. Additionally, an automatic review of species interaction claims made in the dataset is generated and registered with Global Biotic Interactions (J. H. Poelen, Simons, and Mungall 2014).

This review includes summary statistics about, and observations about, the dataset under review:

Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000 https://github.com/JoseBSL/EuPPollNet/archive/1f17adc594de4c7e13265346df62e31058698042.zip 2025-07-05T07:57:23.887Z hash://md5/346321bf93ff80852d25f24efaafb18d

For additional metadata related to this dataset, please visit https://github.com/JoseBSL/EuPPollNet and inspect associated metadata files including, but not limited to, README.md, eml.xml, and/or globi.json.

Methods

The review is performed through programmatic scripts that leverage tools like Preston (Elliott et al. 2025), Elton (Kuhn, Poelen, and Leinweber 2025), Nomer (Salim and Poelen 2025), globinizer (J. Poelen, Seltmann, and Mietchen 2024) combined with third-party tools like grep, mlr, tail and head.

Tools used in this review process
tool name version
preston 0.10.1
elton 0.15.13
nomer 0.5.17
globinizer 0.4.0
mlr 6.0.0
jq 1.6
yq 4.25.3
pandoc 3.1.6.1
duckdb 1.3.1

The review process can be described in the form of the script below 1.

# get versioned copy of the dataset (size approx.  279MiB) under review 
elton pull JoseBSL/EuPPollNet

# generate review notes
elton review JoseBSL/EuPPollNet\
 > review.tsv

# export indexed interaction records
elton interactions JoseBSL/EuPPollNet\
 > interactions.tsv

# export names and align them with the Catalogue of Life using Nomer 
elton names JoseBSL/EuPPollNet\
 | nomer append col\
 > name-alignment.tsv

or visually, in a process diagram.

review origin dataset origin elton Elton (a naive review bot) elton->origin pull (1) interactions indexed interactions elton->interactions generates (2) alignment name alignments nomer Nomer (a naive review bot) nomer->interactions extract names (3) nomer->alignment generates (5) catalog name catalog nomer->catalog uses (4)

You can find a copy of the full review script at check-data.sh. See also GitHub and Codeberg.

Results

In the following sections, the results of the review are summarized 2. Then, links to the detailed review reports are provided.

Files

The following files are produced in this review:

filename description
biblio.bib list of bibliographic reference of this review
check-dataset.sh data review workflow/process as expressed in a bash script
data.zip a versioned archive of the data under review
HEAD the digital signature of the data under review
index.docx review in MS Word format
index.html review in HTML format
index.md review in Pandoc markdown format
index.pdf review in PDF format
indexed-citations.csv.gz list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species interaction claims in gzipped comma-separated values file format
indexed-citations.html.gz list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species interactions claims in gzipped html file format
indexed-citations.tsv.gz list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species interaction claims in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-interactions-col-family-col-family.svg network diagram showing the taxon family to taxon family interaction claims in the dataset under review as interpreted by the Catalogue of Life via Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024)
indexed-interactions-col-kingdom-col-kingdom.svg network diagram showing the taxon kingdom to taxon kingom interaction claims in the dataset under review as interpreted by the Catalogue of Life via Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024)
indexed-interactions.csv.gz species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-interactions.html.gz species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped html format
indexed-interactions.tsv.gz species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-interactions.parquet species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in Apache Parquet format
indexed-interactions-sample.csv list of species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-interactions-sample.html first 500 species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in html format
indexed-interactions-sample.tsv first 500 species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in tab-separated values format
indexed-names.csv.gz taxonomic names indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in gzipped html format
indexed-names.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-col.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-col.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-col.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-col.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-sample.csv first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in comma-separated values format
indexed-names-sample.html first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in html format
indexed-names-sample.tsv first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in tab-separated values format
interaction.svg diagram summarizing the data model used to index species interaction claims
nanopub-sample.trig first 500 species interaction claims as expressed in the nanopub format (Kuhn and Dumontier 2014)
nanopub.trig.gz species interaction claims as expressed in the nanopub format (Kuhn and Dumontier 2014)
process.svg diagram summarizing the data review processing workflow
prov.nq origin of the dataset under review as expressed in rdf/nquads
review.csv.gz review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
review.html.gz review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped html format
review.tsv.gz review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped tab-separated values format
review-sample.csv first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in comma-separated values format
review-sample.html first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in html format
review-sample.tsv first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in tab-separated values format
review.svg a review badge generated as part of the dataset review process
zenodo.json metadata of this review expressed in Zenodo record metadata

Archived Dataset

Note that data.zip file in this archive contains the complete, unmodified archived dataset under review.

Biotic Interactions

model primaryTaxon Primary Taxon associatedTaxon Associated Taxon primaryOrganism Primary Organism primaryOrganism->primaryTaxon classifiedAs associatedOrganism Associated Organism primaryOrganism->associatedOrganism interactsWith associatedOrganism->associatedTaxon classifiedAs

In this review, biotic interactions (or biotic associations) are modeled as a primary (aka subject, source) organism interacting with an associate (aka object, target) organism. The dataset under review classified the primary/associate organisms with specific taxa. The primary and associate organisms The kind of interaction is documented as an interaction type.

The dataset under review, named JoseBSL/EuPPollNet, has fingerprint hash://md5/346321bf93ff80852d25f24efaafb18d, is 279MiB in size and contains 623,476 interaction with 1 unique type of association (e.g., pollinatedBy) between 1,543 primary taxon (e.g., Helianthus annuus) and 2,668 associated taxon (e.g., Apis mellifera).

An exhaustive list of indexed interaction claims can be found in gzipped csv, tsv and parquet archives. To facilitate discovery, a preview of claims available in the gzipped html page at indexed-interactions.html.gz are shown below.

The exhaustive list was used to create the following data summaries below.

Sample of Indexed Interaction Claims
sourceTaxonName interactionTypeName targetTaxonName referenceCitation
Urospermum picroides pollinatedBy Oedemera flavipes doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0946-1
Sonchus tenerrimus pollinatedBy Rhodanthidium sticticum doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0946-1
Sonchus tenerrimus pollinatedBy Oedemera lurida doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0946-1
Lavandula stoechas pollinatedBy Rhodanthidium sticticum doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0946-1
Most Frequently Mentioned Interaction Types (up to 20 most frequent)
interactionTypeName count
pollinatedBy 623476
Most Frequently Mentioned Primary Taxa (up to 20 most frequent)
sourceTaxonName count
Helianthus annuus 352151
Trifolium repens 9881
Trifolium pratense 7178
Brassica oleracea 6067
Centaurea jacea 5699
Cistus crispus 5065
Lotus corniculatus 4607
Daucus carota 4161
Cirsium arvense 4019
Cistus monspeliensis 3939
Knautia arvensis 3862
Melilotus italicus 3629
Calluna vulgaris 3362
Centaurea scabiosa 3212
Ranunculus acris 3137
Achillea millefolium 3037
Lavandula stoechas 2898
Chaerophyllum hirsutum 2782
Thymbra capitata 2702
Most Frequently Mentioned Associate Taxa (up to 20 most frequent)
targetTaxonName count
Apis mellifera 406365
Bombus terrestris 21424
Bombus pascuorum 13825
Bombus lapidarius 10049
Sphaerophoria scripta 6570
Episyrphus balteatus 6504
Bombus lucorum 6084
Eristalis tenax 5823
Halictus scabiosae 4047
Bombus soroeensis 3847
Bombus pratorum 3558
Bombus hortorum 3494
Bombus 3411
Anthophora 3368
Bombus wurflenii 2792
Syrphidae 2772
Anthophora plumipes 2589
Thricops beckeri 2257
Brassicogethes aeneus 1876
Most Frequent Interactions between Primary and Associate Taxa (up to 20 most frequent)
sourceTaxonName interactionTypeName targetTaxonName count
Helianthus annuus pollinatedBy Apis mellifera 342329
Helianthus annuus pollinatedBy Bombus terrestris 6658
Trifolium repens pollinatedBy Apis mellifera 5703
Melilotus italicus pollinatedBy Apis mellifera 3629
Cistus crispus pollinatedBy Apis mellifera 3366
Brassica oleracea pollinatedBy Bombus terrestris 2928
Brassica oleracea pollinatedBy Anthophora 2597
Helianthus annuus pollinatedBy Halictus scabiosae 2543
Lavandula stoechas pollinatedBy Apis mellifera 2257
Thymbra capitata pollinatedBy Apis mellifera 2022
Chaerophyllum hirsutum pollinatedBy Thricops beckeri 1981
Trifolium pratense pollinatedBy Bombus pascuorum 1873
Cirsium arvense pollinatedBy Apis mellifera 1655
Tetrapanax papyrifer pollinatedBy Apis mellifera 1614
Brassica napus pollinatedBy Apis mellifera 1547
Centaurea jacea pollinatedBy Apis mellifera 1529
Rubus pollinatedBy Apis mellifera 1450
Melilotus albus pollinatedBy Apis mellifera 1439
Lotus corniculatus pollinatedBy Apis mellifera 1413

Interaction Networks

The figures below provide a graph view on the dataset under review. The first shows a summary network on the kingdom level, and the second shows how interactions on the family level. It is important to note that both network graphs were first aligned taxonomically using the Catalogue of Life. Please refer to the original (or verbatim) taxonomic names for a more original view on the interaction data.

interactions Animalia Animalia Animalia->Animalia Plantae Plantae Plantae->Animalia Plantae->Plantae Fungi Fungi Plantae->Fungi
interactions Acanthaceae Acanthaceae Formicidae Formicidae Acanthaceae->Formicidae Saxifragaceae Saxifragaceae Acanthaceae->Saxifragaceae Saxifragaceae->Saxifragaceae Syrphidae Syrphidae Saxifragaceae->Syrphidae Andrenidae Andrenidae Saxifragaceae->Andrenidae Apidae Apidae Saxifragaceae->Apidae Halictidae Halictidae Saxifragaceae->Halictidae Megachilidae Megachilidae Saxifragaceae->Megachilidae Anthomyiidae Anthomyiidae Saxifragaceae->Anthomyiidae Colletidae Colletidae Saxifragaceae->Colletidae Empididae Empididae Saxifragaceae->Empididae Muscidae Muscidae Saxifragaceae->Muscidae Crabronidae Crabronidae Saxifragaceae->Crabronidae Dolichopodidae Dolichopodidae Saxifragaceae->Dolichopodidae Ichneumonidae Ichneumonidae Saxifragaceae->Ichneumonidae Sciaridae Sciaridae Saxifragaceae->Sciaridae Sepsidae Sepsidae Saxifragaceae->Sepsidae Ulidiidae Ulidiidae Saxifragaceae->Ulidiidae Actiniidae Actiniidae Actiniidae->Syrphidae Aizoaceae Aizoaceae Aizoaceae->Formicidae Aizoaceae->Andrenidae Aizoaceae->Apidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Aizoaceae->Chrysomelidae Aizoaceae->Halictidae Aizoaceae->Megachilidae Scarabaeidae Scarabaeidae Aizoaceae->Scarabaeidae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae->Syrphidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Amaranthaceae->Cerambycidae Amaryllidaceae Amaryllidaceae Amaryllidaceae->Formicidae Amaryllidaceae->Syrphidae Amaryllidaceae->Andrenidae Amaryllidaceae->Apidae Amaryllidaceae->Halictidae Amaryllidaceae->Megachilidae Amaryllidaceae->Scarabaeidae Agromyzidae Agromyzidae Amaryllidaceae->Agromyzidae Amaryllidaceae->Anthomyiidae Bibionidae Bibionidae Amaryllidaceae->Bibionidae Bombyliidae Bombyliidae Amaryllidaceae->Bombyliidae Braconidae Braconidae Amaryllidaceae->Braconidae Calliphoridae Calliphoridae Amaryllidaceae->Calliphoridae Amaryllidaceae->Colletidae Conopidae Conopidae Amaryllidaceae->Conopidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Amaryllidaceae->Curculionidae Amaryllidaceae->Empididae Eumenidae Eumenidae Amaryllidaceae->Eumenidae Heleomyzidae Heleomyzidae Amaryllidaceae->Heleomyzidae Keroplatidae Keroplatidae Amaryllidaceae->Keroplatidae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Amaryllidaceae->Lamiaceae Lycaenidae Lycaenidae Amaryllidaceae->Lycaenidae Miridae Miridae Amaryllidaceae->Miridae Mordellidae Mordellidae Amaryllidaceae->Mordellidae Amaryllidaceae->Muscidae Nitidulidae Nitidulidae Amaryllidaceae->Nitidulidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Amaryllidaceae->Noctuidae Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Amaryllidaceae->Nymphalidae Pieridae Pieridae Amaryllidaceae->Pieridae Pompilidae Pompilidae Amaryllidaceae->Pompilidae Sarcophagidae Sarcophagidae Amaryllidaceae->Sarcophagidae Sphingidae Sphingidae Amaryllidaceae->Sphingidae Staphylinidae Staphylinidae Amaryllidaceae->Staphylinidae Tachinidae Tachinidae Amaryllidaceae->Tachinidae Vespidae Vespidae Amaryllidaceae->Vespidae Zygaenidae Zygaenidae Amaryllidaceae->Zygaenidae Lamiaceae->Formicidae Lamiaceae->Saxifragaceae Lamiaceae->Syrphidae Lamiaceae->Andrenidae Lamiaceae->Apidae Lamiaceae->Chrysomelidae Lamiaceae->Halictidae Lamiaceae->Megachilidae Lamiaceae->Scarabaeidae Lamiaceae->Anthomyiidae Lamiaceae->Bibionidae Lamiaceae->Bombyliidae Lamiaceae->Calliphoridae Lamiaceae->Colletidae Lamiaceae->Conopidae Lamiaceae->Empididae Lamiaceae->Eumenidae Lamiaceae->Lycaenidae Lamiaceae->Muscidae Lamiaceae->Nitidulidae Lamiaceae->Noctuidae Lamiaceae->Nymphalidae Lamiaceae->Pieridae Lamiaceae->Pompilidae Lamiaceae->Sarcophagidae Lamiaceae->Sphingidae Lamiaceae->Staphylinidae Lamiaceae->Tachinidae Lamiaceae->Vespidae Lamiaceae->Zygaenidae Asteraceae Asteraceae Lamiaceae->Asteraceae Buprestidae Buprestidae Lamiaceae->Buprestidae Lamiaceae->Crabronidae Crambidae Crambidae Lamiaceae->Crambidae Culicidae Culicidae Lamiaceae->Culicidae Geometridae Geometridae Lamiaceae->Geometridae Lamiaceae->Ichneumonidae Masaridae Masaridae Lamiaceae->Masaridae Melittidae Melittidae Lamiaceae->Melittidae Polleniidae Polleniidae Lamiaceae->Polleniidae Sphecidae Sphecidae Lamiaceae->Sphecidae Tabanidae Tabanidae Lamiaceae->Tabanidae Tephritidae Tephritidae Lamiaceae->Tephritidae Tiphiidae Tiphiidae Lamiaceae->Tiphiidae Choreutidae Choreutidae Lamiaceae->Choreutidae Erebidae Erebidae Lamiaceae->Erebidae Hesperiidae Hesperiidae Lamiaceae->Hesperiidae Papilionidae Papilionidae Lamiaceae->Papilionidae Scatopsidae Scatopsidae Lamiaceae->Scatopsidae Scoliidae Scoliidae Lamiaceae->Scoliidae Adelidae Adelidae Lamiaceae->Adelidae Milichiidae Milichiidae Lamiaceae->Milichiidae Rhagionidae Rhagionidae Lamiaceae->Rhagionidae Leucospidae Leucospidae Lamiaceae->Leucospidae Nemopteridae Nemopteridae Lamiaceae->Nemopteridae Pieridae->Apidae Anacardiaceae Anacardiaceae Anacardiaceae->Apidae Anacardiaceae->Scarabaeidae Anacardiaceae->Vespidae Apiaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae->Formicidae Apiaceae->Saxifragaceae Apiaceae->Syrphidae Apiaceae->Andrenidae Apiaceae->Apidae Apiaceae->Chrysomelidae Apiaceae->Halictidae Apiaceae->Megachilidae Apiaceae->Scarabaeidae Apiaceae->Cerambycidae Apiaceae->Anthomyiidae Apiaceae->Bibionidae Apiaceae->Bombyliidae Apiaceae->Braconidae Apiaceae->Calliphoridae Apiaceae->Colletidae Apiaceae->Conopidae Apiaceae->Curculionidae Apiaceae->Empididae Apiaceae->Eumenidae Apiaceae->Keroplatidae Apiaceae->Lamiaceae Apiaceae->Lycaenidae Apiaceae->Miridae Apiaceae->Mordellidae Apiaceae->Muscidae Apiaceae->Nitidulidae Apiaceae->Noctuidae Apiaceae->Nymphalidae Apiaceae->Pieridae Apiaceae->Pompilidae Apiaceae->Sarcophagidae Apiaceae->Sphingidae Apiaceae->Staphylinidae Apiaceae->Tachinidae Apiaceae->Vespidae Apiaceae->Zygaenidae Argidae Argidae Apiaceae->Argidae Asilidae Asilidae Apiaceae->Asilidae Apiaceae->Asteraceae Apiaceae->Buprestidae Chalcididae Chalcididae Apiaceae->Chalcididae Chloropidae Chloropidae Apiaceae->Chloropidae Chrysididae Chrysididae Apiaceae->Chrysididae Chrysopidae Chrysopidae Apiaceae->Chrysopidae Apiaceae->Crabronidae Apiaceae->Crambidae Apiaceae->Culicidae Dermestidae Dermestidae Apiaceae->Dermestidae Apiaceae->Dolichopodidae Drosophilidae Drosophilidae Apiaceae->Drosophilidae Eulophidae Eulophidae Apiaceae->Eulophidae Eurytomidae Eurytomidae Apiaceae->Eurytomidae Fanniidae Fanniidae Apiaceae->Fanniidae Figitidae Figitidae Apiaceae->Figitidae Apiaceae->Geometridae Hybotidae Hybotidae Apiaceae->Hybotidae Apiaceae->Ichneumonidae Lauxaniidae Lauxaniidae Apiaceae->Lauxaniidae Lonchopteridae Lonchopteridae Apiaceae->Lonchopteridae Apiaceae->Masaridae Apiaceae->Melittidae Opomyzidae Opomyzidae Apiaceae->Opomyzidae Panorpidae Panorpidae Apiaceae->Panorpidae Phoridae Phoridae Apiaceae->Phoridae Apiaceae->Polleniidae Psilidae Psilidae Apiaceae->Psilidae Pteromalidae Pteromalidae Apiaceae->Pteromalidae Scathophagidae Scathophagidae Apiaceae->Scathophagidae Scenopinidae Scenopinidae Apiaceae->Scenopinidae Apiaceae->Sciaridae Sciomyzidae Sciomyzidae Apiaceae->Sciomyzidae Apiaceae->Sepsidae Sphaeroceridae Sphaeroceridae Apiaceae->Sphaeroceridae Apiaceae->Sphecidae Stratiomyidae Stratiomyidae Apiaceae->Stratiomyidae Apiaceae->Tabanidae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Apiaceae->Tenthredinidae Apiaceae->Tephritidae Tetracampidae Tetracampidae Apiaceae->Tetracampidae Apiaceae->Tiphiidae Tipulidae Tipulidae Apiaceae->Tipulidae Apiaceae->Ulidiidae Asteraceae->Formicidae Asteraceae->Saxifragaceae Asteraceae->Syrphidae Asteraceae->Andrenidae Asteraceae->Apidae Asteraceae->Chrysomelidae Asteraceae->Halictidae Asteraceae->Megachilidae Asteraceae->Scarabaeidae Asteraceae->Cerambycidae Asteraceae->Agromyzidae Asteraceae->Anthomyiidae Asteraceae->Bibionidae Asteraceae->Bombyliidae Asteraceae->Braconidae Asteraceae->Calliphoridae Asteraceae->Colletidae Asteraceae->Conopidae Asteraceae->Curculionidae Asteraceae->Empididae Asteraceae->Eumenidae Asteraceae->Keroplatidae Asteraceae->Lamiaceae Asteraceae->Lycaenidae Asteraceae->Miridae Asteraceae->Mordellidae Asteraceae->Muscidae Asteraceae->Nitidulidae Asteraceae->Noctuidae Asteraceae->Nymphalidae Asteraceae->Pieridae Asteraceae->Pompilidae Asteraceae->Sarcophagidae Asteraceae->Sphingidae Asteraceae->Staphylinidae Asteraceae->Tachinidae Asteraceae->Vespidae Asteraceae->Zygaenidae Asteraceae->Asilidae Asteraceae->Asteraceae Asteraceae->Buprestidae Asteraceae->Chloropidae Asteraceae->Chrysididae Asteraceae->Chrysopidae Asteraceae->Crabronidae Asteraceae->Crambidae Asteraceae->Dermestidae Asteraceae->Dolichopodidae Asteraceae->Eulophidae Asteraceae->Eurytomidae Asteraceae->Fanniidae Asteraceae->Figitidae Asteraceae->Geometridae Asteraceae->Hybotidae Asteraceae->Ichneumonidae Asteraceae->Melittidae Asteraceae->Phoridae Asteraceae->Polleniidae Asteraceae->Pteromalidae Asteraceae->Scathophagidae Asteraceae->Sciaridae Asteraceae->Sciomyzidae Asteraceae->Sepsidae Asteraceae->Sphecidae Asteraceae->Stratiomyidae Asteraceae->Tabanidae Asteraceae->Tenthredinidae Asteraceae->Tephritidae Asteraceae->Tipulidae Asteraceae->Ulidiidae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Asteraceae->Apocynaceae Elateridae Elateridae Asteraceae->Elateridae Acrididae Acrididae Asteraceae->Acrididae Acroceridae Acroceridae Asteraceae->Acroceridae Alydidae Alydidae Asteraceae->Alydidae Aphididae Aphididae Asteraceae->Aphididae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Asteraceae->Brassicaceae Caulacanthaceae Caulacanthaceae Asteraceae->Caulacanthaceae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Asteraceae->Cecidomyiidae Chaoboridae Chaoboridae Asteraceae->Chaoboridae Chironomidae Chironomidae Asteraceae->Chironomidae Asteraceae->Choreutidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Asteraceae->Cicadellidae Cleridae Cleridae Asteraceae->Cleridae Coccinellidae Coccinellidae Asteraceae->Coccinellidae Coreidae Coreidae Asteraceae->Coreidae Encyrtidae Encyrtidae Asteraceae->Encyrtidae Ephydridae Ephydridae Asteraceae->Ephydridae Asteraceae->Erebidae Forficulidae Forficulidae Asteraceae->Forficulidae Gelechiidae Gelechiidae Asteraceae->Gelechiidae Glaphyridae Glaphyridae Asteraceae->Glaphyridae Glyphipterigidae Glyphipterigidae Asteraceae->Glyphipterigidae Asteraceae->Hesperiidae Lygaeidae Lygaeidae Asteraceae->Lygaeidae Majidae Majidae Asteraceae->Majidae Melyridae Melyridae Asteraceae->Melyridae Mythicomyiidae Mythicomyiidae Asteraceae->Mythicomyiidae Nabidae Nabidae Asteraceae->Nabidae Nemestrinidae Nemestrinidae Asteraceae->Nemestrinidae Asteraceae->Papilionidae Pelodryadidae Pelodryadidae Asteraceae->Pelodryadidae Pentatomidae Pentatomidae Asteraceae->Pentatomidae Phalacridae Phalacridae Asteraceae->Phalacridae Platystomatidae Platystomatidae Asteraceae->Platystomatidae Primulaceae Primulaceae Asteraceae->Primulaceae Psychidae Psychidae Asteraceae->Psychidae Pterophoridae Pterophoridae Asteraceae->Pterophoridae Pyralidae Pyralidae Asteraceae->Pyralidae Reduviidae Reduviidae Asteraceae->Reduviidae Rhopalidae Rhopalidae Asteraceae->Rhopalidae Asteraceae->Scatopsidae Asteraceae->Scoliidae Sesiidae Sesiidae Asteraceae->Sesiidae Tenebrionidae Tenebrionidae Asteraceae->Tenebrionidae Tettigoniidae Tettigoniidae Asteraceae->Tettigoniidae Valsaceae Valsaceae Asteraceae->Valsaceae Eulophidae->Syrphidae Eulophidae->Andrenidae Eulophidae->Apidae Eulophidae->Halictidae Eulophidae->Colletidae Eulophidae->Lycaenidae Eulophidae->Nymphalidae Apocynaceae->Syrphidae Apocynaceae->Apidae Apocynaceae->Pieridae Apocynaceae->Hybotidae Apocynaceae->Elateridae Araceae Araceae Araceae->Apidae Araceae->Pieridae Araliaceae Araliaceae Araliaceae->Syrphidae Araliaceae->Apidae Araliaceae->Calliphoridae Araliaceae->Colletidae Araliaceae->Muscidae Araliaceae->Nymphalidae Araliaceae->Staphylinidae Araliaceae->Tachinidae Araliaceae->Vespidae Araliaceae->Fanniidae Lonchaeidae Lonchaeidae Araliaceae->Lonchaeidae Asparagaceae Asparagaceae Asparagaceae->Formicidae Asparagaceae->Syrphidae Asparagaceae->Andrenidae Asparagaceae->Apidae Asparagaceae->Halictidae Asparagaceae->Megachilidae Asparagaceae->Scarabaeidae Asparagaceae->Cerambycidae Asparagaceae->Anthomyiidae Asparagaceae->Bombyliidae Asparagaceae->Braconidae Asparagaceae->Colletidae Asparagaceae->Eumenidae Asparagaceae->Pieridae Asparagaceae->Sarcophagidae Asparagaceae->Tachinidae Asparagaceae->Crabronidae Asparagaceae->Lonchaeidae Asphodelaceae Asphodelaceae Asphodelaceae->Formicidae Asphodelaceae->Syrphidae Asphodelaceae->Andrenidae Asphodelaceae->Apidae Asphodelaceae->Chrysomelidae Asphodelaceae->Halictidae Asphodelaceae->Megachilidae Asphodelaceae->Scarabaeidae Asphodelaceae->Anthomyiidae Asphodelaceae->Bibionidae Asphodelaceae->Bombyliidae Asphodelaceae->Calliphoridae Asphodelaceae->Conopidae Asphodelaceae->Empididae Asphodelaceae->Eumenidae Asphodelaceae->Lycaenidae Asphodelaceae->Miridae Asphodelaceae->Muscidae Asphodelaceae->Nitidulidae Asphodelaceae->Pieridae Asphodelaceae->Sarcophagidae Asphodelaceae->Sphingidae Asphodelaceae->Staphylinidae Asphodelaceae->Tachinidae Asphodelaceae->Chloropidae Asphodelaceae->Crabronidae Asphodelaceae->Eurytomidae Asphodelaceae->Polleniidae Asphodelaceae->Pteromalidae Asphodelaceae->Sciaridae Asphodelaceae->Tephritidae Asphodelaceae->Lonchaeidae Limoniidae Limoniidae Asphodelaceae->Limoniidae Brassicaceae->Formicidae Brassicaceae->Saxifragaceae Brassicaceae->Syrphidae Brassicaceae->Andrenidae Brassicaceae->Apidae Brassicaceae->Halictidae Brassicaceae->Megachilidae Brassicaceae->Scarabaeidae Brassicaceae->Cerambycidae Brassicaceae->Agromyzidae Brassicaceae->Anthomyiidae Brassicaceae->Bombyliidae Brassicaceae->Colletidae Brassicaceae->Conopidae Brassicaceae->Curculionidae Brassicaceae->Empididae Brassicaceae->Eumenidae Brassicaceae->Lamiaceae Brassicaceae->Lycaenidae Brassicaceae->Miridae Brassicaceae->Mordellidae Brassicaceae->Muscidae Brassicaceae->Nymphalidae Brassicaceae->Pieridae Brassicaceae->Pompilidae Brassicaceae->Sarcophagidae Brassicaceae->Staphylinidae Brassicaceae->Tachinidae Brassicaceae->Vespidae Brassicaceae->Zygaenidae Brassicaceae->Asteraceae Brassicaceae->Buprestidae Brassicaceae->Crabronidae Brassicaceae->Fanniidae Brassicaceae->Ichneumonidae Brassicaceae->Phoridae Brassicaceae->Polleniidae Brassicaceae->Scathophagidae Brassicaceae->Sciomyzidae Brassicaceae->Tenthredinidae Brassicaceae->Tipulidae Brassicaceae->Chaoboridae Brassicaceae->Choreutidae Brassicaceae->Erebidae Brassicaceae->Hesperiidae Brassicaceae->Adelidae Lasiocampidae Lasiocampidae Brassicaceae->Lasiocampidae Primulaceae->Syrphidae Primulaceae->Andrenidae Primulaceae->Apidae Primulaceae->Halictidae Primulaceae->Megachilidae Primulaceae->Scarabaeidae Primulaceae->Anthomyiidae Primulaceae->Bombyliidae Primulaceae->Calliphoridae Primulaceae->Empididae Primulaceae->Muscidae Primulaceae->Nymphalidae Primulaceae->Pieridae Primulaceae->Sarcophagidae Primulaceae->Melittidae Primulaceae->Erebidae Riodinidae Riodinidae Primulaceae->Riodinidae Balsaminaceae Balsaminaceae Balsaminaceae->Syrphidae Balsaminaceae->Apidae Balsaminaceae->Halictidae Balsaminaceae->Nymphalidae Begoniaceae Begoniaceae Begoniaceae->Syrphidae Begoniaceae->Apidae Berberidaceae Berberidaceae Berberidaceae->Syrphidae Berberidaceae->Apidae Berberidaceae->Calliphoridae Berberidaceae->Vespidae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae->Formicidae Boraginaceae->Syrphidae Boraginaceae->Andrenidae Boraginaceae->Apidae Boraginaceae->Halictidae Boraginaceae->Megachilidae Boraginaceae->Scarabaeidae Boraginaceae->Anthomyiidae Boraginaceae->Bombyliidae Boraginaceae->Colletidae Boraginaceae->Conopidae Boraginaceae->Curculionidae Boraginaceae->Empididae Boraginaceae->Eumenidae Boraginaceae->Lycaenidae Boraginaceae->Muscidae Boraginaceae->Nitidulidae Boraginaceae->Noctuidae Boraginaceae->Nymphalidae Boraginaceae->Pieridae Boraginaceae->Sphingidae Boraginaceae->Tachinidae Boraginaceae->Zygaenidae Boraginaceae->Melittidae Boraginaceae->Scathophagidae Boraginaceae->Stratiomyidae Boraginaceae->Tenthredinidae Boraginaceae->Apocynaceae Boraginaceae->Choreutidae Boraginaceae->Hesperiidae Boraginaceae->Papilionidae Boraginaceae->Sesiidae Buxaceae Buxaceae Buxaceae->Syrphidae Buxaceae->Andrenidae Buxaceae->Apidae Buxaceae->Halictidae Cactaceae Cactaceae Cactaceae->Formicidae Cactaceae->Andrenidae Cactaceae->Apidae Cactaceae->Halictidae Cactaceae->Megachilidae Cactaceae->Scarabaeidae Cactaceae->Colletidae Campanulaceae Campanulaceae Campanulaceae->Formicidae Campanulaceae->Saxifragaceae Campanulaceae->Syrphidae Campanulaceae->Andrenidae Campanulaceae->Apidae Campanulaceae->Halictidae Campanulaceae->Megachilidae Campanulaceae->Scarabaeidae Campanulaceae->Cerambycidae Campanulaceae->Anthomyiidae Campanulaceae->Bombyliidae Campanulaceae->Braconidae Campanulaceae->Calliphoridae Campanulaceae->Colletidae Campanulaceae->Conopidae Campanulaceae->Curculionidae Campanulaceae->Empididae Campanulaceae->Lycaenidae Campanulaceae->Miridae Campanulaceae->Muscidae Campanulaceae->Noctuidae Campanulaceae->Nymphalidae Campanulaceae->Pieridae Campanulaceae->Sphingidae Campanulaceae->Staphylinidae Campanulaceae->Vespidae Campanulaceae->Zygaenidae Campanulaceae->Asilidae Campanulaceae->Chloropidae Campanulaceae->Crambidae Campanulaceae->Dolichopodidae Campanulaceae->Fanniidae Campanulaceae->Geometridae Campanulaceae->Melittidae Campanulaceae->Opomyzidae Campanulaceae->Phoridae Campanulaceae->Sepsidae Campanulaceae->Sphecidae Campanulaceae->Caulacanthaceae Campanulaceae->Choreutidae Campanulaceae->Glaphyridae Campanulaceae->Hesperiidae Campanulaceae->Phalacridae Campanulaceae->Sesiidae Cannabaceae Cannabaceae Cannabaceae->Syrphidae Cannabaceae->Halictidae Cannaceae Cannaceae Cannaceae->Apidae Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae->Saxifragaceae Caprifoliaceae->Syrphidae Caprifoliaceae->Andrenidae Caprifoliaceae->Apidae Caprifoliaceae->Chrysomelidae Caprifoliaceae->Halictidae Caprifoliaceae->Megachilidae Caprifoliaceae->Scarabaeidae Caprifoliaceae->Cerambycidae Caprifoliaceae->Anthomyiidae Caprifoliaceae->Bombyliidae Caprifoliaceae->Braconidae Caprifoliaceae->Calliphoridae Caprifoliaceae->Colletidae Caprifoliaceae->Conopidae Caprifoliaceae->Curculionidae Caprifoliaceae->Empididae Caprifoliaceae->Eumenidae Caprifoliaceae->Lycaenidae Caprifoliaceae->Miridae Caprifoliaceae->Mordellidae Caprifoliaceae->Muscidae Caprifoliaceae->Nitidulidae Caprifoliaceae->Noctuidae Caprifoliaceae->Nymphalidae Caprifoliaceae->Pieridae Caprifoliaceae->Sarcophagidae Caprifoliaceae->Sphingidae Caprifoliaceae->Tachinidae Caprifoliaceae->Vespidae Caprifoliaceae->Zygaenidae Caprifoliaceae->Buprestidae Caprifoliaceae->Crabronidae Caprifoliaceae->Crambidae Caprifoliaceae->Dolichopodidae Caprifoliaceae->Fanniidae Caprifoliaceae->Ichneumonidae Caprifoliaceae->Melittidae Caprifoliaceae->Opomyzidae Caprifoliaceae->Polleniidae Caprifoliaceae->Scathophagidae Caprifoliaceae->Sciaridae Caprifoliaceae->Tabanidae Caprifoliaceae->Elateridae Caprifoliaceae->Erebidae Caprifoliaceae->Hesperiidae Caprifoliaceae->Papilionidae Caprifoliaceae->Primulaceae Caprifoliaceae->Pterophoridae Tortricidae Tortricidae Caprifoliaceae->Tortricidae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae->Formicidae Caryophyllaceae->Saxifragaceae Caryophyllaceae->Syrphidae Caryophyllaceae->Andrenidae Caryophyllaceae->Apidae Caryophyllaceae->Halictidae Caryophyllaceae->Megachilidae Caryophyllaceae->Anthomyiidae Caryophyllaceae->Bombyliidae Caryophyllaceae->Braconidae Caryophyllaceae->Calliphoridae Caryophyllaceae->Colletidae Caryophyllaceae->Conopidae Caryophyllaceae->Curculionidae Caryophyllaceae->Empididae Caryophyllaceae->Eumenidae Caryophyllaceae->Lycaenidae Caryophyllaceae->Miridae Caryophyllaceae->Mordellidae Caryophyllaceae->Muscidae Caryophyllaceae->Noctuidae Caryophyllaceae->Nymphalidae Caryophyllaceae->Pieridae Caryophyllaceae->Sarcophagidae Caryophyllaceae->Sphingidae Caryophyllaceae->Tachinidae Caryophyllaceae->Zygaenidae Caryophyllaceae->Chloropidae Caryophyllaceae->Crabronidae Caryophyllaceae->Fanniidae Caryophyllaceae->Hybotidae Caryophyllaceae->Ichneumonidae Caryophyllaceae->Melittidae Caryophyllaceae->Phoridae Caryophyllaceae->Sepsidae Caryophyllaceae->Cecidomyiidae Caryophyllaceae->Choreutidae Caryophyllaceae->Erebidae Caryophyllaceae->Hesperiidae Ceratopogonidae Ceratopogonidae Caryophyllaceae->Ceratopogonidae Coleophoridae Coleophoridae Caryophyllaceae->Coleophoridae Dryomyzidae Dryomyzidae Caryophyllaceae->Dryomyzidae Micropterigidae Micropterigidae Caryophyllaceae->Micropterigidae Celastraceae Celastraceae Celastraceae->Syrphidae Celastraceae->Apidae Cistaceae Cistaceae Cistaceae->Formicidae Cistaceae->Saxifragaceae Cistaceae->Syrphidae Cistaceae->Andrenidae Cistaceae->Apidae Cistaceae->Chrysomelidae Cistaceae->Halictidae Cistaceae->Megachilidae Cistaceae->Scarabaeidae Cistaceae->Cerambycidae Cistaceae->Anthomyiidae Cistaceae->Bibionidae Cistaceae->Bombyliidae Cistaceae->Calliphoridae Cistaceae->Colletidae Cistaceae->Conopidae Cistaceae->Curculionidae Cistaceae->Empididae Cistaceae->Eumenidae Cistaceae->Heleomyzidae Cistaceae->Keroplatidae Cistaceae->Lamiaceae Cistaceae->Lycaenidae Cistaceae->Miridae Cistaceae->Mordellidae Cistaceae->Muscidae Cistaceae->Nitidulidae Cistaceae->Noctuidae Cistaceae->Nymphalidae Cistaceae->Pieridae Cistaceae->Pompilidae Cistaceae->Sarcophagidae Cistaceae->Staphylinidae Cistaceae->Tachinidae Cistaceae->Vespidae Cistaceae->Zygaenidae Cistaceae->Asilidae Cistaceae->Asteraceae Cistaceae->Buprestidae Cistaceae->Chloropidae Cistaceae->Crabronidae Cistaceae->Dolichopodidae Cistaceae->Drosophilidae Cistaceae->Fanniidae Cistaceae->Ichneumonidae Cistaceae->Masaridae Cistaceae->Melittidae Cistaceae->Polleniidae Cistaceae->Pteromalidae Cistaceae->Scathophagidae Cistaceae->Sphecidae Cistaceae->Tabanidae Cistaceae->Tephritidae Cistaceae->Lonchaeidae Cistaceae->Choreutidae Cistaceae->Coccinellidae Cistaceae->Encyrtidae Cistaceae->Ephydridae Cistaceae->Forficulidae Cistaceae->Glaphyridae Cistaceae->Glyphipterigidae Cistaceae->Lygaeidae Cistaceae->Mythicomyiidae Cistaceae->Psychidae Cistaceae->Reduviidae Cistaceae->Rhopalidae Cistaceae->Scatopsidae Attelabidae Attelabidae Cistaceae->Attelabidae Bethylidae Bethylidae Cistaceae->Bethylidae Cixiidae Cixiidae Cistaceae->Cixiidae Cistaceae->Milichiidae Mycetophilidae Mycetophilidae Cistaceae->Mycetophilidae Colchicaceae Colchicaceae Colchicaceae->Formicidae Colchicaceae->Syrphidae Colchicaceae->Andrenidae Colchicaceae->Apidae Colchicaceae->Halictidae Colchicaceae->Anthomyiidae Colchicaceae->Calliphoridae Colchicaceae->Empididae Colchicaceae->Eumenidae Colchicaceae->Muscidae Colchicaceae->Nymphalidae Colchicaceae->Pieridae Colchicaceae->Sarcophagidae Colchicaceae->Tachinidae Colchicaceae->Asilidae Colchicaceae->Polleniidae Colchicaceae->Ephydridae Camillidae Camillidae Colchicaceae->Camillidae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae->Formicidae Convolvulaceae->Syrphidae Convolvulaceae->Andrenidae Convolvulaceae->Apidae Convolvulaceae->Chrysomelidae Convolvulaceae->Halictidae Convolvulaceae->Megachilidae Convolvulaceae->Bombyliidae Convolvulaceae->Colletidae Convolvulaceae->Conopidae Convolvulaceae->Empididae Convolvulaceae->Eumenidae Convolvulaceae->Lamiaceae Convolvulaceae->Miridae Convolvulaceae->Mordellidae Convolvulaceae->Muscidae Convolvulaceae->Nymphalidae Convolvulaceae->Pieridae Convolvulaceae->Sarcophagidae Convolvulaceae->Tachinidae Convolvulaceae->Vespidae Convolvulaceae->Buprestidae Convolvulaceae->Chloropidae Convolvulaceae->Melittidae Convolvulaceae->Pteromalidae Convolvulaceae->Ephydridae Convolvulaceae->Gelechiidae Cornaceae Cornaceae Cornaceae->Syrphidae Cornaceae->Andrenidae Cornaceae->Apidae Cornaceae->Halictidae Cornaceae->Colletidae Cornaceae->Sciaridae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae->Formicidae Crassulaceae->Syrphidae Crassulaceae->Andrenidae Crassulaceae->Apidae Crassulaceae->Halictidae Crassulaceae->Megachilidae Crassulaceae->Scarabaeidae Crassulaceae->Cerambycidae Crassulaceae->Bombyliidae Crassulaceae->Colletidae Crassulaceae->Lycaenidae Crassulaceae->Nitidulidae Crassulaceae->Nymphalidae Crassulaceae->Pieridae Crassulaceae->Sphingidae Crassulaceae->Staphylinidae Crassulaceae->Vespidae Crassulaceae->Crabronidae Crassulaceae->Sepsidae Crassulaceae->Sphecidae Crassulaceae->Choreutidae Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae->Andrenidae Cucurbitaceae->Apidae Cucurbitaceae->Halictidae Cucurbitaceae->Vespidae Cupressaceae Cupressaceae Cupressaceae->Syrphidae Cupressaceae->Andrenidae Cupressaceae->Apidae Cupressaceae->Colletidae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae->Syrphidae Cyperaceae->Andrenidae Cyperaceae->Apidae Ephedraceae Ephedraceae Ephedraceae->Saxifragaceae Ephedraceae->Syrphidae Ephedraceae->Calliphoridae Ephedraceae->Eumenidae Ephedraceae->Lamiaceae Coenagrionidae Coenagrionidae Ephedraceae->Coenagrionidae Ericaceae Ericaceae Ericaceae->Formicidae Ericaceae->Saxifragaceae Ericaceae->Syrphidae Ericaceae->Andrenidae Ericaceae->Apidae Ericaceae->Halictidae Ericaceae->Megachilidae Ericaceae->Cerambycidae Ericaceae->Bibionidae Ericaceae->Braconidae Ericaceae->Calliphoridae Ericaceae->Colletidae Ericaceae->Conopidae Ericaceae->Empididae Ericaceae->Eumenidae Ericaceae->Lycaenidae Ericaceae->Muscidae Ericaceae->Noctuidae Ericaceae->Nymphalidae Ericaceae->Pieridae Ericaceae->Pompilidae Ericaceae->Sarcophagidae Ericaceae->Staphylinidae Ericaceae->Tachinidae Ericaceae->Vespidae Ericaceae->Crabronidae Ericaceae->Dolichopodidae Ericaceae->Fanniidae Ericaceae->Ichneumonidae Ericaceae->Lauxaniidae Ericaceae->Polleniidae Ericaceae->Scathophagidae Ericaceae->Sciaridae Ericaceae->Sepsidae Ericaceae->Sphecidae Vermileonidae Vermileonidae Ericaceae->Vermileonidae Escalloniaceae Escalloniaceae Escalloniaceae->Syrphidae Escalloniaceae->Apidae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae->Formicidae Euphorbiaceae->Saxifragaceae Euphorbiaceae->Syrphidae Euphorbiaceae->Andrenidae Euphorbiaceae->Apidae Euphorbiaceae->Chrysomelidae Euphorbiaceae->Halictidae Euphorbiaceae->Megachilidae Euphorbiaceae->Scarabaeidae Euphorbiaceae->Anthomyiidae Euphorbiaceae->Bombyliidae Euphorbiaceae->Calliphoridae Euphorbiaceae->Colletidae Euphorbiaceae->Empididae Euphorbiaceae->Eumenidae Euphorbiaceae->Lamiaceae Euphorbiaceae->Miridae Euphorbiaceae->Mordellidae Euphorbiaceae->Muscidae Euphorbiaceae->Pompilidae Euphorbiaceae->Sarcophagidae Euphorbiaceae->Staphylinidae Euphorbiaceae->Tachinidae Euphorbiaceae->Vespidae Euphorbiaceae->Chloropidae Euphorbiaceae->Crabronidae Euphorbiaceae->Dolichopodidae Euphorbiaceae->Fanniidae Euphorbiaceae->Polleniidae Euphorbiaceae->Scathophagidae Euphorbiaceae->Sciomyzidae Euphorbiaceae->Tephritidae Lacertidae Lacertidae Euphorbiaceae->Lacertidae Leiodidae Leiodidae Euphorbiaceae->Leiodidae Stenocephalidae Stenocephalidae Euphorbiaceae->Stenocephalidae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae->Formicidae Fabaceae->Saxifragaceae Fabaceae->Syrphidae Fabaceae->Andrenidae Fabaceae->Apidae Fabaceae->Chrysomelidae Fabaceae->Halictidae Fabaceae->Megachilidae Fabaceae->Scarabaeidae Fabaceae->Cerambycidae Fabaceae->Anthomyiidae Fabaceae->Bibionidae Fabaceae->Bombyliidae Fabaceae->Braconidae Fabaceae->Calliphoridae Fabaceae->Colletidae Fabaceae->Conopidae Fabaceae->Curculionidae Fabaceae->Empididae Fabaceae->Eumenidae Fabaceae->Lamiaceae Fabaceae->Lycaenidae Fabaceae->Miridae Fabaceae->Muscidae Fabaceae->Nitidulidae Fabaceae->Noctuidae Fabaceae->Nymphalidae Fabaceae->Pieridae Fabaceae->Sarcophagidae Fabaceae->Sphingidae Fabaceae->Staphylinidae Fabaceae->Tachinidae Fabaceae->Vespidae Fabaceae->Zygaenidae Fabaceae->Asilidae Fabaceae->Asteraceae Fabaceae->Chloropidae Fabaceae->Crabronidae Fabaceae->Drosophilidae Fabaceae->Fanniidae Fabaceae->Geometridae Fabaceae->Ichneumonidae Fabaceae->Melittidae Fabaceae->Polleniidae Fabaceae->Scathophagidae Fabaceae->Sciomyzidae Fabaceae->Sepsidae Fabaceae->Sphecidae Fabaceae->Stratiomyidae Fabaceae->Tephritidae Fabaceae->Ulidiidae Fabaceae->Apocynaceae Fabaceae->Acrididae Fabaceae->Aphididae Fabaceae->Choreutidae Fabaceae->Coreidae Fabaceae->Erebidae Fabaceae->Gelechiidae Fabaceae->Hesperiidae Fabaceae->Papilionidae Fabaceae->Phalacridae Fabaceae->Pyralidae Fabaceae->Tortricidae Fabaceae->Cixiidae Fabaceae->Lacertidae Byrrhidae Byrrhidae Fabaceae->Byrrhidae Delphacidae Delphacidae Fabaceae->Delphacidae Lagriidae Lagriidae Fabaceae->Lagriidae Tetrigidae Tetrigidae Fabaceae->Tetrigidae Fagaceae Fagaceae Fagaceae->Apidae Frankeniaceae Frankeniaceae Frankeniaceae->Formicidae Frankeniaceae->Cerambycidae Frankeniaceae->Anthomyiidae Frankeniaceae->Bombyliidae Frankeniaceae->Calliphoridae Frankeniaceae->Muscidae Frankeniaceae->Sarcophagidae Fringillidae Fringillidae Fringillidae->Apidae Gentianaceae Gentianaceae Gentianaceae->Syrphidae Gentianaceae->Andrenidae Gentianaceae->Apidae Gentianaceae->Halictidae Gentianaceae->Megachilidae Gentianaceae->Anthomyiidae Gentianaceae->Bombyliidae Gentianaceae->Braconidae Gentianaceae->Calliphoridae Gentianaceae->Colletidae Gentianaceae->Curculionidae Gentianaceae->Empididae Gentianaceae->Miridae Gentianaceae->Muscidae Gentianaceae->Nymphalidae Gentianaceae->Pieridae Gentianaceae->Staphylinidae Gentianaceae->Zygaenidae Gentianaceae->Buprestidae Gentianaceae->Caulacanthaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae->Saxifragaceae Geraniaceae->Syrphidae Geraniaceae->Andrenidae Geraniaceae->Apidae Geraniaceae->Halictidae Geraniaceae->Megachilidae Geraniaceae->Agromyzidae Geraniaceae->Anthomyiidae Geraniaceae->Bombyliidae Geraniaceae->Braconidae Geraniaceae->Colletidae Geraniaceae->Conopidae Geraniaceae->Empididae Geraniaceae->Lycaenidae Geraniaceae->Muscidae Geraniaceae->Nymphalidae Geraniaceae->Pieridae Geraniaceae->Sarcophagidae Geraniaceae->Sphingidae Geraniaceae->Tachinidae Geraniaceae->Crabronidae Geraniaceae->Fanniidae Geraniaceae->Melittidae Geraniaceae->Sphaeroceridae Geraniaceae->Sphecidae Geraniaceae->Choreutidae Geraniaceae->Hesperiidae Geraniaceae->Papilionidae Geraniaceae->Lacertidae Grossulariaceae Grossulariaceae Grossulariaceae->Andrenidae Grossulariaceae->Apidae Heliotropiaceae Heliotropiaceae Heliotropiaceae->Apidae Heliotropiaceae->Bombyliidae Heliotropiaceae->Vespidae Heliotropiaceae->Masaridae Heliotropiaceae->Erebidae Heliotropiaceae->Lacertidae Hydrangeaceae Hydrangeaceae Hydrangeaceae->Saxifragaceae Hydrangeaceae->Syrphidae Hydrangeaceae->Andrenidae Hydrangeaceae->Apidae Hydrangeaceae->Halictidae Hydrangeaceae->Megachilidae Hydrangeaceae->Scarabaeidae Hydrangeaceae->Calliphoridae Hydrangeaceae->Colletidae Hydrangeaceae->Eumenidae Hydrangeaceae->Muscidae Hydrangeaceae->Nymphalidae Hydrangeaceae->Vespidae Hydrangeaceae->Chrysididae Hydrangeaceae->Dermestidae Hydrophyllaceae Hydrophyllaceae Hydrophyllaceae->Syrphidae Hydrophyllaceae->Apidae Hydrophyllaceae->Halictidae Hydrophyllaceae->Megachilidae Hypericaceae Hypericaceae Hypericaceae->Formicidae Hypericaceae->Syrphidae Hypericaceae->Andrenidae Hypericaceae->Apidae Hypericaceae->Halictidae Hypericaceae->Megachilidae Hypericaceae->Anthomyiidae Hypericaceae->Bombyliidae Hypericaceae->Colletidae Hypericaceae->Conopidae Hypericaceae->Lycaenidae Hypericaceae->Muscidae Hypericaceae->Nymphalidae Hypericaceae->Sarcophagidae Hypericaceae->Tachinidae Hypericaceae->Zygaenidae Hypericaceae->Asilidae Hypericaceae->Buprestidae Hypericaceae->Crabronidae Hypericaceae->Crambidae Hypericaceae->Fanniidae Hypericaceae->Melittidae Hypericaceae->Polleniidae Hypericaceae->Sphecidae Hypericaceae->Tabanidae Hypericaceae->Tephritidae Hypericaceae->Acrididae Hypericaceae->Cicadellidae Hypericaceae->Erebidae Hypericaceae->Hesperiidae Hypericaceae->Rhagionidae Iridaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae->Syrphidae Iridaceae->Apidae Iridaceae->Halictidae Iridaceae->Megachilidae Iridaceae->Calliphoridae Iridaceae->Tachinidae Lauraceae Lauraceae Lauraceae->Apidae Lauraceae->Vespidae Lauraceae->Erebidae Lentibulariaceae Lentibulariaceae Lentibulariaceae->Anthomyiidae Lentibulariaceae->Pieridae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae->Apidae Liliaceae->Halictidae Liliaceae->Nymphalidae Liliaceae->Phoridae Linaceae Linaceae Linaceae->Syrphidae Linaceae->Andrenidae Linaceae->Apidae Linaceae->Chrysomelidae Linaceae->Halictidae Linaceae->Megachilidae Linaceae->Bombyliidae Linaceae->Chloropidae Linaceae->Tetracampidae Lythraceae Lythraceae Lythraceae->Syrphidae Lythraceae->Apidae Lythraceae->Halictidae Lythraceae->Megachilidae Lythraceae->Colletidae Lythraceae->Lycaenidae Lythraceae->Nymphalidae Lythraceae->Pieridae Lythraceae->Crabronidae Lythraceae->Melittidae Magnoliaceae Magnoliaceae Magnoliaceae->Syrphidae Magnoliaceae->Apidae Magnoliaceae->Megachilidae Magnoliaceae->Calliphoridae Magnoliaceae->Lycaenidae Magnoliaceae->Nymphalidae Magnoliaceae->Vespidae Malvaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae->Formicidae Malvaceae->Saxifragaceae Malvaceae->Syrphidae Malvaceae->Andrenidae Malvaceae->Apidae Malvaceae->Halictidae Malvaceae->Megachilidae Malvaceae->Scarabaeidae Malvaceae->Calliphoridae Malvaceae->Colletidae Malvaceae->Eumenidae Malvaceae->Lycaenidae Malvaceae->Miridae Malvaceae->Nitidulidae Malvaceae->Noctuidae Malvaceae->Pieridae Malvaceae->Pompilidae Malvaceae->Vespidae Malvaceae->Crabronidae Malvaceae->Melittidae Malvaceae->Lacertidae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae->Apidae Myrtaceae->Halictidae Myrtaceae->Megachilidae Myrtaceae->Calliphoridae Myrtaceae->Muscidae Myrtaceae->Nymphalidae Myrtaceae->Vespidae Myrtaceae->Erebidae Nartheciaceae Nartheciaceae Nartheciaceae->Syrphidae Nyctaginaceae Nyctaginaceae Nyctaginaceae->Syrphidae Nyctaginaceae->Apidae Nyctaginaceae->Halictidae Nyctaginaceae->Sphingidae Oleaceae Oleaceae Oleaceae->Syrphidae Oleaceae->Andrenidae Oleaceae->Apidae Oleaceae->Halictidae Oleaceae->Colletidae Oleaceae->Muscidae Oleaceae->Nymphalidae Oleaceae->Pieridae Oleaceae->Vespidae Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae->Syrphidae Onagraceae->Andrenidae Onagraceae->Apidae Onagraceae->Halictidae Onagraceae->Megachilidae Onagraceae->Anthomyiidae Onagraceae->Calliphoridae Onagraceae->Conopidae Onagraceae->Eumenidae Onagraceae->Muscidae Onagraceae->Nymphalidae Onagraceae->Pieridae Onagraceae->Sarcophagidae Onagraceae->Tachinidae Onagraceae->Vespidae Onagraceae->Zygaenidae Onagraceae->Crabronidae Onagraceae->Melittidae Onagraceae->Sciaridae Onagraceae->Sphecidae Onagraceae->Hesperiidae Onagraceae->Tortricidae Onagraceae->Vermileonidae Paridae Paridae Onagraceae->Paridae Orchidaceae Orchidaceae Orchidaceae->Syrphidae Orchidaceae->Andrenidae Orchidaceae->Apidae Orchidaceae->Halictidae Orchidaceae->Megachilidae Orchidaceae->Scarabaeidae Orchidaceae->Anthomyiidae Orchidaceae->Calliphoridae Orchidaceae->Muscidae Orchidaceae->Nymphalidae Orchidaceae->Pieridae Orchidaceae->Sphingidae Orchidaceae->Zygaenidae Orobanchaceae Orobanchaceae Orobanchaceae->Formicidae Orobanchaceae->Syrphidae Orobanchaceae->Andrenidae Orobanchaceae->Apidae Orobanchaceae->Halictidae Orobanchaceae->Megachilidae Orobanchaceae->Scarabaeidae Orobanchaceae->Anthomyiidae Orobanchaceae->Bombyliidae Orobanchaceae->Calliphoridae Orobanchaceae->Colletidae Orobanchaceae->Empididae Orobanchaceae->Lycaenidae Orobanchaceae->Miridae Orobanchaceae->Muscidae Orobanchaceae->Noctuidae Orobanchaceae->Nymphalidae Orobanchaceae->Pieridae Orobanchaceae->Sarcophagidae Orobanchaceae->Tachinidae Orobanchaceae->Vespidae Orobanchaceae->Zygaenidae Orobanchaceae->Buprestidae Orobanchaceae->Dolichopodidae Orobanchaceae->Ichneumonidae Orobanchaceae->Melittidae Orobanchaceae->Polleniidae Orobanchaceae->Sciomyzidae Orobanchaceae->Sepsidae Orobanchaceae->Apocynaceae Orobanchaceae->Hesperiidae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae->Syrphidae Oxalidaceae->Andrenidae Oxalidaceae->Apidae Oxalidaceae->Halictidae Oxalidaceae->Megachilidae Oxalidaceae->Colletidae Oxalidaceae->Conopidae Oxalidaceae->Nymphalidae Oxalidaceae->Pieridae Oxalidaceae->Pteromalidae Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Papaveraceae->Syrphidae Papaveraceae->Andrenidae Papaveraceae->Apidae Papaveraceae->Halictidae Papaveraceae->Megachilidae Papaveraceae->Scarabaeidae Papaveraceae->Cerambycidae Papaveraceae->Anthomyiidae Papaveraceae->Bombyliidae Papaveraceae->Colletidae Papaveraceae->Muscidae Papaveraceae->Nitidulidae Papaveraceae->Pieridae Papaveraceae->Sphingidae Parnassiaceae Parnassiaceae Parnassiaceae->Syrphidae Parnassiaceae->Andrenidae Parnassiaceae->Apidae Parnassiaceae->Halictidae Parnassiaceae->Anthomyiidae Parnassiaceae->Calliphoridae Parnassiaceae->Empididae Parnassiaceae->Keroplatidae Parnassiaceae->Muscidae Parnassiaceae->Pieridae Parnassiaceae->Sarcophagidae Parnassiaceae->Tachinidae Parnassiaceae->Geometridae Parnassiaceae->Lauxaniidae Parnassiaceae->Scathophagidae Parnassiaceae->Sepsidae Phytolaccaceae Phytolaccaceae Phytolaccaceae->Syrphidae Phytolaccaceae->Halictidae Phytolaccaceae->Colletidae Pinaceae Pinaceae Pinaceae->Syrphidae Pinaceae->Apidae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae->Formicidae Plantaginaceae->Syrphidae Plantaginaceae->Andrenidae Plantaginaceae->Apidae Plantaginaceae->Halictidae Plantaginaceae->Megachilidae Plantaginaceae->Anthomyiidae Plantaginaceae->Bibionidae Plantaginaceae->Bombyliidae Plantaginaceae->Calliphoridae Plantaginaceae->Colletidae Plantaginaceae->Curculionidae Plantaginaceae->Empididae Plantaginaceae->Eumenidae Plantaginaceae->Lycaenidae Plantaginaceae->Miridae Plantaginaceae->Muscidae Plantaginaceae->Noctuidae Plantaginaceae->Nymphalidae Plantaginaceae->Pieridae Plantaginaceae->Sarcophagidae Plantaginaceae->Sphingidae Plantaginaceae->Tachinidae Plantaginaceae->Vespidae Plantaginaceae->Zygaenidae Plantaginaceae->Asteraceae Plantaginaceae->Geometridae Plantaginaceae->Scathophagidae Plantaginaceae->Stratiomyidae Plantaginaceae->Choreutidae Plantaginaceae->Erebidae Plantaginaceae->Hesperiidae Plantaginaceae->Adelidae Plantaginaceae->Byrrhidae Plumbaginaceae Plumbaginaceae Plumbaginaceae->Formicidae Plumbaginaceae->Saxifragaceae Plumbaginaceae->Syrphidae Plumbaginaceae->Andrenidae Plumbaginaceae->Apidae Plumbaginaceae->Halictidae Plumbaginaceae->Megachilidae Plumbaginaceae->Scarabaeidae Plumbaginaceae->Bombyliidae Plumbaginaceae->Braconidae Plumbaginaceae->Colletidae Plumbaginaceae->Empididae Plumbaginaceae->Eumenidae Plumbaginaceae->Lycaenidae Plumbaginaceae->Miridae Plumbaginaceae->Mordellidae Plumbaginaceae->Muscidae Plumbaginaceae->Nymphalidae Plumbaginaceae->Pieridae Plumbaginaceae->Sarcophagidae Plumbaginaceae->Sphingidae Plumbaginaceae->Vespidae Plumbaginaceae->Asilidae Plumbaginaceae->Chloropidae Plumbaginaceae->Crabronidae Plumbaginaceae->Crambidae Plumbaginaceae->Masaridae Plumbaginaceae->Melittidae Plumbaginaceae->Phoridae Plumbaginaceae->Sciomyzidae Plumbaginaceae->Hesperiidae Plumbaginaceae->Phalacridae Plumbaginaceae->Pyralidae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae->Syrphidae Poaceae->Apidae Poaceae->Scarabaeidae Polygalaceae Polygalaceae Polygalaceae->Syrphidae Polygalaceae->Andrenidae Polygalaceae->Apidae Polygalaceae->Halictidae Polygalaceae->Megachilidae Polygalaceae->Empididae Polygalaceae->Lycaenidae Polygalaceae->Pieridae Polygalaceae->Tachinidae Polygalaceae->Vespidae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae->Saxifragaceae Polygonaceae->Syrphidae Polygonaceae->Andrenidae Polygonaceae->Apidae Polygonaceae->Halictidae Polygonaceae->Megachilidae Polygonaceae->Calliphoridae Polygonaceae->Colletidae Polygonaceae->Empididae Polygonaceae->Muscidae Polygonaceae->Nymphalidae Polygonaceae->Pieridae Polygonaceae->Sarcophagidae Polygonaceae->Vespidae Hemerobiidae Hemerobiidae Polygonaceae->Hemerobiidae Portulacaceae Portulacaceae Portulacaceae->Syrphidae Portulacaceae->Halictidae Psilostomidae Psilostomidae Psilostomidae->Syrphidae Psilostomidae->Apidae Psilostomidae->Chrysomelidae Psilostomidae->Halictidae Psilostomidae->Scarabaeidae Psilostomidae->Nitidulidae Psilostomidae->Pieridae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae->Formicidae Ranunculaceae->Saxifragaceae Ranunculaceae->Syrphidae Ranunculaceae->Andrenidae Ranunculaceae->Apidae Ranunculaceae->Chrysomelidae Ranunculaceae->Halictidae Ranunculaceae->Megachilidae Ranunculaceae->Scarabaeidae Ranunculaceae->Cerambycidae Ranunculaceae->Agromyzidae Ranunculaceae->Anthomyiidae Ranunculaceae->Bibionidae Ranunculaceae->Braconidae Ranunculaceae->Calliphoridae Ranunculaceae->Colletidae Ranunculaceae->Conopidae Ranunculaceae->Curculionidae Ranunculaceae->Empididae Ranunculaceae->Eumenidae Ranunculaceae->Lycaenidae Ranunculaceae->Miridae Ranunculaceae->Mordellidae Ranunculaceae->Muscidae Ranunculaceae->Nitidulidae Ranunculaceae->Noctuidae Ranunculaceae->Nymphalidae Ranunculaceae->Pieridae Ranunculaceae->Sarcophagidae Ranunculaceae->Staphylinidae Ranunculaceae->Tachinidae Ranunculaceae->Vespidae Ranunculaceae->Asilidae Ranunculaceae->Chloropidae Ranunculaceae->Crabronidae Ranunculaceae->Crambidae Ranunculaceae->Dolichopodidae Ranunculaceae->Fanniidae Ranunculaceae->Geometridae Ranunculaceae->Hybotidae Ranunculaceae->Ichneumonidae Ranunculaceae->Opomyzidae Ranunculaceae->Phoridae Ranunculaceae->Scathophagidae Ranunculaceae->Sciomyzidae Ranunculaceae->Sepsidae Ranunculaceae->Stratiomyidae Ranunculaceae->Tabanidae Ranunculaceae->Tephritidae Ranunculaceae->Elateridae Ranunculaceae->Lonchaeidae Ranunculaceae->Coccinellidae Ranunculaceae->Gelechiidae Ranunculaceae->Glaphyridae Ranunculaceae->Hesperiidae Ranunculaceae->Primulaceae Ranunculaceae->Pyralidae Ranunculaceae->Micropterigidae Ranunculaceae->Rhagionidae Acartophthalmidae Acartophthalmidae Ranunculaceae->Acartophthalmidae Byturidae Byturidae Ranunculaceae->Byturidae Carabidae Carabidae Ranunculaceae->Carabidae Cephidae Cephidae Ranunculaceae->Cephidae Cosmopterigidae Cosmopterigidae Ranunculaceae->Cosmopterigidae Psyllidae Psyllidae Ranunculaceae->Psyllidae Resedaceae Resedaceae Resedaceae->Syrphidae Resedaceae->Andrenidae Resedaceae->Apidae Resedaceae->Halictidae Resedaceae->Megachilidae Resedaceae->Scarabaeidae Resedaceae->Colletidae Resedaceae->Eumenidae Resedaceae->Choreutidae Resedaceae->Scoliidae Resedaceae->Stenocephalidae Rhamnaceae Rhamnaceae Rhamnaceae->Syrphidae Rhamnaceae->Apidae Rhamnaceae->Halictidae Rhamnaceae->Colletidae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae->Formicidae Rosaceae->Saxifragaceae Rosaceae->Syrphidae Rosaceae->Andrenidae Rosaceae->Apidae Rosaceae->Halictidae Rosaceae->Megachilidae Rosaceae->Scarabaeidae Rosaceae->Cerambycidae Rosaceae->Anthomyiidae Rosaceae->Bibionidae Rosaceae->Bombyliidae Rosaceae->Braconidae Rosaceae->Calliphoridae Rosaceae->Colletidae Rosaceae->Conopidae Rosaceae->Curculionidae Rosaceae->Empididae Rosaceae->Eumenidae Rosaceae->Lycaenidae Rosaceae->Miridae Rosaceae->Mordellidae Rosaceae->Muscidae Rosaceae->Noctuidae Rosaceae->Nymphalidae Rosaceae->Pieridae Rosaceae->Sarcophagidae Rosaceae->Staphylinidae Rosaceae->Tachinidae Rosaceae->Vespidae Rosaceae->Zygaenidae Rosaceae->Asteraceae Rosaceae->Buprestidae Rosaceae->Chloropidae Rosaceae->Crabronidae Rosaceae->Crambidae Rosaceae->Dolichopodidae Rosaceae->Eurytomidae Rosaceae->Fanniidae Rosaceae->Hybotidae Rosaceae->Ichneumonidae Rosaceae->Melittidae Rosaceae->Polleniidae Rosaceae->Scathophagidae Rosaceae->Sciaridae Rosaceae->Sepsidae Rosaceae->Sphecidae Rosaceae->Ulidiidae Rosaceae->Aphididae Rosaceae->Forficulidae Rosaceae->Hesperiidae Rosaceae->Pentatomidae Rosaceae->Primulaceae Rosaceae->Tettigoniidae Rosaceae->Ceratopogonidae Rosaceae->Micropterigidae Pipunculidae Pipunculidae Rosaceae->Pipunculidae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae->Formicidae Rubiaceae->Saxifragaceae Rubiaceae->Syrphidae Rubiaceae->Andrenidae Rubiaceae->Apidae Rubiaceae->Halictidae Rubiaceae->Megachilidae Rubiaceae->Scarabaeidae Rubiaceae->Cerambycidae Rubiaceae->Anthomyiidae Rubiaceae->Bombyliidae Rubiaceae->Braconidae Rubiaceae->Calliphoridae Rubiaceae->Colletidae Rubiaceae->Curculionidae Rubiaceae->Empididae Rubiaceae->Lycaenidae Rubiaceae->Miridae Rubiaceae->Mordellidae Rubiaceae->Muscidae Rubiaceae->Noctuidae Rubiaceae->Nymphalidae Rubiaceae->Sarcophagidae Rubiaceae->Sphingidae Rubiaceae->Tachinidae Rubiaceae->Asilidae Rubiaceae->Crabronidae Rubiaceae->Crambidae Rubiaceae->Dolichopodidae Rubiaceae->Eulophidae Rubiaceae->Ichneumonidae Rubiaceae->Phoridae Rubiaceae->Polleniidae Rubiaceae->Scathophagidae Rubiaceae->Sciaridae Rubiaceae->Sepsidae Rubiaceae->Sphecidae Rubiaceae->Stratiomyidae Rubiaceae->Tenthredinidae Rubiaceae->Tipulidae Rubiaceae->Gelechiidae Rubiaceae->Hesperiidae Rubiaceae->Pyralidae Rubiaceae->Micropterigidae Rubiaceae->Stenocephalidae Chamaemyiidae Chamaemyiidae Rubiaceae->Chamaemyiidae Plutellidae Plutellidae Rubiaceae->Plutellidae Rutaceae Rutaceae Rutaceae->Syrphidae Rutaceae->Andrenidae Rutaceae->Apidae Rutaceae->Halictidae Rutaceae->Megachilidae Rutaceae->Bombyliidae Rutaceae->Braconidae Rutaceae->Colletidae Rutaceae->Eumenidae Rutaceae->Mordellidae Rutaceae->Tachinidae Rutaceae->Vespidae Rutaceae->Masaridae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae->Formicidae Salicaceae->Saxifragaceae Salicaceae->Syrphidae Salicaceae->Andrenidae Salicaceae->Apidae Salicaceae->Halictidae Salicaceae->Scarabaeidae Salicaceae->Anthomyiidae Salicaceae->Bibionidae Salicaceae->Braconidae Salicaceae->Calliphoridae Salicaceae->Colletidae Salicaceae->Conopidae Salicaceae->Empididae Salicaceae->Lycaenidae Salicaceae->Muscidae Salicaceae->Noctuidae Salicaceae->Pompilidae Salicaceae->Sarcophagidae Salicaceae->Staphylinidae Salicaceae->Tachinidae Salicaceae->Vespidae Salicaceae->Chloropidae Salicaceae->Crabronidae Salicaceae->Fanniidae Salicaceae->Ichneumonidae Salicaceae->Polleniidae Salicaceae->Scathophagidae Salicaceae->Sciaridae Salicaceae->Adelidae Salticidae Salticidae Salticidae->Apidae Santalaceae Santalaceae Santalaceae->Apidae Sapindaceae Sapindaceae Sapindaceae->Andrenidae Sapindaceae->Apidae Sapindaceae->Halictidae Sapindaceae->Colletidae Sapindaceae->Nymphalidae Sapindaceae->Vespidae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae->Syrphidae Scrophulariaceae->Andrenidae Scrophulariaceae->Apidae Scrophulariaceae->Halictidae Scrophulariaceae->Megachilidae Scrophulariaceae->Calliphoridae Scrophulariaceae->Colletidae Scrophulariaceae->Eumenidae Scrophulariaceae->Muscidae Scrophulariaceae->Nymphalidae Scrophulariaceae->Pieridae Scrophulariaceae->Sarcophagidae Scrophulariaceae->Sphingidae Scrophulariaceae->Vespidae Scrophulariaceae->Crabronidae Scrophulariaceae->Sphecidae Scrophulariaceae->Erebidae Scrophulariaceae->Hesperiidae Scrophulariaceae->Papilionidae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae->Saxifragaceae Solanaceae->Syrphidae Solanaceae->Andrenidae Solanaceae->Apidae Solanaceae->Halictidae Solanaceae->Megachilidae Solanaceae->Lycaenidae Solanaceae->Vespidae Solanaceae->Fanniidae Solanaceae->Lacertidae Tamaricaceae Tamaricaceae Tamaricaceae->Apidae Tamaricaceae->Halictidae Tamaricaceae->Scarabaeidae Tamaricaceae->Calliphoridae Tamaricaceae->Curculionidae Tamaricaceae->Eumenidae Tamaricaceae->Lamiaceae Tenrecidae Tenrecidae Tenrecidae->Apidae Theaceae Theaceae Theaceae->Syrphidae Theaceae->Apidae Theaceae->Scarabaeidae Theaceae->Nymphalidae Theaceae->Vespidae Theaceae->Salicaceae Thesiaceae Thesiaceae Thesiaceae->Syrphidae Thymelaeaceae Thymelaeaceae Thymelaeaceae->Formicidae Thymelaeaceae->Syrphidae Thymelaeaceae->Andrenidae Thymelaeaceae->Apidae Thymelaeaceae->Halictidae Thymelaeaceae->Megachilidae Thymelaeaceae->Scarabaeidae Thymelaeaceae->Bibionidae Thymelaeaceae->Eumenidae Thymelaeaceae->Muscidae Thymelaeaceae->Nymphalidae Thymelaeaceae->Pieridae Thymelaeaceae->Sarcophagidae Thymelaeaceae->Tachinidae Thymelaeaceae->Vespidae Thymelaeaceae->Milichiidae Tofieldiaceae Tofieldiaceae Tofieldiaceae->Syrphidae Tofieldiaceae->Apidae Tofieldiaceae->Muscidae Tropaeolaceae Tropaeolaceae Tropaeolaceae->Apidae Urticaceae Urticaceae Urticaceae->Syrphidae Urticaceae->Apidae Urticaceae->Vespidae Verbenaceae Verbenaceae Verbenaceae->Saxifragaceae Verbenaceae->Syrphidae Verbenaceae->Andrenidae Verbenaceae->Apidae Verbenaceae->Halictidae Verbenaceae->Megachilidae Verbenaceae->Pieridae Verbenaceae->Tachinidae Verbenaceae->Crabronidae Verbenaceae->Scatopsidae Anthocoridae Anthocoridae Verbenaceae->Anthocoridae Viburnaceae Viburnaceae Viburnaceae->Syrphidae Viburnaceae->Andrenidae Viburnaceae->Apidae Viburnaceae->Halictidae Viburnaceae->Scarabaeidae Viburnaceae->Calliphoridae Viburnaceae->Eumenidae Viburnaceae->Muscidae Viburnaceae->Vespidae Violaceae Violaceae Violaceae->Syrphidae Violaceae->Andrenidae Violaceae->Apidae Violaceae->Halictidae Violaceae->Anthomyiidae Violaceae->Calliphoridae Violaceae->Empididae Violaceae->Lycaenidae Violaceae->Muscidae Violaceae->Nymphalidae Violaceae->Sarcophagidae Violaceae->Sciaridae Vitaceae Vitaceae Vitaceae->Apidae Vitaceae->Halictidae Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae->Halictidae Zygophyllaceae->Agromyzidae Zygophyllaceae->Bombyliidae

You can download the indexed dataset under review at indexed-interactions.csv.gz. A tab-separated file can be found at indexed-interactions.tsv.gz

Learn more about the structure of this download at GloBI website, by opening a GitHub issue, or by sending an email.

Another way to discover the dataset under review is by searching for it on the GloBI website.

Taxonomic Alignment

As part of the review, all names are aligned against various name catalogs (e.g., col, ncbi, discoverlife, gbif, itis, wfo, mdd, tpt, pbdb, and worms). These alignments can help review name usage or aid in selecting of a suitable taxonomic name resource.

Sample of Name Alignments
providedName relationName resolvedCatalogName resolvedName
Abelia chinensis HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME col Abelia chinensis
Abia fasciata NONE col Abia fasciata
Abia nitens NONE col Abia nitens
Abia sericea NONE col Abia sericea
Distribution of Taxonomic Ranks of Aligned Names by Catalog. Names that were not aligned with a catalog are counted as NAs. So, the total number of unaligned names for a catalog will be listed in their NA row.
resolvedCatalogName resolvedRank count
col NA 367
col family 104
col genus 402
col order 11
col species 3314
col subfamily 2
col subgenus 7
col suborder 1
col subspecies 151
col superfamily 1
col tribe 2
col variety 6
discoverlife NA 3481
discoverlife species 727
gbif NA 25
gbif family 113
gbif genus 461
gbif order 11
gbif species 3596
gbif subspecies 191
gbif variety 10
itis NA 1829
itis family 103
itis genus 348
itis order 11
itis species 1892
itis subfamily 5
itis suborder 6
itis subspecies 10
itis superfamily 1
itis superorder 1
itis variety 6
mdd NA 4208
ncbi NA 598
ncbi cohort 1
ncbi family 106
ncbi genus 420
ncbi order 11
ncbi section 1
ncbi species 3050
ncbi subfamily 8
ncbi subgenus 19
ncbi suborder 5
ncbi subspecies 5
ncbi superfamily 1
ncbi varietas 1
pbdb NA 3845
pbdb family 109
pbdb genus 200
pbdb infraclass 1
pbdb infraorder 1
pbdb order 12
pbdb species 26
pbdb subfamily 7
pbdb suborder 7
pbdb superfamily 1
pbdb unranked clade 1
tpt NA 4204
tpt genus 2
tpt species 2
wfo NA 2664
wfo family 1
wfo genus 147
wfo species 1390
wfo subspecies 52
wfo variety 2
worms NA 3486
worms family 83
worms genus 185
worms order 10
worms species 436
worms suborder 5
worms subspecies 12
Name relationship types per catalog. Name relationship type “NONE” means that a name was not recognized by the associated catalog. “SAME_AS” indicates either a “HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME” or “SYNONYM_OF” name relationship type. We recognize that “SYNONYM_OF” encompasses many types of nomenclatural synonymies (ICZN 1999) (e.g., junior synonym, senior synonyms).
resolvedCatalogName relationName count
col HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 3811
col NONE 367
col SYNONYM_OF 938
discoverlife NONE 3483
discoverlife HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 697
discoverlife SYNONYM_OF 183
discoverlife HOMONYM_OF 47
gbif HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 4835
gbif SYNONYM_OF 1793
gbif NONE 25
itis NONE 1829
itis HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 2306
itis SYNONYM_OF 163
mdd NONE 4211
ncbi SAME_AS 3566
ncbi NONE 598
ncbi SYNONYM_OF 92
pbdb NONE 3846
pbdb HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 372
pbdb SYNONYM_OF 9
tpt NONE 4207
tpt HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 3
tpt SYNONYM_OF 1
wfo SYNONYM_OF 318
wfo NONE 2664
wfo HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 1548
wfo HAS_UNCHECKED_NAME 273
worms NONE 3486
worms HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 850
worms SYNONYM_OF 144
List of Available Name Alignment Reports
catalog name alignment results
col associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
ncbi associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
discoverlife associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
gbif associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
itis associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
wfo associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
mdd associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
tpt associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
pbdb associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
worms associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)

Additional Reviews

Elton, Nomer, and other tools may have difficulties interpreting existing species interaction datasets. Or, they may misbehave, or otherwise show unexpected behavior. As part of the review process, detailed review notes are kept that document possibly misbehaving, or confused, review bots. An sample of review notes associated with this review can be found below.

First few lines in the review notes.
reviewDate reviewCommentType reviewComment
2025-07-07T16:27:52Z note source taxon name missing
2025-07-07T16:27:52Z note source taxon name missing
2025-07-07T16:27:52Z note source taxon name missing
2025-07-07T16:27:52Z note source taxon name missing

In addition, you can find the most frequently occurring notes in the table below.

Most frequently occurring review notes, if any.
reviewComment count
found malformed doi [NA] 412951
found malformed doi [Unpublished] 28058
found malformed doi [https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.08902; https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3712] 14526
found malformed doi [https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.07259; 10.1016/j.actao.2020.103551] 5511

For additional information on review notes, please have a look at the first 500 Review Notes in html format or the download full gzipped csv or tsv archives.

GloBI Review Badge

As part of the review, a review badge is generated. This review badge can be included in webpages to indicate the review status of the dataset under review.

review review 💬 💬

Note that if the badge is green, no review notes were generated. If the badge is yellow, the review bots may need some help with interpreting the species interaction data.

GloBI Index Badge

If the dataset under review has been registered with GloBI, and has been succesfully indexed by GloBI, the GloBI Index Status Badge will turn green. This means that the dataset under review was indexed by GloBI and is available through GloBI services and derived data products.

Picture of a GloBI Index Badge

If you’d like to keep track of reviews or index status of the dataset under review, please visit GloBI’s dataset index 5 for badge examples.

Discussion

This review and archive provides a means of creating citable versions of datasets that change frequently. This may be useful for dataset managers, including natural history collection data managers, as a backup archive of a shared Darwin Core archive. It also serves as a means of creating a trackable citation for the dataset in an automated way, while also including some information about the contents of the dataset.

This review aims to provide a perspective on the dataset to aid in understanding of species interaction claims discovered. However, it is important to note that this review does not assess the quality of the dataset. Instead, it serves as an indication of the open-ness6 and FAIRness (Wilkinson et al. 2016; Trekels et al. 2023) of the dataset: to perform this review, the data was likely openly available, Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable. The current Open-FAIR assessment is qualitative, and a more quantitative approach can be implemented with specified measurement units.

This report also showcases the reuse of machine-actionable (meta)data, something highly recommended by the FAIR Data Principles (Wilkinson et al. 2016). Making (meta)data machine-actionable enables more precise procesing by computers, enabling even naive review bots like Nomer and Elton to interpret the data effectively. This capability is crucial for not just automating the generation of reports, but also for facilitating seamless data exchanges, promoting interoperability.

Acknowledgements

We thank the many humans that created us and those who created and maintained the data, software and other intellectual resources that were used for producing this review. In addition, we are grateful for the natural resources providing the basis for these human and bot activities. Also, thanks to https://github.com/zygoballus for helping improve the layout of the review tables.

Author contributions

Nomer was responsible for name alignments. Elton carried out dataset extraction, and generated the review notes. Preston tracked, versioned, and packaged, the dataset under review.

References

Elliott, Michael, Jorrit Poelen, Icaro Alzuru, Emilio Berti, and partha04patel. 2025. “Bio-Guoda/Preston: 0.10.5.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662206.
ICZN. 1999. “International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.” The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/.
Kuhn, Tobias, and Michel Dumontier. 2014. “Trusty URIs: Verifiable, Immutable, and Permanent Digital Artifacts for Linked Data.” In The Semantic Web: Trends and Challenges, edited by Valentina Presutti, Claudia d’Amato, Fabien Gandon, Mathieu d’Aquin, Steffen Staab, and Anna Tordai, 395–410. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Kuhn, Tobias, Jorrit Poelen, and Katrin Leinweber. 2025. “Globalbioticinteractions/Elton: 0.15.1.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14927734.
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Poelen, Jorrit H., James D. Simons, and Chris J. Mungall. 2014. “Global Biotic Interactions: An Open Infrastructure to Share and Analyze Species-Interaction Datasets.” Ecological Informatics 24 (November): 148–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.08.005.
Poelen, Jorrit, Katja Seltmann, and Daniel Mietchen. 2024. “Globalbioticinteractions/Globinizer: 0.4.0.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10647565.
Salim, José Augusto, and Jorrit Poelen. 2025. “Globalbioticinteractions/Nomer: 0.5.15.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14893840.
Trekels, Maarten, Debora Pignatari Drucker, José Augusto Salim, Jeff Ollerton, Jorrit Poelen, Filipi Miranda Soares, Max Rünzel, Muo Kasina, Quentin Groom, and Mariano Devoto. 2023. “WorldFAIR Project (D10.1) Agriculture-related pollinator data standards use cases report.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8176978.
Wilkinson, Mark D., Michel Dumontier, IJsbrand Jan Aalbersberg, Gabrielle Appleton, Myles Axton, Arie Baak, Niklas Blomberg, et al. 2016. “The FAIR Guiding Principles for Scientific Data Management and Stewardship.” Scientific Data 3 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18.