Versioned Archive and Review of Biotic Interactions and Taxon Names Found within globalbioticinteractions/brose hash://md5/5bf506422ebc34a58a28815058d8cceb

by Nomer, Elton and Preston, three naive review bots

[email protected]

https://globalbioticinteractions.org/contribute

https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/brose/issues

2025-10-13

Abstract

Life on Earth is sustained by complex interactions between organisms and their environment. These biotic interactions can be captured in datasets and published digitally. We present a review and archiving process for such an openly accessible digital interactions dataset of known origin and discuss its outcome. The dataset under review, named globalbioticinteractions/brose, has fingerprint hash://md5/5bf506422ebc34a58a28815058d8cceb, is 7.57MiB in size and contains 16,865 interactions with 4 unique types of associations (e.g., preysOn) between 1,016 primary taxa (e.g., Tibellus sp) and 1,086 associated taxa (e.g., Delphacidae). This report includes detailed summaries of interaction data, a taxonomic review from multiple catalogs, and an archived version of the dataset from which the reviews are derived.

Introduction

Data Review and Archive

Data review and archiving can be a time-consuming process, especially when done manually. This review report aims to help facilitate both activities. It automates the archiving of datasets, including Darwin Core archives, and is a citable backup of a version of the dataset. Additionally, an automatic review of species interaction claims made in the dataset is generated and registered with Global Biotic Interactions (J. H. Poelen, Simons, and Mungall 2014).

This review includes summary statistics about, and observations about, the dataset under review :

Brose, U. et al., 2005. Body sizes of consumers and their resources. Ecology, 86(9), pp.2545–2545. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1890/05-0379. https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/brose/archive/a91b5a2371034d5520784e4867dd3c27ce3155bc.zip 2025-10-10T23:17:43.172Z hash://md5/5bf506422ebc34a58a28815058d8cceb

For additional metadata related to this dataset, please visit https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/brose and inspect associated metadata files including, but not limited to, README.md, eml.xml, and/or globi.json.

Methods

The review is performed through programmatic scripts that leverage tools like Preston (Elliott et al. 2025), Elton (Kuhn, Poelen, and Leinweber 2025), Nomer (Salim and Poelen 2025), globinizer (J. Poelen, Seltmann, and Mietchen 2024) combined with third-party tools like grep, mlr, tail and head.

Tools used in this review process
tool name version
preston 0.10.1
elton 0.15.13
nomer 0.5.17
globinizer 0.4.0
mlr 6.0.0
jq 1.6
yq 4.25.3
pandoc 3.1.6.1
duckdb 1.3.1

The review process can be described in the form of the script below 1.

# get versioned copy of the dataset (size approx. 7.57MiB) under review 
elton pull globalbioticinteractions/brose

# generate review notes
elton review globalbioticinteractions/brose\
 > review.tsv

# export indexed interaction records
elton interactions globalbioticinteractions/brose\
 > interactions.tsv

# export names and align them with the Catalogue of Life using Nomer 
elton names globalbioticinteractions/brose\
 | nomer append col\
 > name-alignment.tsv

or visually, in a process diagram.

review origin dataset origin elton Elton (a naive review bot) elton->origin pull (1) interactions indexed interactions elton->interactions generates (2) alignment name alignments nomer Nomer (a naive review bot) nomer->interactions extract names (3) nomer->alignment generates (5) catalog name catalog nomer->catalog uses (4)

You can find a copy of the full review script at check-data.sh. See also GitHub and Codeberg.

Results

In the following sections, the results of the review are summarized 2. Then, links to the detailed review reports are provided.

Files

The following files are produced in this review:

filename description
biblio.bib list of bibliographic reference of this review
check-dataset.sh data review workflow/process as expressed in a bash script
data.zip a versioned archive of the data under review
HEAD the digital signature of the data under review
index.docx review in MS Word format
index.html review in HTML format
index.md review in Pandoc markdown format
index.pdf review in PDF format
indexed-citations.csv.gz list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species interaction claims in gzipped comma-separated values file format
indexed-citations.html.gz list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species interactions claims in gzipped html file format
indexed-citations.tsv.gz list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species interaction claims in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-interactions-col-family-col-family.svg network diagram showing the taxon family to taxon family interaction claims in the dataset under review as interpreted by the Catalogue of Life via Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024)
indexed-interactions-col-kingdom-col-kingdom.svg network diagram showing the taxon kingdom to taxon kingom interaction claims in the dataset under review as interpreted by the Catalogue of Life via Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024)
indexed-interactions.csv.gz species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-interactions.html.gz species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped html format
indexed-interactions.tsv.gz species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-interactions.parquet species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in Apache Parquet format
indexed-interactions-sample.csv list of species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-interactions-sample.html first 500 species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in html format
indexed-interactions-sample.tsv first 500 species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in tab-separated values format
indexed-names.csv.gz taxonomic names indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in gzipped html format
indexed-names.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-col.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-col.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-col.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-col.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-sample.csv first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in comma-separated values format
indexed-names-sample.html first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in html format
indexed-names-sample.tsv first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in tab-separated values format
interaction.svg diagram summarizing the data model used to index species interaction claims
nanopub-sample.trig first 500 species interaction claims as expressed in the nanopub format (Kuhn and Dumontier 2014)
nanopub.trig.gz species interaction claims as expressed in the nanopub format (Kuhn and Dumontier 2014)
process.svg diagram summarizing the data review processing workflow
prov.nq origin of the dataset under review as expressed in rdf/nquads
review.csv.gz review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
review.html.gz review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped html format
review.tsv.gz review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped tab-separated values format
review-sample.csv first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in comma-separated values format
review-sample.html first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in html format
review-sample.tsv first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in tab-separated values format
review.svg a review badge generated as part of the dataset review process
zenodo.json metadata of this review expressed in Zenodo record metadata

Archived Dataset

Note that data.zip file in this archive contains the complete, unmodified archived dataset under review.

Biotic Interactions

model primaryTaxon Primary Taxon associatedTaxon Associated Taxon primaryOrganism Primary Organism primaryOrganism->primaryTaxon classifiedAs associatedOrganism Associated Organism primaryOrganism->associatedOrganism interactsWith associatedOrganism->associatedTaxon classifiedAs

In this review, biotic interactions (or biotic associations) are modeled as a primary (aka subject, source) organism interacting with an associate (aka object, target) organism. The dataset under review classified the primary/associate organisms with specific taxa. The primary and associate organisms The kind of interaction is documented as an interaction type.

The dataset under review, named globalbioticinteractions/brose, has fingerprint hash://md5/5bf506422ebc34a58a28815058d8cceb, is 7.57MiB in size and contains 16,865 interactions with 4 unique types of associations (e.g., preysOn) between 1,016 primary taxa (e.g., Tibellus sp) and 1,086 associated taxa (e.g., Delphacidae).

An exhaustive list of indexed interaction claims can be found in gzipped csv, tsv and parquet archives. To facilitate discovery, a preview of claims available in the gzipped html page at indexed-interactions.html.gz are shown below.

The exhaustive list was used to create the following data summaries below.

Sample of Indexed Interaction Claims
sourceTaxonName interactionTypeName targetTaxonName referenceCitation
Bacteria eats Phytoplankton Yodzis, P. 1998. Local trophodynamics and the interaction of marine mammals and fisheries in the Benguela ecosystem. Journal of Animal Ecology 67:635–658.
Benthic carnivores preysOn Benthic filter feeders Yodzis, P. 1998. Local trophodynamics and the interaction of marine mammals and fisheries in the Benguela ecosystem. Journal of Animal Ecology 67:635–658.
Microzooplankton eats Phytoplankton Yodzis, P. 1998. Local trophodynamics and the interaction of marine mammals and fisheries in the Benguela ecosystem. Journal of Animal Ecology 67:635–658.
Microzooplankton eats Bacteria Yodzis, P. 1998. Local trophodynamics and the interaction of marine mammals and fisheries in the Benguela ecosystem. Journal of Animal Ecology 67:635–658.
Most Frequently Mentioned Interaction Types (up to 20 most frequent)
interactionTypeName count
preysOn 15405
eats 1192
parasiteOf 265
pathogenOf 3
Most Frequently Mentioned Primary Taxa (up to 20 most frequent)
sourceTaxonName count
Tibellus sp 393
Emberiza schoeniclus 369
Dolomedes sp 349
Staphylinidae 338
Locustella naevia 312
Thomisidae 240
Paederus riparius (L.) 238
Anisoptera 235
Pisaura mirabilis (Clerck, 1757) 231
Sympetrum sp 225
Somatochlora sp 219
Larinioides sp 191
Sympetrum vulgatum (L.) 178
Conocephalus dorsalis (Latr.) 171
Neoscona adianta (Walckenaer, 1802) 165
Salticidae 163
Lesteva sicula (Er.) 147
Sympetrum sanguineum (M�ller) 145
Theridion sp 144
Most Frequently Mentioned Associate Taxa (up to 20 most frequent)
targetTaxonName count
Delphacidae 248
Chironomidae 243
Ceratopogonidae 206
Aphidoidea 187
Phytodetritus 179
Jassidae 170
Psychodidae 163
Lepidoptera 159
Sciaridae 156
Muscidae flor 154
Muscidae copro 154
Chloropidae 153
Herina parva (Loew) 140
Ichneumonidae 140
Cicadina 140
Heteroptera 135
Chartoscirta cincta (Herrich-Sch�ffer) 129
Salticidae 125
Ephydridae 122
Most Frequent Interactions between Primary and Associate Taxa (up to 20 most frequent)
sourceTaxonName interactionTypeName targetTaxonName count
Tibellus sp preysOn Tibellus sp 23
Dolomedes sp preysOn Chironomidae 14
Dolomedes sp preysOn Tibellus sp 13
Staphylinidae preysOn Antistea elegans (Blackwall, 1841) 13
Tibellus sp preysOn Dolomedes sp 13
Tibellus sp preysOn Chironomidae 13
Tibellus sp preysOn Muscidae flor 13
Tibellus sp preysOn Muscidae copro 13
Tibellus sp preysOn Ichneumonidae 13
Tibellus sp preysOn Salticidae 12
Tibellus sp preysOn Herina parva (Loew) 12
Tibellus sp preysOn Lepidoptera 11
Tibellus sp preysOn Delphacidae 11
Antistea elegans (Blackwall, 1841) preysOn Psychodidae 10
Antistea elegans (Blackwall, 1841) preysOn Cicadina 10
Dolomedes sp preysOn Oxyloma elegans (Risso) 10
Pisaura mirabilis (Clerck, 1757) preysOn Tibellus sp 10
Salticidae preysOn Delphacidae 10
Staphylinidae preysOn Delphacidae 10

Interaction Networks

The figures below provide a graph view on the dataset under review. The first shows a summary network on the kingdom level, and the second shows how interactions on the family level. It is important to note that both network graphs were first aligned taxonomically using the Catalogue of Life. Please refer to the original (or verbatim) taxonomic names for a more original view on the interaction data.

interactions Animalia Animalia Animalia->Animalia Animalia->Animalia Animalia->Animalia Bacteria Bacteria Animalia->Bacteria Chromista Chromista Animalia->Chromista Animalia->Chromista Animalia->Chromista Plantae Plantae Animalia->Plantae Chromista->Animalia Plantae->Animalia Plantae->Plantae
interactions Acarnidae Acarnidae Diapheromeridae Diapheromeridae Acarnidae->Diapheromeridae Actiniidae Actiniidae Asteriidae Asteriidae Actiniidae->Asteriidae Asterinidae Asterinidae Actiniidae->Asterinidae Echinidae Echinidae Actiniidae->Echinidae Odontasteridae Odontasteridae Actiniidae->Odontasteridae Polynoidae Polynoidae Actiniidae->Polynoidae Tachinidae Tachinidae Actiniidae->Tachinidae Tipulidae Tipulidae Actiniidae->Tipulidae Pectinidae Pectinidae Asteriidae->Pectinidae Echinidae->Tachinidae Odontasteridae->Echinidae Odontasteridae->Tachinidae Odontasteridae->Pectinidae Chaetiliidae Chaetiliidae Odontasteridae->Chaetiliidae Chalinidae Chalinidae Odontasteridae->Chalinidae Rossellidae Rossellidae Odontasteridae->Rossellidae Tetillidae Tetillidae Odontasteridae->Tetillidae Hymedesmiidae Hymedesmiidae Odontasteridae->Hymedesmiidae Suberitidae Suberitidae Odontasteridae->Suberitidae Laternulidae Laternulidae Odontasteridae->Laternulidae Polynoidae->Tachinidae Holothuriidae Holothuriidae Polynoidae->Holothuriidae Naviculaceae Naviculaceae Tipulidae->Naviculaceae Actinolaimidae Actinolaimidae Achromadoridae Achromadoridae Actinolaimidae->Achromadoridae Monhysteridae Monhysteridae Actinolaimidae->Monhysteridae Prismatolaimidae Prismatolaimidae Actinolaimidae->Prismatolaimidae Tylenchidae Tylenchidae Actinolaimidae->Tylenchidae Aeshnidae Aeshnidae Aeshnidae->Aeshnidae Asellidae Asellidae Aeshnidae->Asellidae Baetidae Baetidae Aeshnidae->Baetidae Calliphoridae Calliphoridae Aeshnidae->Calliphoridae Ceratopogonidae Ceratopogonidae Aeshnidae->Ceratopogonidae Chaoboridae Chaoboridae Aeshnidae->Chaoboridae Chironomidae Chironomidae Aeshnidae->Chironomidae Chloropidae Chloropidae Aeshnidae->Chloropidae Coenagrionidae Coenagrionidae Aeshnidae->Coenagrionidae Corixidae Corixidae Aeshnidae->Corixidae Crangonyctidae Crangonyctidae Aeshnidae->Crangonyctidae Culicidae Culicidae Aeshnidae->Culicidae Cyclopidae Cyclopidae Aeshnidae->Cyclopidae Dictynidae Dictynidae Aeshnidae->Dictynidae Drosophilidae Drosophilidae Aeshnidae->Drosophilidae Dytiscidae Dytiscidae Aeshnidae->Dytiscidae Empididae Empididae Aeshnidae->Empididae Gammaridae Gammaridae Aeshnidae->Gammaridae Hybotidae Hybotidae Aeshnidae->Hybotidae Ichneumonidae Ichneumonidae Aeshnidae->Ichneumonidae Lestidae Lestidae Aeshnidae->Lestidae Limnephilidae Limnephilidae Aeshnidae->Limnephilidae Limoniidae Limoniidae Aeshnidae->Limoniidae Lumbriculidae Lumbriculidae Aeshnidae->Lumbriculidae Lymnaeidae Lymnaeidae Aeshnidae->Lymnaeidae Mycetophilidae Mycetophilidae Aeshnidae->Mycetophilidae Not assigned Not assigned Aeshnidae->Not assigned Notonectidae Notonectidae Aeshnidae->Notonectidae Phoridae Phoridae Aeshnidae->Phoridae Planariidae Planariidae Aeshnidae->Planariidae Polycentropodidae Polycentropodidae Aeshnidae->Polycentropodidae Psychodidae Psychodidae Aeshnidae->Psychodidae Sciaridae Sciaridae Aeshnidae->Sciaridae Sialidae Sialidae Aeshnidae->Sialidae Staphylinidae Staphylinidae Aeshnidae->Staphylinidae Asellidae->Naviculaceae Colubridae Colubridae Ceratopogonidae->Colubridae Anguidae Anguidae Ceratopogonidae->Anguidae Canidae Canidae Ceratopogonidae->Canidae Cricetidae Cricetidae Ceratopogonidae->Cricetidae Cervidae Cervidae Ceratopogonidae->Cervidae Emberizidae Emberizidae Ceratopogonidae->Emberizidae Lacertidae Lacertidae Ceratopogonidae->Lacertidae Locustellidae Locustellidae Ceratopogonidae->Locustellidae Trocholinidae Trocholinidae Ceratopogonidae->Trocholinidae Chironomidae->Chironomidae Chironomidae->Cyclopidae Chironomidae->Not assigned Chironomidae->Polycentropodidae Chironomidae->Sialidae Chloroperlidae Chloroperlidae Chironomidae->Chloroperlidae Leptophlebiidae Leptophlebiidae Chironomidae->Leptophlebiidae Leuctridae Leuctridae Chironomidae->Leuctridae Nemouridae Nemouridae Chironomidae->Nemouridae Niphargidae Niphargidae Chironomidae->Niphargidae Coenagrionidae->Asellidae Coenagrionidae->Baetidae Coenagrionidae->Chaoboridae Coenagrionidae->Chironomidae Coenagrionidae->Coenagrionidae Coenagrionidae->Corixidae Coenagrionidae->Crangonyctidae Coenagrionidae->Cyclopidae Coenagrionidae->Dytiscidae Coenagrionidae->Gammaridae Coenagrionidae->Lestidae Coenagrionidae->Limnephilidae Coenagrionidae->Lumbriculidae Coenagrionidae->Not assigned Coenagrionidae->Notonectidae Coenagrionidae->Planariidae Coenagrionidae->Sialidae Coenagrionidae->Nemouridae Corixidae->Baetidae Corixidae->Chaoboridae Corixidae->Chironomidae Corixidae->Chironomidae Corixidae->Culicidae Corixidae->Dytiscidae Corixidae->Not assigned Corixidae->Sialidae Asteraceae Asteraceae Corixidae->Asteraceae Ameletidae Ameletidae Corixidae->Ameletidae Diaptomidae Diaptomidae Corixidae->Diaptomidae Cyclopidae->Chironomidae Cyclopidae->Cyclopidae Cyclopidae->Not assigned Brachionidae Brachionidae Cyclopidae->Brachionidae Cyclopidae->Diaptomidae Gastropodidae Gastropodidae Cyclopidae->Gastropodidae Synchaetidae Synchaetidae Cyclopidae->Synchaetidae Trichocercidae Trichocercidae Cyclopidae->Trichocercidae Dictynidae->Chironomidae Dictynidae->Corixidae Dictynidae->Cyclopidae Dictynidae->Limnephilidae Dictynidae->Lumbriculidae Dictynidae->Not assigned Dictynidae->Polycentropodidae Dytiscidae->Aeshnidae Dytiscidae->Asellidae Dytiscidae->Baetidae Dytiscidae->Chaoboridae Dytiscidae->Chironomidae Dytiscidae->Coenagrionidae Dytiscidae->Corixidae Dytiscidae->Crangonyctidae Dytiscidae->Culicidae Dytiscidae->Cyclopidae Dytiscidae->Dytiscidae Dytiscidae->Gammaridae Dytiscidae->Lestidae Dytiscidae->Limnephilidae Dytiscidae->Lumbriculidae Dytiscidae->Not assigned Dytiscidae->Notonectidae Dytiscidae->Planariidae Dytiscidae->Polycentropodidae Dytiscidae->Sialidae Dytiscidae->Asteraceae Dytiscidae->Nemouridae Dytiscidae->Ameletidae Dytiscidae->Diaptomidae Caenidae Caenidae Dytiscidae->Caenidae Empididae->Ceratopogonidae Empididae->Chloropidae Empididae->Drosophilidae Empididae->Hybotidae Empididae->Phoridae Empididae->Psychodidae Empididae->Sciaridae Cicadidae Cicadidae Empididae->Cicadidae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Empididae->Cicadellidae Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae Empididae->Cecidomyiidae Ephydridae Ephydridae Empididae->Ephydridae Thripidae Thripidae Empididae->Thripidae Gammaridae->Naviculaceae Hybotidae->Cecidomyiidae Lestidae->Chironomidae Lestidae->Coenagrionidae Lestidae->Corixidae Lestidae->Cyclopidae Lestidae->Dytiscidae Lestidae->Lestidae Lestidae->Lumbriculidae Lestidae->Not assigned Lestidae->Notonectidae Lestidae->Sialidae Limnephilidae->Chironomidae Limnephilidae->Lumbriculidae Limnephilidae->Naviculaceae Limoniidae->Asteraceae Lumbricidae Lumbricidae Limoniidae->Lumbricidae Limoniidae->Naviculaceae Chroococcaceae Chroococcaceae Not assigned->Chroococcaceae Not assigned->Brachionidae Notonectidae->Asellidae Notonectidae->Baetidae Notonectidae->Chaoboridae Notonectidae->Chironomidae Notonectidae->Coenagrionidae Notonectidae->Corixidae Notonectidae->Crangonyctidae Notonectidae->Cyclopidae Notonectidae->Dytiscidae Notonectidae->Gammaridae Notonectidae->Lestidae Notonectidae->Limnephilidae Notonectidae->Lumbriculidae Notonectidae->Not assigned Notonectidae->Notonectidae Notonectidae->Polycentropodidae Notonectidae->Sialidae Notonectidae->Nemouridae Notonectidae->Caenidae Planariidae->Chironomidae Planariidae->Lumbriculidae Polycentropodidae->Asellidae Polycentropodidae->Baetidae Polycentropodidae->Chironomidae Polycentropodidae->Corixidae Polycentropodidae->Culicidae Polycentropodidae->Cyclopidae Polycentropodidae->Dytiscidae Polycentropodidae->Limnephilidae Polycentropodidae->Not assigned Polycentropodidae->Polycentropodidae Polycentropodidae->Sialidae Polycentropodidae->Asteraceae Polycentropodidae->Naviculaceae Polycentropodidae->Chloroperlidae Polycentropodidae->Leptophlebiidae Polycentropodidae->Leuctridae Polycentropodidae->Nemouridae Polycentropodidae->Niphargidae Cordulegastridae Cordulegastridae Polycentropodidae->Cordulegastridae Polycentropodidae->Ameletidae Polycentropodidae->Caenidae Psychodidae->Naviculaceae Sialidae->Asellidae Sialidae->Baetidae Sialidae->Chironomidae Sialidae->Corixidae Sialidae->Crangonyctidae Sialidae->Culicidae Sialidae->Cyclopidae Sialidae->Dytiscidae Sialidae->Limnephilidae Sialidae->Lumbriculidae Sialidae->Not assigned Sialidae->Planariidae Sialidae->Polycentropodidae Sialidae->Sialidae Sialidae->Asteraceae Sialidae->Naviculaceae Sialidae->Chloroperlidae Sialidae->Leuctridae Sialidae->Nemouridae Sialidae->Niphargidae Sialidae->Cordulegastridae Sialidae->Ameletidae Sialidae->Caenidae Staphylinidae->Chironomidae Staphylinidae->Psychodidae Staphylinidae->Staphylinidae Carabidae Carabidae Staphylinidae->Carabidae Staphylinidae->Cicadidae Staphylinidae->Cicadellidae Delphacidae Delphacidae Staphylinidae->Delphacidae Staphylinidae->Asteraceae Lycosidae Lycosidae Staphylinidae->Lycosidae Aphididae Aphididae Staphylinidae->Aphididae Microphysidae Microphysidae Staphylinidae->Microphysidae Phlaeothripidae Phlaeothripidae Staphylinidae->Phlaeothripidae Staphylinidae->Thripidae Helicidae Helicidae Staphylinidae->Helicidae Chrysopidae Chrysopidae Staphylinidae->Chrysopidae Erebidae Erebidae Staphylinidae->Erebidae Liocranidae Liocranidae Staphylinidae->Liocranidae Pentatomidae Pentatomidae Staphylinidae->Pentatomidae Trichoniscidae Trichoniscidae Staphylinidae->Trichoniscidae Gnaphosidae Gnaphosidae Staphylinidae->Gnaphosidae Hahniidae Hahniidae Staphylinidae->Hahniidae Linyphiidae Linyphiidae Staphylinidae->Linyphiidae Porcellionidae Porcellionidae Staphylinidae->Porcellionidae Thomisidae Thomisidae Staphylinidae->Thomisidae Agamidae Agamidae Agamidae->Calliphoridae Amorphoscelidae Amorphoscelidae Agamidae->Amorphoscelidae Agamidae->Carabidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Agamidae->Cerambycidae Agamidae->Cicadidae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Agamidae->Dipterocarpaceae Formicidae Formicidae Agamidae->Formicidae Salticidae Salticidae Agamidae->Salticidae Tetrigidae Tetrigidae Agamidae->Tetrigidae Carabidae->Asteraceae Limacidae Limacidae Carabidae->Limacidae Carabidae->Lumbricidae Carabidae->Helicidae Salticidae->Chironomidae Salticidae->Empididae Salticidae->Hybotidae Salticidae->Cicadidae Salticidae->Cicadellidae Salticidae->Delphacidae Agromyzidae Agromyzidae Salticidae->Agromyzidae Salticidae->Cecidomyiidae Salticidae->Phlaeothripidae Psyllidae Psyllidae Salticidae->Psyllidae Salticidae->Erebidae Salticidae->Pentatomidae Philodromidae Philodromidae Salticidae->Philodromidae Hebridae Hebridae Salticidae->Hebridae Agelenidae Agelenidae Agelenidae->Cicadidae Agelenidae->Cicadellidae Agelenidae->Delphacidae Alcedinidae Alcedinidae Alcedinidae->Amorphoscelidae Alcedinidae->Carabidae Alcedinidae->Cicadidae Alcedinidae->Formicidae Alcedinidae->Salticidae Alcedinidae->Colubridae Elapidae Elapidae Alcedinidae->Elapidae Limnodynastidae Limnodynastidae Alcedinidae->Limnodynastidae Pelodryadidae Pelodryadidae Alcedinidae->Pelodryadidae Scincidae Scincidae Alcedinidae->Scincidae Colubridae->Limnodynastidae Colubridae->Pelodryadidae Colubridae->Anguidae Colubridae->Asteraceae Colubridae->Lumbricidae Bufonidae Bufonidae Colubridae->Bufonidae Colubridae->Cricetidae Hylidae Hylidae Colubridae->Hylidae Colubridae->Lacertidae Myobatrachidae Myobatrachidae Colubridae->Myobatrachidae Ranidae Ranidae Colubridae->Ranidae Elapidae->Colubridae Elapidae->Elapidae Elapidae->Limnodynastidae Elapidae->Pelodryadidae Elapidae->Scincidae Peramelidae Peramelidae Elapidae->Peramelidae Limnodynastidae->Calliphoridae Limnodynastidae->Carabidae Limnodynastidae->Dipterocarpaceae Limnodynastidae->Formicidae Limnodynastidae->Tetrigidae Pelodryadidae->Calliphoridae Pelodryadidae->Carabidae Pelodryadidae->Dipterocarpaceae Pelodryadidae->Formicidae Pelodryadidae->Salticidae Pelodryadidae->Tetrigidae Scincidae->Tipulidae Scincidae->Calliphoridae Scincidae->Amorphoscelidae Scincidae->Carabidae Scincidae->Cerambycidae Scincidae->Cicadidae Scincidae->Dipterocarpaceae Scincidae->Formicidae Scincidae->Salticidae Scincidae->Tetrigidae Asilidae Asilidae Scincidae->Asilidae Ambassidae Ambassidae Ambassidae->Chironomidae Elmidae Elmidae Ambassidae->Elmidae Saxifragaceae Saxifragaceae Ambassidae->Saxifragaceae Saxifragaceae->Chironomidae Saxifragaceae->Psychodidae Saxifragaceae->Saxifragaceae Saxifragaceae->Cecidomyiidae Diapriidae Diapriidae Saxifragaceae->Diapriidae Saxifragaceae->Ephydridae Ammotheidae Ammotheidae Ammotheidae->Tachinidae Ammotheidae->Tipulidae Anguidae->Ceratopogonidae Anguidae->Chironomidae Anguidae->Limoniidae Anguidae->Staphylinidae Anguidae->Carabidae Anguidae->Asteraceae Elateridae Elateridae Anguidae->Elateridae Anguidae->Limacidae Anguidae->Lumbricidae Anguidae->Lycosidae Stratiomyidae Stratiomyidae Anguidae->Stratiomyidae Lumbricidae->Naviculaceae Lycosidae->Carabidae Lycosidae->Cicadellidae Lycosidae->Delphacidae Lycosidae->Microphysidae Lycosidae->Phlaeothripidae Lycosidae->Chrysopidae Lycosidae->Erebidae Lycosidae->Pentatomidae Anguillidae Anguillidae Anguillidae->Elmidae Aphelinidae Aphelinidae Aphelinidae->Aphididae Aphroditidae Aphroditidae Aphroditidae->Tachinidae Apogonidae Apogonidae Apogonidae->Chironomidae Apogonidae->Elmidae Apogonidae->Saxifragaceae Palaemonidae Palaemonidae Apogonidae->Palaemonidae Araneidae Araneidae Araneidae->Tipulidae Araneidae->Ceratopogonidae Araneidae->Chloropidae Araneidae->Drosophilidae Araneidae->Empididae Araneidae->Hybotidae Araneidae->Mycetophilidae Araneidae->Phoridae Araneidae->Psychodidae Araneidae->Sciaridae Araneidae->Cicadellidae Araneidae->Delphacidae Araneidae->Saxifragaceae Araneidae->Agromyzidae Araneidae->Cecidomyiidae Araneidae->Diapriidae Araneidae->Ephydridae Araneidae->Microphysidae Miridae Miridae Araneidae->Miridae Araneidae->Phlaeothripidae Araneidae->Psyllidae Araneidae->Thripidae Ephydridae->Ceratopogonidae Ephydridae->Hybotidae Ephydridae->Psychodidae Ephydridae->Cicadidae Ephydridae->Cecidomyiidae Ephydridae->Thripidae Sminthuridae Sminthuridae Microphysidae->Sminthuridae Miridae->Psyllidae Artedidraconidae Artedidraconidae Artedidraconidae->Polynoidae Artedidraconidae->Tachinidae Cirolanidae Cirolanidae Artedidraconidae->Cirolanidae Cyllopodidae Cyllopodidae Artedidraconidae->Cyllopodidae Epimeriidae Epimeriidae Artedidraconidae->Epimeriidae Gnathiidae Gnathiidae Artedidraconidae->Gnathiidae Iphimediidae Iphimediidae Artedidraconidae->Iphimediidae Liljeborgiidae Liljeborgiidae Artedidraconidae->Liljeborgiidae Eukrohniidae Eukrohniidae Cyllopodidae->Eukrohniidae Euphausiidae Euphausiidae Cyllopodidae->Euphausiidae Metridinidae Metridinidae Cyllopodidae->Metridinidae Calanidae Calanidae Cyllopodidae->Calanidae Epimeriidae->Tachinidae Epimeriidae->Holothuriidae Chiridotidae Chiridotidae Epimeriidae->Chiridotidae Clavulariidae Clavulariidae Epimeriidae->Clavulariidae Iphimediidae->Tachinidae Iphimediidae->Holothuriidae Liljeborgiidae->Polynoidae Liljeborgiidae->Tachinidae Ascidiidae Ascidiidae Ascidiidae->Diapheromeridae Astropectinidae Astropectinidae Astropectinidae->Echinidae Astropectinidae->Odontasteridae Atherinidae Atherinidae Atherinidae->Chironomidae Atherinidae->Saxifragaceae Balaenopteridae Balaenopteridae Channichthyidae Channichthyidae Balaenopteridae->Channichthyidae Myctophidae Myctophidae Balaenopteridae->Myctophidae Nototheniidae Nototheniidae Balaenopteridae->Nototheniidae Channichthyidae->Nototheniidae Channichthyidae->Euphausiidae Myctophidae->Tachinidae Myctophidae->Cyllopodidae Myctophidae->Myctophidae Myctophidae->Eukrohniidae Myctophidae->Euphausiidae Euchaetidae Euchaetidae Myctophidae->Euchaetidae Limacinidae Limacinidae Myctophidae->Limacinidae Myctophidae->Metridinidae Oithonidae Oithonidae Myctophidae->Oithonidae Oncaeidae Oncaeidae Myctophidae->Oncaeidae Sagittidae Sagittidae Myctophidae->Sagittidae Myctophidae->Calanidae Salpidae Salpidae Myctophidae->Salpidae Rhincalanidae Rhincalanidae Myctophidae->Rhincalanidae Nototheniidae->Polynoidae Nototheniidae->Tachinidae Nototheniidae->Tipulidae Nototheniidae->Cirolanidae Nototheniidae->Cyllopodidae Nototheniidae->Epimeriidae Nototheniidae->Gnathiidae Nototheniidae->Myctophidae Nototheniidae->Nototheniidae Nototheniidae->Eukrohniidae Nototheniidae->Euphausiidae Bathylagidae Bathylagidae Nototheniidae->Bathylagidae Nototheniidae->Euchaetidae Nototheniidae->Metridinidae Nototheniidae->Calanidae Nototheniidae->Chaetiliidae Nototheniidae->Salpidae Cranchiidae Cranchiidae Nototheniidae->Cranchiidae Gonatidae Gonatidae Nototheniidae->Gonatidae Harpagiferidae Harpagiferidae Nototheniidae->Harpagiferidae Macrouridae Macrouridae Nototheniidae->Macrouridae Aegidae Aegidae Nototheniidae->Aegidae Nototheniidae->Laternulidae Nymphonidae Nymphonidae Nototheniidae->Nymphonidae Onychoteuthidae Onychoteuthidae Nototheniidae->Onychoteuthidae Prosiphonidae Prosiphonidae Nototheniidae->Prosiphonidae Serolidae Serolidae Nototheniidae->Serolidae Bathydraconidae Bathydraconidae Bathydraconidae->Tachinidae Bathydraconidae->Eukrohniidae Bathydraconidae->Euphausiidae Eukrohniidae->Metridinidae Eukrohniidae->Calanidae Euphausiidae->Oithonidae Siphonophoridae Siphonophoridae Euphausiidae->Siphonophoridae Bathylagidae->Eukrohniidae Bathylagidae->Euphausiidae Bathylagidae->Euchaetidae Bathylagidae->Limacinidae Bathylagidae->Metridinidae Bathylagidae->Oithonidae Bathylagidae->Oncaeidae Bathylagidae->Sagittidae Euchaetidae->Cyllopodidae Euchaetidae->Eukrohniidae Euchaetidae->Euchaetidae Euchaetidae->Metridinidae Euchaetidae->Oithonidae Euchaetidae->Oncaeidae Metridinidae->Oithonidae Metridinidae->Oncaeidae Sagittidae->Euchaetidae Sagittidae->Metridinidae Bosminidae Bosminidae Bosminidae->Chroococcaceae Brachionidae->Chroococcaceae Brachycentridae Brachycentridae Brachycentridae->Naviculaceae Braconidae Braconidae Braconidae->Aphididae Eurytomidae Eurytomidae Braconidae->Eurytomidae Eurytomidae->Eurytomidae Bufonidae->Tipulidae Bufonidae->Calliphoridae Bufonidae->Amorphoscelidae Bufonidae->Carabidae Bufonidae->Cerambycidae Bufonidae->Cicadidae Bufonidae->Dipterocarpaceae Bufonidae->Formicidae Bufonidae->Salticidae Bufonidae->Tetrigidae Bufonidae->Asilidae Burhinidae Burhinidae Burhinidae->Amorphoscelidae Burhinidae->Carabidae Burhinidae->Formicidae Burhinidae->Limnodynastidae Burhinidae->Pelodryadidae Burhinidae->Scincidae Calanidae->Euchaetidae Calanidae->Oithonidae Calanidae->Oncaeidae Canidae->Tipulidae Canidae->Asteraceae Canidae->Elateridae Canidae->Limacidae Canidae->Lumbricidae Acrididae Acrididae Canidae->Acrididae Canidae->Cricetidae Canidae->Hylidae Tettigoniidae Tettigoniidae Canidae->Tettigoniidae Trochilidae Trochilidae Canidae->Trochilidae Hylidae->Calliphoridae Hylidae->Ceratopogonidae Hylidae->Staphylinidae Hylidae->Asteraceae Rhagionidae Rhagionidae Hylidae->Rhagionidae Tettigoniidae->Tipulidae Tettigoniidae->Calliphoridae Tettigoniidae->Ceratopogonidae Tettigoniidae->Chironomidae Tettigoniidae->Chloropidae Tettigoniidae->Drosophilidae Tettigoniidae->Empididae Tettigoniidae->Hybotidae Tettigoniidae->Ichneumonidae Tettigoniidae->Limnephilidae Tettigoniidae->Limoniidae Tettigoniidae->Mycetophilidae Tettigoniidae->Phoridae Tettigoniidae->Psychodidae Tettigoniidae->Sciaridae Tettigoniidae->Staphylinidae Tettigoniidae->Carabidae Tettigoniidae->Cerambycidae Tettigoniidae->Cicadidae Tettigoniidae->Cicadellidae Tettigoniidae->Delphacidae Tettigoniidae->Elateridae Tettigoniidae->Stratiomyidae Tettigoniidae->Aphididae Tettigoniidae->Agromyzidae Tettigoniidae->Cecidomyiidae Tettigoniidae->Diapriidae Tettigoniidae->Ephydridae Leptoceridae Leptoceridae Tettigoniidae->Leptoceridae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Tettigoniidae->Chrysomelidae Tettigoniidae->Chrysopidae Noctuidae Noctuidae Tettigoniidae->Noctuidae Tettigoniidae->Pentatomidae Tettigoniidae->Rhagionidae Sarcophagidae Sarcophagidae Tettigoniidae->Sarcophagidae Athericidae Athericidae Tettigoniidae->Athericidae Ulidiidae Ulidiidae Tettigoniidae->Ulidiidae Trochilidae->Ceratopogonidae Trochilidae->Chironomidae Trochilidae->Chloropidae Trochilidae->Drosophilidae Trochilidae->Hybotidae Trochilidae->Limoniidae Trochilidae->Sciaridae Trochilidae->Staphylinidae Trochilidae->Carabidae Trochilidae->Cerambycidae Trochilidae->Cicadidae Trochilidae->Delphacidae Trochilidae->Elateridae Trochilidae->Aphididae Trochilidae->Acrididae Trochilidae->Tettigoniidae Nabidae Nabidae Trochilidae->Nabidae Trochilidae->Sarcophagidae Trochilidae->Ulidiidae Carangidae Carangidae Gadidae Gadidae Carangidae->Gadidae Gadidae->Carangidae Gadidae->Gadidae Clupeidae Clupeidae Gadidae->Clupeidae Argentinidae Argentinidae Gadidae->Argentinidae Callionymidae Callionymidae Gadidae->Callionymidae Engraulidae Engraulidae Gadidae->Engraulidae Pleuronectidae Pleuronectidae Gadidae->Pleuronectidae Scombridae Scombridae Gadidae->Scombridae Scophthalmidae Scophthalmidae Gadidae->Scophthalmidae Soleidae Soleidae Gadidae->Soleidae Triglidae Triglidae Gadidae->Triglidae Centrarchidae Centrarchidae Centrarchidae->Not assigned Centrarchidae->Centrarchidae Holopediidae Holopediidae Centrarchidae->Holopediidae Holopediidae->Chroococcaceae Emberizidae->Tipulidae Emberizidae->Calliphoridae Emberizidae->Ceratopogonidae Emberizidae->Chironomidae Emberizidae->Ichneumonidae Emberizidae->Limoniidae Emberizidae->Staphylinidae Emberizidae->Carabidae Emberizidae->Salticidae Emberizidae->Agelenidae Emberizidae->Cicadellidae Emberizidae->Delphacidae Emberizidae->Limacidae Emberizidae->Lycosidae Emberizidae->Stratiomyidae Emberizidae->Araneidae Emberizidae->Phlaeothripidae Emberizidae->Acrididae Emberizidae->Tettigoniidae Emberizidae->Helicidae Emberizidae->Leptoceridae Emberizidae->Chrysomelidae Emberizidae->Chrysopidae Emberizidae->Erebidae Libellulidae Libellulidae Emberizidae->Libellulidae Emberizidae->Liocranidae Emberizidae->Nabidae Emberizidae->Noctuidae Emberizidae->Pentatomidae Emberizidae->Philodromidae Emberizidae->Rhagionidae Emberizidae->Sarcophagidae Tetragnathidae Tetragnathidae Emberizidae->Tetragnathidae Emberizidae->Trichoniscidae Lacertidae->Ceratopogonidae Lacertidae->Chironomidae Lacertidae->Limoniidae Lacertidae->Staphylinidae Lacertidae->Carabidae Lacertidae->Asteraceae Lacertidae->Elateridae Lacertidae->Lumbricidae Lacertidae->Lycosidae Lacertidae->Stratiomyidae Lacertidae->Acrididae Lacertidae->Tettigoniidae Lacertidae->Trochilidae Lacertidae->Noctuidae Locustellidae->Tipulidae Locustellidae->Ceratopogonidae Locustellidae->Chironomidae Locustellidae->Ichneumonidae Locustellidae->Limnephilidae Locustellidae->Limoniidae Locustellidae->Staphylinidae Locustellidae->Carabidae Locustellidae->Cerambycidae Locustellidae->Salticidae Locustellidae->Cicadellidae Locustellidae->Delphacidae Locustellidae->Elateridae Locustellidae->Limacidae Locustellidae->Lycosidae Locustellidae->Stratiomyidae Locustellidae->Aphididae Locustellidae->Acrididae Locustellidae->Tettigoniidae Locustellidae->Trochilidae Locustellidae->Leptoceridae Locustellidae->Liocranidae Locustellidae->Nabidae Locustellidae->Noctuidae Locustellidae->Philodromidae Locustellidae->Trichoniscidae Locustellidae->Gnaphosidae Locustellidae->Porcellionidae Trocholinidae->Anguidae Trocholinidae->Cricetidae Trocholinidae->Lacertidae Chaetiliidae->Tachinidae Chaetiliidae->Euphausiidae Chaetiliidae->Limacinidae Chaetiliidae->Chaetiliidae Chalinidae->Diapheromeridae Chloroperlidae->Chironomidae Chloroperlidae->Chloroperlidae Chloroperlidae->Leuctridae Chloroperlidae->Nemouridae Cichlidae Cichlidae Cichlidae->Chironomidae Cliidae Cliidae Cliidae->Gnathiidae Cliidae->Oithonidae Clionidae Clionidae Clionidae->Limacinidae Clionidae->Clionidae Clupeidae->Chironomidae Clupeidae->Gadidae Myobatrachidae->Dipterocarpaceae Myobatrachidae->Formicidae Ranidae->Baetidae Ranidae->Chironomidae Ranidae->Corixidae Ranidae->Culicidae Ranidae->Dytiscidae Ranidae->Limnephilidae Ranidae->Not assigned Ranidae->Polycentropodidae Ranidae->Sialidae Ranidae->Asteraceae Ranidae->Ameletidae Ranidae->Diaptomidae Coralliidae Coralliidae Coralliidae->Salpidae Salpidae->Eukrohniidae Salpidae->Euchaetidae Salpidae->Limacinidae Salpidae->Metridinidae Salpidae->Oithonidae Salpidae->Calanidae Cordulegastridae->Asellidae Cordulegastridae->Chironomidae Cordulegastridae->Polycentropodidae Cordulegastridae->Sialidae Cordulegastridae->Chloroperlidae Cordulegastridae->Leptophlebiidae Cordulegastridae->Leuctridae Cordulegastridae->Nemouridae Cordulegastridae->Cordulegastridae Cordulegastridae->Leptoceridae Leptoceridae->Naviculaceae Corellidae Corellidae Corellidae->Diapheromeridae Diaptomidae->Not assigned Diaptomidae->Chroococcaceae Diaptomidae->Brachionidae Diaptomidae->Diaptomidae Cranchiidae->Eukrohniidae Crangonidae Crangonidae Crangonidae->Tachinidae Crangonidae->Holothuriidae Ctenocidaridae Ctenocidaridae Ctenocidaridae->Polynoidae Ctenocidaridae->Tachinidae Cyaneidae Cyaneidae Cyaneidae->Odontasteridae Gastropodidae->Chroococcaceae Synchaetidae->Chroococcaceae Trichocercidae->Chroococcaceae Cyprinidae Cyprinidae Cyprinidae->Cyclopidae Cyprinidae->Not assigned Cyprinidae->Bosminidae Cyprinidae->Holopediidae Cyprinidae->Diaptomidae Dasyuridae Dasyuridae Dasyuridae->Colubridae Dasyuridae->Elapidae Dasyuridae->Burhinidae Delphinidae Delphinidae Delphinidae->Balaenopteridae Delphinidae->Channichthyidae Delphinidae->Myctophidae Delphinidae->Nototheniidae Otariidae Otariidae Delphinidae->Otariidae Phocidae Phocidae Delphinidae->Phocidae Procellariidae Procellariidae Delphinidae->Procellariidae Spheniscidae Spheniscidae Delphinidae->Spheniscidae Otariidae->Channichthyidae Otariidae->Myctophidae Otariidae->Nototheniidae Otariidae->Spheniscidae Phocidae->Channichthyidae Phocidae->Myctophidae Phocidae->Nototheniidae Phocidae->Euphausiidae Phocidae->Cranchiidae Phocidae->Otariidae Phocidae->Gonatidae Neoteuthidae Neoteuthidae Phocidae->Neoteuthidae Psychroteuthidae Psychroteuthidae Phocidae->Psychroteuthidae Phocidae->Onychoteuthidae Ommastrephidae Ommastrephidae Phocidae->Ommastrephidae Procellariidae->Cyllopodidae Procellariidae->Myctophidae Procellariidae->Nototheniidae Procellariidae->Euphausiidae Procellariidae->Euchaetidae Procellariidae->Metridinidae Procellariidae->Calanidae Procellariidae->Salpidae Procellariidae->Cranchiidae Procellariidae->Crangonidae Eurytheneidae Eurytheneidae Procellariidae->Eurytheneidae Procellariidae->Gonatidae Procellariidae->Rhincalanidae Procellariidae->Psychroteuthidae Procellariidae->Ommastrephidae Paralepididae Paralepididae Procellariidae->Paralepididae Phrosinidae Phrosinidae Procellariidae->Phrosinidae Spheniscidae->Cyllopodidae Spheniscidae->Myctophidae Spheniscidae->Euphausiidae Spheniscidae->Cranchiidae Spheniscidae->Gonatidae Spheniscidae->Psychroteuthidae Spheniscidae->Paralepididae Dicruridae Dicruridae Dicruridae->Amorphoscelidae Dicruridae->Carabidae Dicruridae->Cicadidae Dicruridae->Formicidae Diplogastridae Diplogastridae Diplogastridae->Achromadoridae Diplogastridae->Monhysteridae Diplogastridae->Prismatolaimidae Diplogastridae->Tylenchidae Dorididae Dorididae Dorididae->Chalinidae Mycalidae Mycalidae Dorididae->Mycalidae Phloeodictyidae Phloeodictyidae Dorididae->Phloeodictyidae Polymastiidae Polymastiidae Dorididae->Polymastiidae Dorididae->Rossellidae Dorididae->Tetillidae Mycalidae->Diapheromeridae Phloeodictyidae->Diapheromeridae Rossellidae->Diapheromeridae Tetillidae->Diapheromeridae Dorylaimidae Dorylaimidae Dorylaimidae->Achromadoridae Dorylaimidae->Monhysteridae Dorylaimidae->Prismatolaimidae Dorylaimidae->Tylenchidae Aphelenchoididae Aphelenchoididae Dorylaimidae->Aphelenchoididae Ethmolaimidae Ethmolaimidae Dorylaimidae->Ethmolaimidae Metateratocephalidae Metateratocephalidae Dorylaimidae->Metateratocephalidae Neotylenchidae Neotylenchidae Dorylaimidae->Neotylenchidae Plectidae Plectidae Dorylaimidae->Plectidae Rhabditidae Rhabditidae Dorylaimidae->Rhabditidae Rhabdolaimidae Rhabdolaimidae Dorylaimidae->Rhabdolaimidae Edwardsiidae Edwardsiidae Edwardsiidae->Tachinidae Peramelidae->Amorphoscelidae Peramelidae->Carabidae Peramelidae->Cerambycidae Peramelidae->Cicadidae Peramelidae->Tetrigidae Eleotridae Eleotridae Eleotridae->Chironomidae Eleotridae->Elmidae Eleotridae->Saxifragaceae Eleotridae->Palaemonidae Libellulidae->Calliphoridae Libellulidae->Ceratopogonidae Libellulidae->Chironomidae Libellulidae->Chloropidae Libellulidae->Empididae Libellulidae->Ichneumonidae Libellulidae->Phoridae Libellulidae->Sciaridae Libellulidae->Cecidomyiidae Libellulidae->Ephydridae Libellulidae->Leptoceridae Libellulidae->Noctuidae Libellulidae->Sarcophagidae Liocranidae->Psychodidae Liocranidae->Lycosidae Nabidae->Ceratopogonidae Nabidae->Chironomidae Nabidae->Staphylinidae Nabidae->Carabidae Nabidae->Cicadidae Nabidae->Salticidae Nabidae->Cicadellidae Nabidae->Delphacidae Nabidae->Elateridae Nabidae->Lycosidae Nabidae->Stratiomyidae Nabidae->Aphididae Nabidae->Microphysidae Nabidae->Thripidae Nabidae->Liocranidae Nabidae->Nabidae Nabidae->Pentatomidae Nabidae->Philodromidae Nabidae->Trichoniscidae Nabidae->Porcellionidae Nabidae->Thomisidae Philodromidae->Calliphoridae Philodromidae->Ceratopogonidae Philodromidae->Chloropidae Philodromidae->Drosophilidae Philodromidae->Hybotidae Philodromidae->Ichneumonidae Philodromidae->Limnephilidae Philodromidae->Phoridae Philodromidae->Psychodidae Philodromidae->Sciaridae Philodromidae->Cicadidae Philodromidae->Salticidae Philodromidae->Saxifragaceae Philodromidae->Cecidomyiidae Philodromidae->Diapriidae Philodromidae->Ephydridae Philodromidae->Microphysidae Philodromidae->Thripidae Philodromidae->Philodromidae Philodromidae->Hebridae Philodromidae->Thomisidae Philodromidae->Athericidae Tetragnathidae->Cecidomyiidae Tetragnathidae->Thripidae Ephemeridae Ephemeridae Ephemeridae->Naviculaceae Eulophidae Eulophidae Eulophidae->Eurytomidae Eulophidae->Eulophidae Lyonetiidae Lyonetiidae Eulophidae->Lyonetiidae Eupelmidae Eupelmidae Eupelmidae->Eurytomidae Pteromalidae Pteromalidae Eupelmidae->Pteromalidae Torymidae Torymidae Eupelmidae->Torymidae Pteromalidae->Eurytomidae Pteromalidae->Eulophidae Pteromalidae->Pteromalidae Torymidae->Eurytomidae Eurytheneidae->Tachinidae Eurytheneidae->Holothuriidae Eurytheneidae->Eurytheneidae Eusiridae Eusiridae Eusiridae->Tachinidae Falconidae Falconidae Falconidae->Acrididae Falconidae->Tettigoniidae Falconidae->Emberizidae Falconidae->Libellulidae Falconidae->Noctuidae Felidae Felidae Felidae->Colubridae Felidae->Elapidae Felidae->Scincidae Felidae->Burhinidae Megapodiidae Megapodiidae Felidae->Megapodiidae Meliphagidae Meliphagidae Felidae->Meliphagidae Ptilonorhynchidae Ptilonorhynchidae Felidae->Ptilonorhynchidae Megapodiidae->Amorphoscelidae Megapodiidae->Cerambycidae Megapodiidae->Dipterocarpaceae Megapodiidae->Limnodynastidae Megapodiidae->Pelodryadidae Megapodiidae->Scincidae Megapodiidae->Myobatrachidae Muricidae Muricidae Meliphagidae->Muricidae Ptilonorhynchidae->Amorphoscelidae Ptilonorhynchidae->Carabidae Ptilonorhynchidae->Cicadidae Ptilonorhynchidae->Formicidae Forficulidae Forficulidae Forficulidae->Psyllidae Forficulidae->Lyonetiidae Fringillidae Fringillidae Fringillidae->Psyllidae Scombridae->Carangidae Scombridae->Scombridae Scophthalmidae->Carangidae Scophthalmidae->Gadidae Scophthalmidae->Argentinidae Scophthalmidae->Callionymidae Scophthalmidae->Pleuronectidae Scophthalmidae->Scombridae Scophthalmidae->Scophthalmidae Scophthalmidae->Soleidae Merlucciidae Merlucciidae Scophthalmidae->Merlucciidae Lotidae Lotidae Scophthalmidae->Lotidae Caproidae Caproidae Scophthalmidae->Caproidae Cepolidae Cepolidae Scophthalmidae->Cepolidae Triglidae->Carangidae Triglidae->Gadidae Triglidae->Callionymidae Gnaphosidae->Staphylinidae Gnaphosidae->Cicadellidae Gnaphosidae->Delphacidae Gobiidae Gobiidae Gobiidae->Chironomidae Gobiidae->Saxifragaceae Gonatidae->Cyllopodidae Gonatidae->Euphausiidae Gorgonocephalidae Gorgonocephalidae Gorgonocephalidae->Tachinidae Gorgonocephalidae->Eukrohniidae Gorgonocephalidae->Euchaetidae Gorgonocephalidae->Calanidae Gorgonocephalidae->Holothuriidae Hahniidae->Cicadidae Harpagiferidae->Tachinidae Harpagiferidae->Cirolanidae Harpagiferidae->Epimeriidae Harpagiferidae->Euphausiidae Harpagiferidae->Crangonidae Calliopiidae Calliopiidae Harpagiferidae->Calliopiidae Chitonidae Chitonidae Harpagiferidae->Chitonidae Pontogeneiidae Pontogeneiidae Harpagiferidae->Pontogeneiidae Hebridae->Sminthuridae Heliasteridae Heliasteridae Heliasteridae->Tachinidae Hemieuryalidae Hemieuryalidae Hemieuryalidae->Tachinidae Hippolytidae Hippolytidae Hippolytidae->Polynoidae Hippolytidae->Tachinidae Hippolytidae->Aphroditidae Hippolytidae->Chiridotidae Hydrobatidae Hydrobatidae Hydrobatidae->Cyllopodidae Hydrobatidae->Myctophidae Hydrobatidae->Euphausiidae Hydrobatidae->Salpidae Hymedesmiidae->Diapheromeridae Hyperiidae Hyperiidae Hyperiidae->Limacinidae Hyperiidae->Salpidae Ironidae Ironidae Ironidae->Achromadoridae Ironidae->Monhysteridae Ironidae->Prismatolaimidae Ironidae->Tylenchidae Kuhliidae Kuhliidae Kuhliidae->Elmidae Laridae Laridae Laridae->Cyllopodidae Laridae->Myctophidae Laridae->Euphausiidae Latidae Latidae Latidae->Palaemonidae Leuconidae Leuconidae Leuconidae->Diapheromeridae Lineidae Lineidae Lineidae->Tachinidae Lineidae->Tipulidae Lineidae->Pectinidae Lineidae->Suberitidae Suberitidae->Diapheromeridae Linyphiidae->Psychodidae Linyphiidae->Microphysidae Linyphiidae->Hebridae Lophiidae Lophiidae Lophiidae->Carangidae Lophiidae->Gadidae Lophiidae->Clupeidae Lophiidae->Callionymidae Lophiidae->Pleuronectidae Lophiidae->Scombridae Lophiidae->Scophthalmidae Lophiidae->Soleidae Lophiidae->Merlucciidae Merlucciidae->Carangidae Merlucciidae->Gadidae Merlucciidae->Clupeidae Merlucciidae->Engraulidae Merlucciidae->Scombridae Merlucciidae->Soleidae Merlucciidae->Merlucciidae Merlucciidae->Caproidae Merlucciidae->Cepolidae Lotidae->Clupeidae Lotidae->Scombridae Lutjanidae Lutjanidae Lutjanidae->Palaemonidae Lysianassidae Lysianassidae Lysianassidae->Tachinidae Lysianassidae->Holothuriidae Lysianassidae->Eurytheneidae Macrouridae->Tachinidae Megaleledonidae Megaleledonidae Megaleledonidae->Echinidae Megaleledonidae->Tachinidae Megaleledonidae->Eukrohniidae Megaleledonidae->Chaetiliidae Megaleledonidae->Siphonophoridae Megaspilidae Megaspilidae Megaspilidae->Braconidae Melanotaeniidae Melanotaeniidae Melanotaeniidae->Chironomidae Melanotaeniidae->Elmidae Melanotaeniidae->Saxifragaceae Melanotaeniidae->Palaemonidae Melphidippidae Melphidippidae Melphidippidae->Euchaetidae Melphidippidae->Holothuriidae Microcionidae Microcionidae Microcionidae->Diapheromeridae Molgulidae Molgulidae Molgulidae->Diapheromeridae Mononchidae Mononchidae Mononchidae->Achromadoridae Mononchidae->Monhysteridae Mononchidae->Prismatolaimidae Mononchidae->Tylenchidae Mononchidae->Aphelenchoididae Mononchidae->Ethmolaimidae Mononchidae->Metateratocephalidae Mononchidae->Neotylenchidae Mononchidae->Plectidae Mononchidae->Rhabditidae Mononchidae->Rhabdolaimidae Rhincalanidae->Oithonidae Rhincalanidae->Oncaeidae Thomisidae->Tipulidae Thomisidae->Ceratopogonidae Thomisidae->Chloropidae Thomisidae->Drosophilidae Thomisidae->Empididae Thomisidae->Hybotidae Thomisidae->Phoridae Thomisidae->Psychodidae Thomisidae->Sciaridae Thomisidae->Staphylinidae Thomisidae->Carabidae Thomisidae->Cicadidae Thomisidae->Salticidae Thomisidae->Cicadellidae Thomisidae->Delphacidae Thomisidae->Saxifragaceae Thomisidae->Aphididae Thomisidae->Agromyzidae Thomisidae->Cecidomyiidae Thomisidae->Diapriidae Thomisidae->Ephydridae Thomisidae->Microphysidae Thomisidae->Miridae Thomisidae->Phlaeothripidae Thomisidae->Psyllidae Thomisidae->Thripidae Thomisidae->Chrysopidae Thomisidae->Erebidae Thomisidae->Pentatomidae Thomisidae->Lyonetiidae Thomisidae->Hebridae Thomisidae->Porcellionidae Thomisidae->Thomisidae Nematocarcinidae Nematocarcinidae Nematocarcinidae->Euchaetidae Neoteuthidae->Nototheniidae Neoteuthidae->Euphausiidae Neoteuthidae->Psychroteuthidae Psychroteuthidae->Channichthyidae Psychroteuthidae->Myctophidae Psychroteuthidae->Nototheniidae Psychroteuthidae->Euphausiidae Psychroteuthidae->Psychroteuthidae Neritidae Neritidae Neritidae->Naviculaceae Nordiidae Nordiidae Nordiidae->Achromadoridae Nordiidae->Monhysteridae Nordiidae->Prismatolaimidae Nordiidae->Tylenchidae Nordiidae->Aphelenchoididae Nordiidae->Ethmolaimidae Nordiidae->Metateratocephalidae Nordiidae->Neotylenchidae Nordiidae->Plectidae Nordiidae->Rhabditidae Nordiidae->Rhabdolaimidae Notaeolidiidae Notaeolidiidae Notaeolidiidae->Clavulariidae Tubulariidae Tubulariidae Notaeolidiidae->Tubulariidae Nototanaidae Nototanaidae Nototanaidae->Diapheromeridae Nymphonidae->Tachinidae Nymphonidae->Tipulidae Prosiphonidae->Pectinidae Prosiphonidae->Laternulidae Serolidae->Tachinidae Ommastrephidae->Channichthyidae Ommastrephidae->Myctophidae Ommastrephidae->Euphausiidae Ommastrephidae->Gonatidae Ommastrephidae->Psychroteuthidae Ophiopyrgidae Ophiopyrgidae Ophiopyrgidae->Echinidae Ophiopyrgidae->Odontasteridae Ophiopyrgidae->Polynoidae Ophiopyrgidae->Tachinidae Ophiopyrgidae->Pectinidae Ophiopyrgidae->Euphausiidae Ophiopyrgidae->Hippolytidae Ophiopyrgidae->Laternulidae Ophiopyrgidae->Ophiopyrgidae Antedonidae Antedonidae Ophiopyrgidae->Antedonidae Ophiacanthidae Ophiacanthidae Ophiopyrgidae->Ophiacanthidae Ophiuridae Ophiuridae Ophiopyrgidae->Ophiuridae Ophiuridae->Tachinidae Paralepididae->Eukrohniidae Paralepididae->Euphausiidae Paralepididae->Euchaetidae Paralepididae->Limacinidae Paralepididae->Metridinidae Paralepididae->Oithonidae Paralepididae->Oncaeidae Paralepididae->Sagittidae Paralepididae->Salpidae Paralepididae->Crangonidae Phalangeridae Phalangeridae Phalangeridae->Amorphoscelidae Phalangeridae->Carabidae Phalangeridae->Cerambycidae Phalangeridae->Cicadidae Phalangeridae->Tetrigidae Phoxocephalidae Phoxocephalidae Phoxocephalidae->Polynoidae Phoxocephalidae->Tachinidae Phoxocephalidae->Aphroditidae Physeteridae Physeteridae Physeteridae->Channichthyidae Physeteridae->Myctophidae Physeteridae->Nototheniidae Pisauridae Pisauridae Pisauridae->Psyllidae Planorbidae Planorbidae Planorbidae->Naviculaceae Pleurobrachiidae Pleurobrachiidae Pleurobrachiidae->Tipulidae Plotosidae Plotosidae Plotosidae->Chironomidae Polyclinidae Polyclinidae Polyclinidae->Diapheromeridae Pseudomugilidae Pseudomugilidae Pseudomugilidae->Saxifragaceae Psychomyiidae Psychomyiidae Psychomyiidae->Naviculaceae Pterasteridae Pterasteridae Pterasteridae->Pectinidae Pythonidae Pythonidae Pythonidae->Limnodynastidae Pythonidae->Pelodryadidae Pythonidae->Scincidae Pythonidae->Peramelidae Pythonidae->Phalangeridae Macropodidae Macropodidae Pythonidae->Macropodidae Qudsianematidae Qudsianematidae Qudsianematidae->Achromadoridae Qudsianematidae->Monhysteridae Qudsianematidae->Prismatolaimidae Qudsianematidae->Tylenchidae Qudsianematidae->Aphelenchoididae Qudsianematidae->Ethmolaimidae Qudsianematidae->Metateratocephalidae Qudsianematidae->Neotylenchidae Qudsianematidae->Plectidae Qudsianematidae->Rhabditidae Qudsianematidae->Rhabdolaimidae Rajidae Rajidae Rajidae->Carangidae Rajidae->Gadidae Rajidae->Clupeidae Rajidae->Callionymidae Rajidae->Scombridae Rajidae->Scophthalmidae Rajidae->Soleidae Rajidae->Cepolidae Rajidae->Rajidae Agonidae Agonidae Rajidae->Agonidae Scyliorhinidae Scyliorhinidae Rajidae->Scyliorhinidae Scyliorhinidae->Carangidae Scyliorhinidae->Gadidae Scyliorhinidae->Clupeidae Scyliorhinidae->Engraulidae Scyliorhinidae->Scombridae Scyliorhinidae->Soleidae Scyliorhinidae->Caproidae Scyliorhinidae->Scyliorhinidae Salmonidae Salmonidae Salmonidae->Baetidae Salmonidae->Chironomidae Salmonidae->Corixidae Salmonidae->Culicidae Salmonidae->Dytiscidae Salmonidae->Limnephilidae Salmonidae->Not assigned Salmonidae->Polycentropodidae Salmonidae->Sialidae Salmonidae->Asteraceae Salmonidae->Ameletidae Salmonidae->Diaptomidae Salmonidae->Salmonidae Sphaeriidae Sphaeriidae Salmonidae->Sphaeriidae Sericostomatidae Sericostomatidae Sericostomatidae->Naviculaceae Solasteridae Solasteridae Solasteridae->Pectinidae Solmundaeginidae Solmundaeginidae Solmundaeginidae->Tachinidae Solmundaeginidae->Eukrohniidae Solmundaeginidae->Limacinidae Solmundaeginidae->Salpidae Squalidae Squalidae Squalidae->Carangidae Squalidae->Gadidae Squalidae->Clupeidae Squalidae->Callionymidae Squalidae->Pleuronectidae Squalidae->Scombridae Stilipedidae Stilipedidae Stilipedidae->Holothuriidae Styelidae Styelidae Styelidae->Diapheromeridae Stylocordylidae Stylocordylidae Stylocordylidae->Diapheromeridae Tachyglossidae Tachyglossidae Tachyglossidae->Dipterocarpaceae Tachyglossidae->Formicidae Tateidae Tateidae Tateidae->Naviculaceae Terapontidae Terapontidae Terapontidae->Chironomidae Theridiidae Theridiidae Theridiidae->Chironomidae Theridiidae->Psychodidae Theridiidae->Staphylinidae Theridiidae->Carabidae Theridiidae->Cicadidae Theridiidae->Cicadellidae Theridiidae->Delphacidae Theridiidae->Phlaeothripidae Theridiidae->Chrysopidae Theridiidae->Erebidae Theridiidae->Pentatomidae Theridiidae->Hebridae Theridiidae->Thomisidae Triakidae Triakidae Triakidae->Pleuronectidae Tritoniidae Tritoniidae Cephalodiscidae Cephalodiscidae Tritoniidae->Cephalodiscidae Tryphosidae Tryphosidae Tryphosidae->Tachinidae Tryphosidae->Euphausiidae Umbridae Umbridae Umbridae->Cyclopidae Umbridae->Not assigned Umbridae->Bosminidae Umbridae->Holopediidae Umbridae->Diaptomidae Umbridae->Cyprinidae Umbridae->Umbridae Uristidae Uristidae Uristidae->Tachinidae Uristidae->Holothuriidae Valenciniidae Valenciniidae Valenciniidae->Tachinidae Valenciniidae->Tipulidae Valenciniidae->Pectinidae Valenciniidae->Suberitidae Valvatidae Valvatidae Valvatidae->Naviculaceae Velutinidae Velutinidae Velutinidae->Styelidae Zeidae Zeidae Zeidae->Carangidae Zeidae->Gadidae Zeidae->Clupeidae Zeidae->Callionymidae Zeidae->Scombridae Zeidae->Triglidae

You can download the indexed dataset under review at indexed-interactions.csv.gz. A tab-separated file can be found at indexed-interactions.tsv.gz

Learn more about the structure of this download at GloBI website, by opening a GitHub issue, or by sending an email.

Another way to discover the dataset under review is by searching for it on the GloBI website.

Taxonomic Alignment

As part of the review, all names are aligned against various name catalogs (e.g., col, ncbi, discoverlife, gbif, itis, wfo, mdd, tpt, pbdb, and worms). These alignments can help review name usage or aid in selecting of a suitable taxonomic name resource.

Sample of Name Alignments
providedName relationName resolvedCatalogName resolvedName
Abatus cavernosus HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME col Abatus cavernosus
Abatus curvidens HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME col Abatus curvidens
Abatus nimrodi HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME col Abatus nimrodi
Abatus nimrodi SYNONYM_OF col Abatus nimrodi
Distribution of Taxonomic Ranks of Aligned Names by Catalog. Names that were not aligned with a catalog are counted as NAs. So, the total number of unaligned names for a catalog will be listed in their NA row.
resolvedCatalogName resolvedRank count
col NA 312
col class 18
col family 78
col genus 166
col gigaclass 1
col infraorder 2
col kingdom 3
col order 29
col phylum 10
col species 885
col subclass 2
col subfamily 5
col subgenus 12
col suborder 5
col subspecies 10
col subtribe 3
col superfamily 4
col tribe 7
discoverlife NA 1519
discoverlife species 1
gbif NA 205
gbif class 20
gbif family 85
gbif form 1
gbif genus 196
gbif kingdom 3
gbif order 28
gbif phylum 10
gbif species 992
gbif subspecies 9
gbif variety 2
itis NA 595
itis class 18
itis family 77
itis genus 147
itis kingdom 3
itis order 29
itis phylum 9
itis species 611
itis subclass 6
itis subfamily 4
itis suborder 10
itis subphylum 2
itis subspecies 6
itis subtribe 1
itis superclass 1
itis superfamily 6
itis superorder 1
itis tribe 1
mdd NA 1519
ncbi NA 412
ncbi clade 2
ncbi class 17
ncbi cohort 1
ncbi family 81
ncbi genus 161
ncbi infraorder 2
ncbi kingdom 1
ncbi order 29
ncbi phylum 11
ncbi series 1
ncbi species 772
ncbi subclass 5
ncbi subfamily 8
ncbi subgenus 9
ncbi suborder 8
ncbi subphylum 1
ncbi subspecies 5
ncbi superclass 1
ncbi superfamily 4
ncbi superkingdom 1
ncbi tribe 2
ncbi varietas 1
pbdb NA 1130
pbdb class 22
pbdb family 76
pbdb genus 99
pbdb informal 1
pbdb infraclass 1
pbdb infraorder 3
pbdb kingdom 3
pbdb order 34
pbdb phylum 13
pbdb species 119
pbdb subclass 3
pbdb subfamily 10
pbdb suborder 9
pbdb subtribe 1
pbdb superclass 1
pbdb superfamily 4
pbdb superphylum 1
pbdb tribe 2
pbdb unranked clade 7
tpt NA 1467
tpt genus 1
tpt species 51
wfo NA 1506
wfo genus 13
worms NA 676
worms class 16
worms family 73
worms forma 1
worms genus 116
worms gigaclass 1
worms infraorder 1
worms kingdom 4
worms order 26
worms phylum 12
worms species 578
worms subclass 5
worms subfamily 2
worms suborder 7
worms subphylum 2
worms subspecies 3
worms variety 4
Name relationship types per catalog. Name relationship type “NONE” means that a name was not recognized by the associated catalog. “SAME_AS” indicates either a “HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME” or “SYNONYM_OF” name relationship type. We recognize that “SYNONYM_OF” encompasses many types of nomenclatural synonymies (ICZN 1999) (e.g., junior synonym, senior synonyms).
resolvedCatalogName relationName count
col HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 1201
col SYNONYM_OF 280
col NONE 323
discoverlife NONE 1600
discoverlife HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 1
gbif HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 1388
gbif NONE 220
gbif SYNONYM_OF 346
itis NONE 609
itis SYNONYM_OF 99
itis HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 919
mdd NONE 1577
mdd HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 20
mdd SYNONYM_OF 2
ncbi SAME_AS 1102
ncbi NONE 426
ncbi SYNONYM_OF 96
pbdb NONE 1158
pbdb SYNONYM_OF 75
pbdb HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 448
tpt NONE 1542
tpt HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 55
tpt SYNONYM_OF 2
wfo NONE 1583
wfo HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 7
wfo SYNONYM_OF 6
wfo HAS_UNCHECKED_NAME 3
worms HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 806
worms SYNONYM_OF 163
worms NONE 698
List of Available Name Alignment Reports
catalog name alignment results
col associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
ncbi associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
discoverlife associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
gbif associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
itis associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
wfo associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
mdd associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
tpt associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
pbdb associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
worms associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)

Additional Reviews

Elton, Nomer, and other tools may have difficulties interpreting existing species interaction datasets. Or, they may misbehave, or otherwise show unexpected behavior. As part of the review process, detailed review notes are kept that document possibly misbehaving, or confused, review bots. An sample of review notes associated with this review can be found below.

First few lines in the review notes.
reviewDate reviewCommentType reviewComment
2025-10-13T02:55:53Z note Unrecognized token ‘org’: was expecting (JSON String, Number, Array, Object or token ‘null’, ‘true’ or ‘false’) at [Source: (String)“org.eol.globi.domain.StudyImpl@27ff5d15”; line: 1, column: 4]
2025-10-13T02:55:53Z note Unrecognized token ‘org’: was expecting (JSON String, Number, Array, Object or token ‘null’, ‘true’ or ‘false’) at [Source: (String)“org.eol.globi.domain.StudyImpl@1cbb87f3”; line: 1, column: 4]
2025-10-13T02:55:53Z note Unrecognized token ‘org’: was expecting (JSON String, Number, Array, Object or token ‘null’, ‘true’ or ‘false’) at [Source: (String)“org.eol.globi.domain.StudyImpl@1a4013”; line: 1, column: 4]
2025-10-13T02:55:53Z note Unrecognized token ‘org’: was expecting (JSON String, Number, Array, Object or token ‘null’, ‘true’ or ‘false’) at [Source: (String)“org.eol.globi.domain.StudyImpl@1b6e1eff”; line: 1, column: 4]

In addition, you can find the most frequently occurring notes in the table below.

Most frequently occurring review notes, if any.
reviewComment count
Unrecognized token ‘org’: was expecting (JSON String, Number, Array, Object or token ‘null’, ‘true’ or ‘false’) at [Source: (String)“org.eol.globi.domain.StudyImpl@27ff5d15”; line: 1, column: 4] 1
Unrecognized token ‘org’: was expecting (JSON String, Number, Array, Object or token ‘null’, ‘true’ or ‘false’) at [Source: (String)“org.eol.globi.domain.StudyImpl@1cbb87f3”; line: 1, column: 4] 1
Unrecognized token ‘org’: was expecting (JSON String, Number, Array, Object or token ‘null’, ‘true’ or ‘false’) at [Source: (String)“org.eol.globi.domain.StudyImpl@1a4013”; line: 1, column: 4] 1
Unrecognized token ‘org’: was expecting (JSON String, Number, Array, Object or token ‘null’, ‘true’ or ‘false’) at [Source: (String)“org.eol.globi.domain.StudyImpl@1b6e1eff”; line: 1, column: 4] 1

For additional information on review notes, please have a look at the first 500 Review Notes in html format or the download full gzipped csv or tsv archives.

GloBI Review Badge

As part of the review, a review badge is generated. This review badge can be included in webpages to indicate the review status of the dataset under review.

review review 💬 💬

Note that if the badge is green, no review notes were generated. If the badge is yellow, the review bots may need some help with interpreting the species interaction data.

GloBI Index Badge

If the dataset under review has been registered with GloBI, and has been succesfully indexed by GloBI, the GloBI Index Status Badge will turn green. This means that the dataset under review was indexed by GloBI and is available through GloBI services and derived data products.

Picture of a GloBI Index Badge

If you’d like to keep track of reviews or index status of the dataset under review, please visit GloBI’s dataset index 5 for badge examples.

Discussion

This review and archive provides a means of creating citable versions of datasets that change frequently. This may be useful for dataset managers, including natural history collection data managers, as a backup archive of a shared Darwin Core archive. It also serves as a means of creating a trackable citation for the dataset in an automated way, while also including some information about the contents of the dataset.

This review aims to provide a perspective on the dataset to aid in understanding of species interaction claims discovered. However, it is important to note that this review does not assess the quality of the dataset. Instead, it serves as an indication of the open-ness6 and FAIRness (Wilkinson et al. 2016; Trekels et al. 2023) of the dataset: to perform this review, the data was likely openly available, Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable. The current Open-FAIR assessment is qualitative, and a more quantitative approach can be implemented with specified measurement units.

This report also showcases the reuse of machine-actionable (meta)data, something highly recommended by the FAIR Data Principles (Wilkinson et al. 2016). Making (meta)data machine-actionable enables more precise procesing by computers, enabling even naive review bots like Nomer and Elton to interpret the data effectively. This capability is crucial for not just automating the generation of reports, but also for facilitating seamless data exchanges, promoting interoperability.

Acknowledgements

We thank the many humans that created us and those who created and maintained the data, software and other intellectual resources that were used for producing this review. In addition, we are grateful for the natural resources providing the basis for these human and bot activities. Also, thanks to https://github.com/zygoballus for helping improve the layout of the review tables.

Author contributions

Nomer was responsible for name alignments. Elton carried out dataset extraction, and generated the review notes. Preston tracked, versioned, and packaged, the dataset under review.

References

Elliott, Michael, Jorrit Poelen, Icaro Alzuru, Emilio Berti, and partha04patel. 2025. “Bio-Guoda/Preston: 0.10.5.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662206.
ICZN. 1999. “International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.” The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/.
Kuhn, Tobias, and Michel Dumontier. 2014. “Trusty URIs: Verifiable, Immutable, and Permanent Digital Artifacts for Linked Data.” In The Semantic Web: Trends and Challenges, edited by Valentina Presutti, Claudia d’Amato, Fabien Gandon, Mathieu d’Aquin, Steffen Staab, and Anna Tordai, 395–410. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Kuhn, Tobias, Jorrit Poelen, and Katrin Leinweber. 2025. “Globalbioticinteractions/Elton: 0.15.1.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14927734.
Poelen, Jorrit H. (ed.). 2024. “Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources Hash://Sha256/ B60c0d25a16ae77b24305782017b1a270b79b5d1746f832650 F2027ba536e276 Hash://Md5/17f1363a277ee0e4ecaf1b91c665e47e.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12695629.
Poelen, Jorrit H., James D. Simons, and Chris J. Mungall. 2014. “Global Biotic Interactions: An Open Infrastructure to Share and Analyze Species-Interaction Datasets.” Ecological Informatics 24 (November): 148–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.08.005.
Poelen, Jorrit, Katja Seltmann, and Daniel Mietchen. 2024. “Globalbioticinteractions/Globinizer: 0.4.0.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10647565.
Salim, José Augusto, and Jorrit Poelen. 2025. “Globalbioticinteractions/Nomer: 0.5.15.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14893840.
Trekels, Maarten, Debora Pignatari Drucker, José Augusto Salim, Jeff Ollerton, Jorrit Poelen, Filipi Miranda Soares, Max Rünzel, Muo Kasina, Quentin Groom, and Mariano Devoto. 2023. “WorldFAIR Project (D10.1) Agriculture-related pollinator data standards use cases report.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8176978.
Wilkinson, Mark D., Michel Dumontier, IJsbrand Jan Aalbersberg, Gabrielle Appleton, Myles Axton, Arie Baak, Niklas Blomberg, et al. 2016. “The FAIR Guiding Principles for Scientific Data Management and Stewardship.” Scientific Data 3 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18.