Eukaryota | Animalia | Chordata | Vertebrata | Gnathostomata | Osteichthyes | Tetrapoda | Aves | Charadriiformes | Laridae | Chlidonias | Chlidonias niger
COL:CS5HF | COL:N | COL:CH2 | COL:8V4V3 | COL:8V4V5 | COL:8VVWB | COL:9CK8W | COL:V2 | COL:X3 | COL:BSK | COL:62M8H | COL:5Y972
(Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Vigors, 1825 | Rafinesque, 1822 | (Linnaeus, 1758)