Animalia | Bilateria | Deuterostomia | Chordata | Vertebrata | Gnathostomata | Tetrapoda | Aves | Columbiformes | Columbidae | Columbinae | Columba | Columba livia
kingdom | subkingdom | infrakingdom | phylum | subphylum | infraphylum | superclass | class | order | family | subfamily | genus | species
ITIS:AUTHORSHIP:0 | ITIS:AUTHORSHIP:0 | ITIS:AUTHORSHIP:0 | ITIS:AUTHORSHIP:0 | ITIS:AUTHORSHIP:0 | ITIS:AUTHORSHIP:0 | ITIS:AUTHORSHIP:0 | ITIS:AUTHORSHIP:0 | ITIS:AUTHORSHIP:0 | ITIS:AUTHORSHIP:0 | ITIS:AUTHORSHIP:0 | Linnaeus, 1758 | J. F. Gmelin, 1789