Versioned Archive and Review of Biotic Interactions and Taxon Names Found within globalbioticinteractions/unl-nsm hash://md5/06722cf6b1858060109a9465e46a98d2

by Nomer, Elton and Preston, three naive review bots

[email protected]

https://globalbioticinteractions.org/contribute

2026-06-08

Abstract

Life on Earth is sustained by complex interactions between organisms and their environment. These biotic interactions can be captured in datasets and published digitally. We present a review and archiving process for such an openly accessible digital interactions dataset of known origin and discuss its outcome. The dataset under review, named globalbioticinteractions/unl-nsm, has fingerprint hash://md5/06722cf6b1858060109a9465e46a98d2, is 47.4MiB in size and contains 106,383 interactions with 3 unique types of associations (e.g., hasHost) between 5,804 primary taxa (e.g., Arthropoda) and 6,465 associated taxa (e.g., Microtus oeconomus). This report includes detailed summaries of interaction data, a taxonomic review from multiple catalogs, and an archived version of the dataset from which the reviews are derived.

Introduction

Data Review and Archive

Data review and archiving can be a time-consuming process, especially when done manually. This review report aims to help facilitate both activities. It automates the archiving of datasets, including Darwin Core archives, and is a citable backup of a version of the dataset. Additionally, an automatic review of species interaction claims made in the dataset is generated and registered with Global Biotic Interactions (J. H. Poelen, Simons, and Mungall 2014).

This review includes summary statistics about, and observations about, the dataset under review :

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology Collection (HWML) Parasite Collection (Arctos) - Version 1.8 http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/archive.do?r=hwml_para 2026-06-06T08:14:27.152Z hash://md5/06722cf6b1858060109a9465e46a98d2

Methods

The review is performed through programmatic scripts that leverage tools like Preston (Elliott et al. 2025), Elton (Kuhn, Poelen, and Leinweber 2025), Nomer (Salim and Poelen 2025), globinizer (J. Poelen, Seltmann, and Mietchen 2024) combined with third-party tools like grep, mlr, tail and head.

Tools used in this review process
tool name version
preston 0.11.1
elton 0.16.11
nomer 0.6.5
globinizer 0.4.0
mlr 6.0.0
jq 1.6
yq 4.25.3
pandoc 3.1.6.1
duckdb 1.3.1
mapserver 7.6.4

The review process can be described in the form of the script below 1.

# get versioned copy of the dataset (size approx. 47.4MiB) under review 
elton pull globalbioticinteractions/unl-nsm

# generate review notes
elton review globalbioticinteractions/unl-nsm \
 > review.tsv

# export indexed interaction records
elton interactions globalbioticinteractions/unl-nsm \
 > interactions.tsv

# export names and align them with the Catalogue of Life using Nomer 
elton names globalbioticinteractions/unl-nsm \
 | nomer append col \
 > name-alignment.tsv

or visually, in a process diagram.

review origin dataset origin elton Elton (a naive review bot) elton->origin pull (1) interactions indexed interactions elton->interactions generates (2) alignment name alignments nomer Nomer (a naive review bot) nomer->interactions extract names (3) nomer->alignment generates (5) catalog name catalog nomer->catalog uses (4)

You can find a copy of the full review script at check-data.sh. See also GitHub and Codeberg.

Results

In the following sections, the results of the review are summarized 2. Then, links to the detailed review reports are provided.

Files

An extensive list of files produced as part of the review process can be found in Appendix A. Review Files.

Archived Dataset

Note that data.zip file in this archive contains the complete, unmodified archived dataset under review.

Biotic Interactions

model primaryTaxon Primary Taxon associatedTaxon Associated Taxon primaryOrganism Primary Organism primaryOrganism->primaryTaxon classifiedAs associatedOrganism Associated Organism primaryOrganism->associatedOrganism interactsWith associatedOrganism->associatedTaxon classifiedAs

In this review, biotic interactions (or biotic associations) are modeled as a primary (aka subject, source) organism interacting with an associate (aka object, target) organism. The dataset under review classified the primary/associate organisms with specific taxa. The primary and associate organisms The kind of interaction is documented as an interaction type.

The dataset under review, named globalbioticinteractions/unl-nsm, has fingerprint hash://md5/06722cf6b1858060109a9465e46a98d2, is 47.4MiB in size and contains 106,383 interactions with 3 unique types of associations (e.g., hasHost) between 5,804 primary taxa (e.g., Arthropoda) and 6,465 associated taxa (e.g., Microtus oeconomus).

An exhaustive list of indexed interaction claims can be found in gzipped csv, tsv, geopackage and parquet archives. To facilitate discovery, a preview of claims available in the gzipped html page at indexed-interactions.html.gz are shown below.

The exhaustive list was used to create the following data summaries below.

Sample of Indexed Interaction Claims
sourceTaxonName interactionTypeName targetTaxonName referenceCitation
Plasmodium attenuatum hasHost Ameiva ameiva http://arctos.database.museum/guid/HWML:Para:56959
Ornithodoros hasHost Tomopeas ravus http://arctos.database.museum/guid/HWML:Para:84771
Analges hasHost Corvus brachyrhynchos http://arctos.database.museum/guid/HWML:Para:85132
Arthropoda hasHost Porzana carolina http://arctos.database.museum/guid/HWML:Para:85160
Most Frequently Mentioned Interaction Types (up to 20 most frequent)
interactionTypeName count
hasHost 105465
parasiteOf 914
coOccursWith 4
Most Frequently Mentioned Primary Taxa (up to 20 most frequent)
sourceTaxonName count
Arthropoda 5176
Amalaraeus dissimilis 2914
Pulex irritans 2866
Orchopeas caedens 2369
Peromyscopsylla ostsibirica 1941
Euhoplopsyllus glacialis lynx 1858
Orchopeas sexdentatus 1748
Megabothris quirini 1709
Monopsyllus vison 1615
Orchopeas leucopus 1553
Megabothris calcarifer 1551
Hepatozoon 1541
Ceratophyllus riparius 1515
Monopsyllus wagneri 1426
Catallagia dacenkoi 1417
Thrassis bacchi 1356
Opisocrostis hirsutus 1215
Cestoda 1207
Acari 1173
Most Frequently Mentioned Associate Taxa (up to 20 most frequent)
targetTaxonName count
Microtus oeconomus 5084
Clethrionomys rutilus 4769
Peromyscus maniculatus 3732
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus 3199
Canis latrans 2270
Procyon lotor 1731
Riparia riparia 1539
Peromyscus leucopus 1343
Ammospermophilus leucurus 1319
Canis familiaris 1166
Lynx canadensis 1100
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota 994
Peromyscus 973
Cynomys ludovicianus 960
Takydromus tachydromoides 958
Microtus pennsylvanicus 945
Martes americana 820
Homo sapiens 777
Sylvilagus floridanus 733
Most Frequent Interactions between Primary and Associate Taxa (up to 20 most frequent)
sourceTaxonName interactionTypeName targetTaxonName count
Amalaraeus dissimilis hasHost Clethrionomys rutilus 1641
Monopsyllus vison hasHost Tamiasciurus hudsonicus 1484
Peromyscopsylla ostsibirica hasHost Microtus oeconomus 1476
Orchopeas caedens hasHost Tamiasciurus hudsonicus 1414
Pulex irritans hasHost Canis latrans 1301
Ceratophyllus riparius hasHost Riparia riparia 1194
Megabothris calcarifer hasHost Microtus oeconomus 1143
Thrassis bacchi hasHost Ammospermophilus leucurus 1118
Monopsyllus wagneri hasHost Peromyscus maniculatus 1059
Megabothris quirini hasHost Clethrionomys rutilus 1044
Euhoplopsyllus glacialis lynx hasHost Lynx canadensis 986
Ceratophyllus scopulorum hasHost Petrochelidon pyrrhonota 861
Amalaraeus dissimilis hasHost Microtus oeconomus 799
Catallagia dacenkoi hasHost Clethrionomys rutilus 797
Opisocrostis hirsutus hasHost Cynomys ludovicianus 695
Orchopeas caedens hasHost Martes americana 545
Megabothris quirini hasHost Microtus oeconomus 527
Oropsylla idahoensis hasHost Citellus undulatus 491
Catallagia dacenkoi hasHost Microtus oeconomus 469

Interaction Networks

The figures below provide a graph view on the dataset under review. The first shows a summary network on the kingdom level, and the second shows how interactions on the family level. It is important to note that both network graphs were first aligned taxonomically using the Catalogue of Life. Please refer to the original (or verbatim) taxonomic names for a more original view on the interaction data.

interactions Animalia Animalia Animalia->Animalia Bacillati Bacillati Animalia->Bacillati Fungi Fungi Animalia->Fungi Plantae Plantae Animalia->Plantae Bacillati->Animalia Fungi->Animalia Plantae->Animalia Bamfordvirae Bamfordvirae Bamfordvirae->Animalia Chromista Chromista Chromista->Animalia Protozoa Protozoa Protozoa->Animalia Pseudomonadati Pseudomonadati Pseudomonadati->Animalia
interactions Aberrapecidae Aberrapecidae Myliobatidae Myliobatidae Aberrapecidae->Myliobatidae Acanthocolpidae Acanthocolpidae Arripidae Arripidae Acanthocolpidae->Arripidae Balistidae Balistidae Acanthocolpidae->Balistidae Carangidae Carangidae Acanthocolpidae->Carangidae Coryphaenidae Coryphaenidae Acanthocolpidae->Coryphaenidae Echeneidae Echeneidae Acanthocolpidae->Echeneidae Epinephelidae Epinephelidae Acanthocolpidae->Epinephelidae Haemulidae Haemulidae Acanthocolpidae->Haemulidae Hemitripteridae Hemitripteridae Acanthocolpidae->Hemitripteridae Hexagrammidae Hexagrammidae Acanthocolpidae->Hexagrammidae Lethrinidae Lethrinidae Acanthocolpidae->Lethrinidae Lutjanidae Lutjanidae Acanthocolpidae->Lutjanidae Malacanthidae Malacanthidae Acanthocolpidae->Malacanthidae Monacanthidae Monacanthidae Acanthocolpidae->Monacanthidae Moridae Moridae Acanthocolpidae->Moridae Moronidae Moronidae Acanthocolpidae->Moronidae Ostraciidae Ostraciidae Acanthocolpidae->Ostraciidae Paralichthyidae Paralichthyidae Acanthocolpidae->Paralichthyidae Phycidae Phycidae Acanthocolpidae->Phycidae Pleuronectidae Pleuronectidae Acanthocolpidae->Pleuronectidae Rachycentridae Rachycentridae Acanthocolpidae->Rachycentridae Sciaenidae Sciaenidae Acanthocolpidae->Sciaenidae Sparidae Sparidae Acanthocolpidae->Sparidae Acanthocotylidae Acanthocotylidae Rajidae Rajidae Acanthocotylidae->Rajidae Acaridae Acaridae Hominidae Hominidae Acaridae->Hominidae Accacoeliidae Accacoeliidae Accacoeliidae->Carangidae Accacoeliidae->Coryphaenidae Molidae Molidae Accacoeliidae->Molidae Pomacanthidae Pomacanthidae Accacoeliidae->Pomacanthidae Acoleidae Acoleidae Recurvirostridae Recurvirostridae Acoleidae->Recurvirostridae Acrobothriidae Acrobothriidae Anarhichadidae Anarhichadidae Acrobothriidae->Anarhichadidae Cottidae Cottidae Acrobothriidae->Cottidae Salmonidae Salmonidae Acrobothriidae->Salmonidae Actinocephalidae Actinocephalidae Carabidae Carabidae Actinocephalidae->Carabidae Coenagrionidae Coenagrionidae Actinocephalidae->Coenagrionidae Trionychidae Trionychidae Actinocephalidae->Trionychidae Curculionidae Curculionidae Carabidae->Curculionidae Acuariidae Acuariidae Accipitridae Accipitridae Acuariidae->Accipitridae Falconidae Falconidae Acuariidae->Falconidae Pandionidae Pandionidae Acuariidae->Pandionidae Phasianidae Phasianidae Acuariidae->Phasianidae Strigidae Strigidae Acuariidae->Strigidae Tytonidae Tytonidae Acuariidae->Tytonidae Aephnidiogenidae Aephnidiogenidae Anguillidae Anguillidae Aephnidiogenidae->Anguillidae Percichthyidae Percichthyidae Aephnidiogenidae->Percichthyidae Allantonematidae Allantonematidae Allantonematidae->Curculionidae Curculionidae->Strigidae Curculionidae->Tytonidae Felidae Felidae Curculionidae->Felidae Mustelidae Mustelidae Curculionidae->Mustelidae Gekkonidae Gekkonidae Curculionidae->Gekkonidae Noctilionidae Noctilionidae Curculionidae->Noctilionidae Allocreadiidae Allocreadiidae Allocreadiidae->Malacanthidae Allocreadiidae->Moronidae Allocreadiidae->Cottidae Allocreadiidae->Salmonidae Allocreadiidae->Anguillidae Acipenseridae Acipenseridae Allocreadiidae->Acipenseridae Alepocephalidae Alepocephalidae Allocreadiidae->Alepocephalidae Amiidae Amiidae Allocreadiidae->Amiidae Anatidae Anatidae Allocreadiidae->Anatidae Ascaphidae Ascaphidae Allocreadiidae->Ascaphidae Bufonidae Bufonidae Allocreadiidae->Bufonidae Centrarchidae Centrarchidae Allocreadiidae->Centrarchidae Chelydridae Chelydridae Allocreadiidae->Chelydridae Colubridae Colubridae Allocreadiidae->Colubridae Cyprinidae Cyprinidae Allocreadiidae->Cyprinidae Dytiscidae Dytiscidae Allocreadiidae->Dytiscidae Ephemeridae Ephemeridae Allocreadiidae->Ephemeridae Fundulidae Fundulidae Allocreadiidae->Fundulidae Gasterosteidae Gasterosteidae Allocreadiidae->Gasterosteidae Hiodontidae Hiodontidae Allocreadiidae->Hiodontidae Ictaluridae Ictaluridae Allocreadiidae->Ictaluridae Lotidae Lotidae Allocreadiidae->Lotidae Percidae Percidae Allocreadiidae->Percidae Plethodontidae Plethodontidae Allocreadiidae->Plethodontidae Vespertilionidae Vespertilionidae Allocreadiidae->Vespertilionidae Colubridae->Centrarchidae Scorpaenidae Scorpaenidae Colubridae->Scorpaenidae Allodiscocotylidae Allodiscocotylidae Allodiscocotylidae->Carangidae Centropomidae Centropomidae Allodiscocotylidae->Centropomidae Alloglossidiidae Alloglossidiidae Alloglossidiidae->Ictaluridae Haemopidae Haemopidae Alloglossidiidae->Haemopidae Hirudinidae Hirudinidae Alloglossidiidae->Hirudinidae Allopyragraphoridae Allopyragraphoridae Allopyragraphoridae->Carangidae Amabiliidae Amabiliidae Podicipedidae Podicipedidae Amabiliidae->Podicipedidae Amidostomidae Amidostomidae Amidostomidae->Anatidae Rallidae Rallidae Amidostomidae->Rallidae Amphibiophilidae Amphibiophilidae Pyxicephalidae Pyxicephalidae Amphibiophilidae->Pyxicephalidae Amphilinidae Amphilinidae Arapaimidae Arapaimidae Amphilinidae->Arapaimidae Analgidae Analgidae Analgidae->Strigidae Corvidae Corvidae Analgidae->Corvidae Mimidae Mimidae Analgidae->Mimidae Odontophoridae Odontophoridae Analgidae->Odontophoridae Ancistronidae Ancistronidae Ancistronidae->Anatidae Gruidae Gruidae Ancistronidae->Gruidae Laridae Laridae Ancistronidae->Laridae Procellariidae Procellariidae Ancistronidae->Procellariidae Sulidae Sulidae Ancistronidae->Sulidae Ancylodiscoididae Ancylodiscoididae Bagridae Bagridae Ancylodiscoididae->Bagridae Claroteidae Claroteidae Ancylodiscoididae->Claroteidae Loricariidae Loricariidae Ancylodiscoididae->Loricariidae Schilbeidae Schilbeidae Ancylodiscoididae->Schilbeidae Zanclidae Zanclidae Ancylodiscoididae->Zanclidae Ancylostomatidae Ancylostomatidae Bovidae Bovidae Ancylostomatidae->Bovidae Canidae Canidae Ancylostomatidae->Canidae Ancylostomatidae->Felidae Herpestidae Herpestidae Ancylostomatidae->Herpestidae Muridae Muridae Ancylostomatidae->Muridae Ancylostomatidae->Mustelidae Otariidae Otariidae Ancylostomatidae->Otariidae Procyonidae Procyonidae Ancylostomatidae->Procyonidae Suidae Suidae Ancylostomatidae->Suidae Viverridae Viverridae Ancylostomatidae->Viverridae Ancyrocephalidae Ancyrocephalidae Ancyrocephalidae->Moronidae Ancyrocephalidae->Centrarchidae Ancyrocephalidae->Fundulidae Ancyrocephalidae->Ictaluridae Ancyrocephalidae->Percidae Ancyrocephalidae->Arapaimidae Ancyrocephalidae->Zanclidae Acanthuridae Acanthuridae Ancyrocephalidae->Acanthuridae Acestrorhamphidae Acestrorhamphidae Ancyrocephalidae->Acestrorhamphidae Alestidae Alestidae Ancyrocephalidae->Alestidae Anostomidae Anostomidae Ancyrocephalidae->Anostomidae Bryconidae Bryconidae Ancyrocephalidae->Bryconidae Chaetodontidae Chaetodontidae Ancyrocephalidae->Chaetodontidae Chalceidae Chalceidae Ancyrocephalidae->Chalceidae Characidae Characidae Ancyrocephalidae->Characidae Cichlidae Cichlidae Ancyrocephalidae->Cichlidae Crenuchidae Crenuchidae Ancyrocephalidae->Crenuchidae Curimatidae Curimatidae Ancyrocephalidae->Curimatidae Doradidae Doradidae Ancyrocephalidae->Doradidae Erythrinidae Erythrinidae Ancyrocephalidae->Erythrinidae Esocidae Esocidae Ancyrocephalidae->Esocidae Gymnotidae Gymnotidae Ancyrocephalidae->Gymnotidae Heptapteridae Heptapteridae Ancyrocephalidae->Heptapteridae Iguanodectidae Iguanodectidae Ancyrocephalidae->Iguanodectidae Labridae Labridae Ancyrocephalidae->Labridae Mochokidae Mochokidae Ancyrocephalidae->Mochokidae Pimelodidae Pimelodidae Ancyrocephalidae->Pimelodidae Poeciliidae Poeciliidae Ancyrocephalidae->Poeciliidae Prochilodontidae Prochilodontidae Ancyrocephalidae->Prochilodontidae Serrasalmidae Serrasalmidae Ancyrocephalidae->Serrasalmidae Sternopygidae Sternopygidae Ancyrocephalidae->Sternopygidae Triportheidae Triportheidae Ancyrocephalidae->Triportheidae Anguinidae Anguinidae Anguinidae->Curculionidae Anindobothriidae Anindobothriidae Potamotrygonidae Potamotrygonidae Anindobothriidae->Potamotrygonidae Anisakidae Anisakidae Anisakidae->Trionychidae Anisakidae->Accipitridae Anisakidae->Pandionidae Anisakidae->Centrarchidae Anisakidae->Procyonidae Ardeidae Ardeidae Anisakidae->Ardeidae Balaenopteridae Balaenopteridae Anisakidae->Balaenopteridae Ciconiidae Ciconiidae Anisakidae->Ciconiidae Pelecanidae Pelecanidae Anisakidae->Pelecanidae Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocoracidae Anisakidae->Phalacrocoracidae Balaenopteridae->Scorpaenidae Anoplocephalidae Anoplocephalidae Anoplocephalidae->Lutjanidae Anoplocephalidae->Bovidae Anoplocephalidae->Labridae Agamidae Agamidae Anoplocephalidae->Agamidae Cervidae Cervidae Anoplocephalidae->Cervidae Cricetidae Cricetidae Anoplocephalidae->Cricetidae Crotaphytidae Crotaphytidae Anoplocephalidae->Crotaphytidae Emydidae Emydidae Anoplocephalidae->Emydidae Equidae Equidae Anoplocephalidae->Equidae Erethizontidae Erethizontidae Anoplocephalidae->Erethizontidae Geomyidae Geomyidae Anoplocephalidae->Geomyidae Leporidae Leporidae Anoplocephalidae->Leporidae Mephitidae Mephitidae Anoplocephalidae->Mephitidae Ochotonidae Ochotonidae Anoplocephalidae->Ochotonidae Phrynosomatidae Phrynosomatidae Anoplocephalidae->Phrynosomatidae Pinguipedidae Pinguipedidae Anoplocephalidae->Pinguipedidae Viperidae Viperidae Anoplocephalidae->Viperidae Xantusiidae Xantusiidae Anoplocephalidae->Xantusiidae Cricetidae->Phasianidae Cricetidae->Mustelidae Cricetidae->Leporidae Sciuridae Sciuridae Cricetidae->Sciuridae Lacertidae Lacertidae Cricetidae->Lacertidae Anthocephaliidae Anthocephaliidae Dasyatidae Dasyatidae Anthocephaliidae->Dasyatidae Urotrygonidae Urotrygonidae Anthocephaliidae->Urotrygonidae Aphelenchoididae Aphelenchoididae Aphelenchoididae->Curculionidae Aporcelaimidae Aporcelaimidae Aporcelaimidae->Curculionidae Aporocotylidae Aporocotylidae Aporocotylidae->Balistidae Aporocotylidae->Epinephelidae Aporocotylidae->Lutjanidae Aporocotylidae->Sciaenidae Aporocotylidae->Salmonidae Gadidae Gadidae Aporocotylidae->Gadidae Kyphosidae Kyphosidae Aporocotylidae->Kyphosidae Merlucciidae Merlucciidae Aporocotylidae->Merlucciidae Mugilidae Mugilidae Aporocotylidae->Mugilidae Sebastidae Sebastidae Aporocotylidae->Sebastidae Apororhynchidae Apororhynchidae Parulidae Parulidae Apororhynchidae->Parulidae Aproctidae Aproctidae Aproctidae->Ardeidae Argasidae Argasidae Argasidae->Phasianidae Argasidae->Vespertilionidae Argasidae->Corvidae Argasidae->Odontophoridae Argasidae->Laridae Argasidae->Bovidae Argasidae->Canidae Argasidae->Pelecanidae Argasidae->Cervidae Argasidae->Cricetidae Cathartidae Cathartidae Argasidae->Cathartidae Didelphidae Didelphidae Argasidae->Didelphidae Diomedeidae Diomedeidae Argasidae->Diomedeidae Hirundinidae Hirundinidae Argasidae->Hirundinidae Molossidae Molossidae Argasidae->Molossidae Pteropodidae Pteropodidae Argasidae->Pteropodidae Argasidae->Sciuridae Testudinidae Testudinidae Argasidae->Testudinidae Didelphidae->Carangidae Didelphidae->Sparidae Arhythmacanthidae Arhythmacanthidae Cynoglossidae Cynoglossidae Arhythmacanthidae->Cynoglossidae Ascarididae Ascarididae Ascarididae->Colubridae Ascarididae->Felidae Ascarididae->Mustelidae Ascarididae->Procyonidae Ascarididae->Viverridae Ascarididae->Equidae Ascarididae->Mephitidae Ascarididae->Viperidae Ursidae Ursidae Ascarididae->Ursidae Ascaridiidae Ascaridiidae Ascaridiidae->Phasianidae Ascaridiidae->Anatidae Columbidae Columbidae Ascaridiidae->Columbidae Ascidae Ascidae Dipodidae Dipodidae Ascidae->Dipodidae Aspidoderidae Aspidoderidae Caviidae Caviidae Aspidoderidae->Caviidae Aspidogastridae Aspidogastridae Aspidogastridae->Carangidae Aspidogastridae->Sciaenidae Aspidogastridae->Sparidae Aspidogastridae->Trionychidae Aspidogastridae->Emydidae Cheloniidae Cheloniidae Aspidogastridae->Cheloniidae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Aspidogastridae->Chrysomelidae Sciomyzidae Sciomyzidae Aspidogastridae->Sciomyzidae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae->Phasianidae Asteraceae->Strigidae Asteraceae->Anatidae Asteraceae->Canidae Asteraceae->Procyonidae Asteraceae->Mephitidae Asteraceae->Cathartidae Mycteridae Mycteridae Asteraceae->Mycteridae Scombridae Scombridae Asteraceae->Scombridae Atractidae Atractidae Atractidae->Serrasalmidae Atractidae->Emydidae Atractidae->Equidae Atractidae->Testudinidae Geoemydidae Geoemydidae Atractidae->Geoemydidae Iguanidae Iguanidae Atractidae->Iguanidae Auridistomidae Auridistomidae Auridistomidae->Chelydridae Avenzoariidae Avenzoariidae Avenzoariidae->Anatidae Axinidae Axinidae Atherinopsidae Atherinopsidae Axinidae->Atherinopsidae Azygiidae Azygiidae Azygiidae->Rajidae Azygiidae->Cottidae Azygiidae->Amiidae Azygiidae->Centrarchidae Azygiidae->Percidae Azygiidae->Esocidae Hexanchidae Hexanchidae Azygiidae->Hexanchidae Pleuroceridae Pleuroceridae Azygiidae->Pleuroceridae Baccigeridae Baccigeridae Atherinidae Atherinidae Baccigeridae->Atherinidae Dorosomatidae Dorosomatidae Baccigeridae->Dorosomatidae Pristigasteridae Pristigasteridae Baccigeridae->Pristigasteridae Balanotaeniidae Balanotaeniidae Plotosidae Plotosidae Balanotaeniidae->Plotosidae Bivesiculidae Bivesiculidae Bivesiculidae->Epinephelidae Bivesiculidae->Atherinidae Megalopidae Megalopidae Bivesiculidae->Megalopidae Boopiidae Boopiidae Boopiidae->Canidae Macropodidae Macropodidae Boopiidae->Macropodidae Bothitrematidae Bothitrematidae Scophthalmidae Scophthalmidae Bothitrematidae->Scophthalmidae Bothriocephalidae Bothriocephalidae Bothriocephalidae->Moronidae Bothriocephalidae->Cottidae Bothriocephalidae->Centrarchidae Bothriocephalidae->Cyprinidae Bothriocephalidae->Percidae Bothriocephalidae->Poeciliidae Bothriocephalidae->Sebastidae Synodontidae Synodontidae Bothriocephalidae->Synodontidae Botulisaccidae Botulisaccidae Albulidae Albulidae Botulisaccidae->Albulidae Bovicolidae Bovicolidae Bovicolidae->Bovidae Bovicolidae->Cervidae Brachycladiidae Brachycladiidae Brachycladiidae->Mustelidae Delphinidae Delphinidae Brachycladiidae->Delphinidae Odobenidae Odobenidae Brachycladiidae->Odobenidae Phocidae Phocidae Brachycladiidae->Phocidae Phocoenidae Phocoenidae Brachycladiidae->Phocoenidae Brachycoeliidae Brachycoeliidae Brachycoeliidae->Plethodontidae Brachycoeliidae->Cheloniidae Ambystomatidae Ambystomatidae Brachycoeliidae->Ambystomatidae Hylidae Hylidae Brachycoeliidae->Hylidae Ranidae Ranidae Brachycoeliidae->Ranidae Salamandridae Salamandridae Brachycoeliidae->Salamandridae Scincidae Scincidae Brachycoeliidae->Scincidae Brachylaimidae Brachylaimidae Brachylaimidae->Phasianidae Brachylaimidae->Colubridae Brachylaimidae->Procyonidae Brachylaimidae->Cricetidae Brachylaimidae->Didelphidae Brachylaimidae->Sciuridae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Brachylaimidae->Plantaginaceae Polygyridae Polygyridae Brachylaimidae->Polygyridae Soricidae Soricidae Brachylaimidae->Soricidae Tinamidae Tinamidae Brachylaimidae->Tinamidae Soricidae->Colubridae Helodermatidae Helodermatidae Soricidae->Helodermatidae Brevibuccidae Brevibuccidae Brevibuccidae->Curculionidae Bucephalidae Bucephalidae Bucephalidae->Arripidae Bucephalidae->Carangidae Bucephalidae->Epinephelidae Bucephalidae->Haemulidae Bucephalidae->Hemitripteridae Bucephalidae->Hexagrammidae Bucephalidae->Moronidae Bucephalidae->Paralichthyidae Bucephalidae->Sciaenidae Bucephalidae->Cottidae Bucephalidae->Salmonidae Bucephalidae->Centrarchidae Bucephalidae->Hiodontidae Bucephalidae->Percidae Bucephalidae->Labridae Bucephalidae->Sebastidae Bucephalidae->Scombridae Bucephalidae->Atherinopsidae Bucephalidae->Scorpaenidae Belonidae Belonidae Bucephalidae->Belonidae Congridae Congridae Bucephalidae->Congridae Cyclopteridae Cyclopteridae Bucephalidae->Cyclopteridae Jordaniidae Jordaniidae Bucephalidae->Jordaniidae Lepisosteidae Lepisosteidae Bucephalidae->Lepisosteidae Lophiidae Lophiidae Bucephalidae->Lophiidae Macrouridae Macrouridae Bucephalidae->Macrouridae Mullidae Mullidae Bucephalidae->Mullidae Muraenidae Muraenidae Bucephalidae->Muraenidae Polynemidae Polynemidae Bucephalidae->Polynemidae Pomatomidae Pomatomidae Bucephalidae->Pomatomidae Priacanthidae Priacanthidae Bucephalidae->Priacanthidae Serranidae Serranidae Bucephalidae->Serranidae Sphyraenidae Sphyraenidae Bucephalidae->Sphyraenidae Synagropidae Synagropidae Bucephalidae->Synagropidae Trichiuridae Trichiuridae Bucephalidae->Trichiuridae Uranoscopidae Uranoscopidae Bucephalidae->Uranoscopidae Bunocotylidae Bunocotylidae Bunocotylidae->Haemulidae Bunocotylidae->Hemitripteridae Bunocotylidae->Hexagrammidae Bunocotylidae->Pleuronectidae Bunocotylidae->Pomacanthidae Bunocotylidae->Cottidae Bunocotylidae->Acanthuridae Bunocotylidae->Kyphosidae Bunocotylidae->Mugilidae Bunocotylidae->Jordaniidae Caliscelidae Caliscelidae Bunocotylidae->Caliscelidae Cebidichthyidae Cebidichthyidae Bunocotylidae->Cebidichthyidae Cheilodactylidae Cheilodactylidae Bunocotylidae->Cheilodactylidae Liparidae Liparidae Bunocotylidae->Liparidae Lumpenidae Lumpenidae Bunocotylidae->Lumpenidae Nototheniidae Nototheniidae Bunocotylidae->Nototheniidae Pomacentridae Pomacentridae Bunocotylidae->Pomacentridae Psychrolutidae Psychrolutidae Bunocotylidae->Psychrolutidae Scorpididae Scorpididae Bunocotylidae->Scorpididae Siganidae Siganidae Bunocotylidae->Siganidae Bunonematidae Bunonematidae Bunonematidae->Curculionidae Cenangiaceae Cenangiaceae Bunonematidae->Cenangiaceae Nitidulidae Nitidulidae Bunonematidae->Nitidulidae Caballerotrematidae Caballerotrematidae Caballerotrematidae->Arapaimidae Caligidae Caligidae Caligidae->Pleuronectidae Caligidae->Molidae Calliobothriidae Calliobothriidae Triakidae Triakidae Calliobothriidae->Triakidae Calliphoridae Calliphoridae Calliphoridae->Bufonidae Callodistomidae Callodistomidae Callodistomidae->Ictaluridae Camallanidae Camallanidae Camallanidae->Moronidae Camallanidae->Centrarchidae Camallanidae->Cyprinidae Camallanidae->Arapaimidae Camallanidae->Iguanodectidae Camallanidae->Pimelodidae Camallanidae->Poeciliidae Catostomidae Catostomidae Camallanidae->Catostomidae Osteoglossidae Osteoglossidae Camallanidae->Osteoglossidae Capillariidae Capillariidae Capillariidae->Accipitridae Capillariidae->Phasianidae Capillariidae->Strigidae Capillariidae->Anatidae Capillariidae->Corvidae Capillariidae->Laridae Capillariidae->Canidae Capillariidae->Felidae Capillariidae->Procyonidae Capillariidae->Phalacrocoracidae Capillariidae->Didelphidae Charadriidae Charadriidae Capillariidae->Charadriidae Scolopacidae Scolopacidae Capillariidae->Scolopacidae Capingentidae Capingentidae Capingentidae->Catostomidae Naididae Naididae Capingentidae->Naididae Planorbidae Planorbidae Naididae->Planorbidae Capsalidae Capsalidae Capsalidae->Hexagrammidae Capsalidae->Lutjanidae Capsalidae->Paralichthyidae Capsalidae->Pleuronectidae Capsalidae->Sparidae Capsalidae->Molidae Capsalidae->Acipenseridae Capsalidae->Labridae Capsalidae->Kyphosidae Capsalidae->Sebastidae Capsalidae->Scombridae Capsalidae->Scorpididae Istiophoridae Istiophoridae Capsalidae->Istiophoridae Xiphiidae Xiphiidae Capsalidae->Xiphiidae Carnidae Carnidae Carnidae->Falconidae Picidae Picidae Carnidae->Picidae Caryophyllaeidae Caryophyllaeidae Caryophyllaeidae->Cyprinidae Caryophyllaeidae->Mochokidae Caryophyllaeidae->Catostomidae Caryophyllaeidae->Naididae Catenotaeniidae Catenotaeniidae Catenotaeniidae->Molidae Catenotaeniidae->Cricetidae Cavisomidae Cavisomidae Cavisomidae->Doradidae Cavisomidae->Kyphosidae Centrorhynchidae Centrorhynchidae Centrorhynchidae->Accipitridae Centrorhynchidae->Falconidae Centrorhynchidae->Strigidae Centrorhynchidae->Bufonidae Centrorhynchidae->Corvidae Centrorhynchidae->Mustelidae Centrorhynchidae->Mephitidae Centrorhynchidae->Didelphidae Alaudidae Alaudidae Centrorhynchidae->Alaudidae Burhinidae Burhinidae Centrorhynchidae->Burhinidae Cuculidae Cuculidae Centrorhynchidae->Cuculidae Dicroglossidae Dicroglossidae Centrorhynchidae->Dicroglossidae Icteridae Icteridae Centrorhynchidae->Icteridae Teiidae Teiidae Centrorhynchidae->Teiidae Threskiornithidae Threskiornithidae Centrorhynchidae->Threskiornithidae Turdidae Turdidae Centrorhynchidae->Turdidae Turdidae->Corvidae Turdidae->Turdidae Tyrannidae Tyrannidae Turdidae->Tyrannidae Cephalobidae Cephalobidae Cephalobidae->Curculionidae Cephalobothriidae Cephalobothriidae Rhinopteridae Rhinopteridae Cephalobothriidae->Rhinopteridae Cephalochlamydidae Cephalochlamydidae Pipidae Pipidae Cephalochlamydidae->Pipidae Cephalogonimidae Cephalogonimidae Cephalogonimidae->Trionychidae Cephalogonimidae->Ranidae Amphiumidae Amphiumidae Cephalogonimidae->Amphiumidae Ceratophyllidae Ceratophyllidae Ceratophyllidae->Hominidae Ceratophyllidae->Phasianidae Ceratophyllidae->Strigidae Ceratophyllidae->Tytonidae Ceratophyllidae->Anatidae Ceratophyllidae->Corvidae Ceratophyllidae->Laridae Ceratophyllidae->Canidae Ceratophyllidae->Felidae Ceratophyllidae->Muridae Ceratophyllidae->Mustelidae Ceratophyllidae->Procyonidae Ceratophyllidae->Viverridae Ceratophyllidae->Phalacrocoracidae Ceratophyllidae->Cricetidae Ceratophyllidae->Erethizontidae Ceratophyllidae->Geomyidae Ceratophyllidae->Leporidae Ceratophyllidae->Mephitidae Ceratophyllidae->Ochotonidae Ceratophyllidae->Parulidae Ceratophyllidae->Cathartidae Ceratophyllidae->Didelphidae Ceratophyllidae->Hirundinidae Ceratophyllidae->Sciuridae Ceratophyllidae->Dipodidae Ceratophyllidae->Soricidae Ceratophyllidae->Picidae Ceratophyllidae->Turdidae Ceratophyllidae->Ceratophyllidae Alcedinidae Alcedinidae Ceratophyllidae->Alcedinidae Castoridae Castoridae Ceratophyllidae->Castoridae Fringillidae Fringillidae Ceratophyllidae->Fringillidae Gliridae Gliridae Ceratophyllidae->Gliridae Heteromyidae Heteromyidae Ceratophyllidae->Heteromyidae Passerellidae Passerellidae Ceratophyllidae->Passerellidae Passeridae Passeridae Ceratophyllidae->Passeridae Phylloscopidae Phylloscopidae Ceratophyllidae->Phylloscopidae Pseudocheiridae Pseudocheiridae Ceratophyllidae->Pseudocheiridae Ripiphoridae Ripiphoridae Ceratophyllidae->Ripiphoridae Talpidae Talpidae Ceratophyllidae->Talpidae Tupaiidae Tupaiidae Ceratophyllidae->Tupaiidae Chalcididae Chalcididae Chalcididae->Herpestidae Chalcididae->Procyonidae Chambersiellidae Chambersiellidae Chambersiellidae->Curculionidae Chambersiellidae->Nitidulidae Chauhaneidae Chauhaneidae Chauhaneidae->Carangidae Chauhaneidae->Sphyraenidae Chelatrematidae Chelatrematidae Umbridae Umbridae Chelatrematidae->Umbridae Cheyletidae Cheyletidae Cheyletidae->Leporidae Cheyletidae->Alcedinidae Hippoboscidae Hippoboscidae Cheyletidae->Hippoboscidae Sturnidae Sturnidae Cheyletidae->Sturnidae Hippoboscidae->Hominidae Hippoboscidae->Accipitridae Hippoboscidae->Falconidae Hippoboscidae->Pandionidae Hippoboscidae->Phasianidae Hippoboscidae->Strigidae Hippoboscidae->Tytonidae Hippoboscidae->Anatidae Hippoboscidae->Vespertilionidae Hippoboscidae->Rallidae Hippoboscidae->Corvidae Hippoboscidae->Mimidae Hippoboscidae->Odontophoridae Hippoboscidae->Gruidae Hippoboscidae->Laridae Hippoboscidae->Bovidae Hippoboscidae->Canidae Hippoboscidae->Felidae Hippoboscidae->Mustelidae Hippoboscidae->Procyonidae Hippoboscidae->Suidae Hippoboscidae->Ardeidae Hippoboscidae->Pelecanidae Hippoboscidae->Cervidae Hippoboscidae->Cricetidae Hippoboscidae->Erethizontidae Hippoboscidae->Geomyidae Hippoboscidae->Mephitidae Hippoboscidae->Parulidae Hippoboscidae->Cathartidae Hippoboscidae->Didelphidae Hippoboscidae->Pteropodidae Hippoboscidae->Sciuridae Hippoboscidae->Columbidae Hippoboscidae->Caviidae Hippoboscidae->Scolopacidae Hippoboscidae->Picidae Hippoboscidae->Cuculidae Hippoboscidae->Icteridae Hippoboscidae->Turdidae Hippoboscidae->Alcedinidae Hippoboscidae->Fringillidae Hippoboscidae->Passerellidae Hippoboscidae->Passeridae Hippoboscidae->Talpidae Hippoboscidae->Sturnidae Apodidae Apodidae Hippoboscidae->Apodidae Hippoboscidae->Noctilionidae Cardinalidae Cardinalidae Hippoboscidae->Cardinalidae Syringophilidae Syringophilidae Hippoboscidae->Syringophilidae Hippoboscidae->Tyrannidae Cercopithecidae Cercopithecidae Hippoboscidae->Cercopithecidae Fregatidae Fregatidae Hippoboscidae->Fregatidae Cinclidae Cinclidae Hippoboscidae->Cinclidae Echimyidae Echimyidae Hippoboscidae->Echimyidae Paridae Paridae Hippoboscidae->Paridae Abrocomidae Abrocomidae Hippoboscidae->Abrocomidae Ctenomyidae Ctenomyidae Hippoboscidae->Ctenomyidae Aotidae Aotidae Hippoboscidae->Aotidae Ascalaphidae Ascalaphidae Hippoboscidae->Ascalaphidae Campanulaceae Campanulaceae Hippoboscidae->Campanulaceae Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae Hippoboscidae->Caprimulgidae Dasyproctidae Dasyproctidae Hippoboscidae->Dasyproctidae Emballonuridae Emballonuridae Hippoboscidae->Emballonuridae Laniidae Laniidae Hippoboscidae->Laniidae Miniopteridae Miniopteridae Hippoboscidae->Miniopteridae Nycteridae Nycteridae Hippoboscidae->Nycteridae Phyllostomidae Phyllostomidae Hippoboscidae->Phyllostomidae Rhinolophidae Rhinolophidae Hippoboscidae->Rhinolophidae Trochilidae Trochilidae Hippoboscidae->Trochilidae Chimaericolidae Chimaericolidae Callorhinchidae Callorhinchidae Chimaericolidae->Callorhinchidae Chimaeridae Chimaeridae Chimaericolidae->Chimaeridae Chimaeropsyllidae Chimaeropsyllidae Chimaeropsyllidae->Muridae Chlamydiaceae Chlamydiaceae Chamaeleonidae Chamaeleonidae Chlamydiaceae->Chamaeleonidae Chondracanthidae Chondracanthidae Chondracanthidae->Hexagrammidae Chondracanthidae->Pleuronectidae Chondracanthidae->Chimaeridae Cimicidae Cimicidae Cimicidae->Hominidae Cimicidae->Falconidae Cimicidae->Tytonidae Cimicidae->Anatidae Cimicidae->Vespertilionidae Cimicidae->Cricetidae Cimicidae->Cathartidae Cimicidae->Hirundinidae Cimicidae->Molossidae Cimicidae->Sciuridae Cimicidae->Passeridae Cimicidae->Apodidae Exocoetidae Exocoetidae Cimicidae->Exocoetidae Hybotidae Hybotidae Cimicidae->Hybotidae Cladorchiidae Cladorchiidae Cladorchiidae->Pomacanthidae Cladorchiidae->Bufonidae Cladorchiidae->Centrarchidae Cladorchiidae->Chelydridae Cladorchiidae->Colubridae Cladorchiidae->Ictaluridae Cladorchiidae->Cichlidae Cladorchiidae->Serrasalmidae Cladorchiidae->Emydidae Cladorchiidae->Kyphosidae Cladorchiidae->Ambystomatidae Cladorchiidae->Ranidae Cladorchiidae->Salamandridae Cladorchiidae->Castoridae Hypopomidae Hypopomidae Cladorchiidae->Hypopomidae Clausiidae Clausiidae Clausiidae->Castoridae Clinostomidae Clinostomidae Clinostomidae->Salmonidae Clinostomidae->Pandionidae Clinostomidae->Strigidae Clinostomidae->Centrarchidae Clinostomidae->Ictaluridae Clinostomidae->Percidae Clinostomidae->Laridae Clinostomidae->Procyonidae Clinostomidae->Heptapteridae Clinostomidae->Ardeidae Clinostomidae->Phalacrocoracidae Clinostomidae->Mugilidae Clinostomidae->Ambystomatidae Clinostomidae->Ranidae Clariidae Clariidae Clinostomidae->Clariidae Cobbonchidae Cobbonchidae Cobbonchidae->Curculionidae Coccinellidae Coccinellidae Coccinellidae->Equidae Collyriclidae Collyriclidae Collyriclidae->Phasianidae Collyriclidae->Icteridae Colpocephalidae Colpocephalidae Colpocephalidae->Accipitridae Colpocephalidae->Cathartidae Colpocephalidae->Threskiornithidae Cosmocercidae Cosmocercidae Cosmocercidae->Ambystomatidae Cosmocercidae->Hylidae Cosmocercidae->Ranidae Cosmocercidae->Dicroglossidae Cryptogonimidae Cryptogonimidae Cryptogonimidae->Epinephelidae Cryptogonimidae->Haemulidae Cryptogonimidae->Lethrinidae Cryptogonimidae->Lutjanidae Cryptogonimidae->Moronidae Cryptogonimidae->Paralichthyidae Cryptogonimidae->Sparidae Cryptogonimidae->Anguillidae Cryptogonimidae->Centrarchidae Cryptogonimidae->Colubridae Cryptogonimidae->Ictaluridae Cryptogonimidae->Percidae Cryptogonimidae->Bagridae Cryptogonimidae->Cichlidae Cryptogonimidae->Heptapteridae Cryptogonimidae->Albulidae Cryptogonimidae->Uranoscopidae Alligatoridae Alligatoridae Cryptogonimidae->Alligatoridae Batrachoididae Batrachoididae Cryptogonimidae->Batrachoididae Brotulidae Brotulidae Cryptogonimidae->Brotulidae Crocodylidae Crocodylidae Cryptogonimidae->Crocodylidae Homalopsidae Homalopsidae Cryptogonimidae->Homalopsidae Percopsidae Percopsidae Cryptogonimidae->Percopsidae Terapontidae Terapontidae Cryptogonimidae->Terapontidae Cryptotropidae Cryptotropidae Cryptotropidae->Ambystomatidae Cryptotropidae->Salamandridae Ctenophthalmidae Ctenophthalmidae Ctenophthalmidae->Hominidae Ctenophthalmidae->Corvidae Ctenophthalmidae->Canidae Ctenophthalmidae->Felidae Ctenophthalmidae->Muridae Ctenophthalmidae->Mustelidae Ctenophthalmidae->Procyonidae Ctenophthalmidae->Cricetidae Ctenophthalmidae->Geomyidae Ctenophthalmidae->Leporidae Ctenophthalmidae->Mephitidae Ctenophthalmidae->Ochotonidae Ctenophthalmidae->Didelphidae Ctenophthalmidae->Sciuridae Ctenophthalmidae->Dipodidae Ctenophthalmidae->Soricidae Ctenophthalmidae->Ceratophyllidae Ctenophthalmidae->Fringillidae Ctenophthalmidae->Heteromyidae Ctenophthalmidae->Ripiphoridae Ctenophthalmidae->Talpidae Aplodontiidae Aplodontiidae Ctenophthalmidae->Aplodontiidae Microbiotheriidae Microbiotheriidae Ctenophthalmidae->Microbiotheriidae Orchidaceae Orchidaceae Ctenophthalmidae->Orchidaceae Spalacidae Spalacidae Ctenophthalmidae->Spalacidae Vombatidae Vombatidae Ctenophthalmidae->Vombatidae Orchidaceae->Anatidae Cucullanidae Cucullanidae Cucullanidae->Centrarchidae Cucullanidae->Ictaluridae Cucullanidae->Mugilidae Ogcocephalidae Ogcocephalidae Cucullanidae->Ogcocephalidae Cyathocotylidae Cyathocotylidae Cyathocotylidae->Accipitridae Cyathocotylidae->Pandionidae Cyathocotylidae->Strigidae Cyathocotylidae->Rallidae Cyathocotylidae->Laridae Cyathocotylidae->Canidae Cyathocotylidae->Pelecanidae Cyathocotylidae->Phalacrocoracidae Cyathocotylidae->Cathartidae Gaviidae Gaviidae Cyathocotylidae->Gaviidae Cyclocoelidae Cyclocoelidae Cyclocoelidae->Recurvirostridae Cyclocoelidae->Accipitridae Cyclocoelidae->Anatidae Cyclocoelidae->Rallidae Cyclocoelidae->Cichlidae Cyclocoelidae->Charadriidae Cyclocoelidae->Scolopacidae Cyclocoelidae->Picidae Cyclocoelidae->Clariidae Irenidae Irenidae Cyclocoelidae->Irenidae Mormyridae Mormyridae Cyclocoelidae->Mormyridae Cystidicolidae Cystidicolidae Cystidicolidae->Acipenseridae Cystidicolidae->Centrarchidae Cystidicolidae->Ictaluridae Cystidicolidae->Poeciliidae Dactylogyridae Dactylogyridae Dactylogyridae->Moronidae Dactylogyridae->Centrarchidae Dactylogyridae->Cyprinidae Dactylogyridae->Gasterosteidae Dactylogyridae->Schilbeidae Dactylogyridae->Catostomidae Davaineidae Davaineidae Davaineidae->Phasianidae Davaineidae->Ardeidae Davaineidae->Leporidae Davaineidae->Columbidae Davaineidae->Charadriidae Davaineidae->Scolopacidae Davaineidae->Picidae Davaineidae->Icteridae Davaineidae->Heteromyidae Calappidae Calappidae Davaineidae->Calappidae Cracidae Cracidae Davaineidae->Cracidae Manidae Manidae Davaineidae->Manidae Psittaculidae Psittaculidae Davaineidae->Psittaculidae Pycnonotidae Pycnonotidae Davaineidae->Pycnonotidae Tenebrionidae Tenebrionidae Davaineidae->Tenebrionidae Dermanyssidae Dermanyssidae Dermanyssidae->Hominidae Dermanyssidae->Mimidae Dermanyssidae->Hirundinidae Dermanyssidae->Columbidae Dermanyssidae->Picidae Dermanyssidae->Passeridae Dermationidae Dermationidae Dermationidae->Cardinalidae Dermoglyphidae Dermoglyphidae Dermoglyphidae->Picidae Derogenidae Derogenidae Derogenidae->Haemulidae Derogenidae->Hemitripteridae Derogenidae->Hexagrammidae Derogenidae->Monacanthidae Derogenidae->Moridae Derogenidae->Phycidae Derogenidae->Pleuronectidae Derogenidae->Sciaenidae Derogenidae->Cottidae Derogenidae->Salmonidae Derogenidae->Acestrorhamphidae Derogenidae->Potamotrygonidae Derogenidae->Gadidae Derogenidae->Merlucciidae Derogenidae->Sebastidae Derogenidae->Scorpaenidae Derogenidae->Ambystomatidae Derogenidae->Ranidae Derogenidae->Salamandridae Derogenidae->Macrouridae Derogenidae->Serranidae Derogenidae->Nototheniidae Derogenidae->Amphiumidae Cyttidae Cyttidae Derogenidae->Cyttidae Ophichthidae Ophichthidae Derogenidae->Ophichthidae Ophidiidae Ophidiidae Derogenidae->Ophidiidae Derogenidae->Planorbidae Setarchidae Setarchidae Derogenidae->Setarchidae Zoarcidae Zoarcidae Derogenidae->Zoarcidae Diaphanocephalidae Diaphanocephalidae Diaphanocephalidae->Colubridae Diaphanocephalidae->Viperidae Diclidophoridae Diclidophoridae Diclidophoridae->Malacanthidae Diclidophoridae->Moridae Diclidophoridae->Pleuronectidae Diclidophoridae->Sciaenidae Diclidophoridae->Cottidae Diclidophoridae->Synodontidae Diclidophoridae->Macrouridae Diclidophoridae->Zoarcidae Embiotocidae Embiotocidae Diclidophoridae->Embiotocidae Myctophidae Myctophidae Diclidophoridae->Myctophidae Diclybothriidae Diclybothriidae Diclybothriidae->Threskiornithidae Polyodontidae Polyodontidae Diclybothriidae->Polyodontidae Dicrocoeliidae Dicrocoeliidae Dicrocoeliidae->Falconidae Dicrocoeliidae->Strigidae Dicrocoeliidae->Colubridae Dicrocoeliidae->Vespertilionidae Dicrocoeliidae->Rallidae Dicrocoeliidae->Corvidae Dicrocoeliidae->Mimidae Dicrocoeliidae->Bovidae Dicrocoeliidae->Canidae Dicrocoeliidae->Felidae Dicrocoeliidae->Procyonidae Dicrocoeliidae->Cricetidae Dicrocoeliidae->Parulidae Dicrocoeliidae->Hirundinidae Dicrocoeliidae->Molossidae Dicrocoeliidae->Ranidae Dicrocoeliidae->Scincidae Dicrocoeliidae->Tinamidae Dicrocoeliidae->Scolopacidae Dicrocoeliidae->Cuculidae Dicrocoeliidae->Icteridae Dicrocoeliidae->Turdidae Dicrocoeliidae->Passerellidae Dicrocoeliidae->Cardinalidae Atelidae Atelidae Dicrocoeliidae->Atelidae Formicariidae Formicariidae Dicrocoeliidae->Formicariidae Furnariidae Furnariidae Dicrocoeliidae->Furnariidae Momotidae Momotidae Dicrocoeliidae->Momotidae Onychorhynchidae Onychorhynchidae Dicrocoeliidae->Onychorhynchidae Pipridae Pipridae Dicrocoeliidae->Pipridae Polioptilidae Polioptilidae Dicrocoeliidae->Polioptilidae Ramphastidae Ramphastidae Dicrocoeliidae->Ramphastidae Dicrocoeliidae->Syringophilidae Thamnophilidae Thamnophilidae Dicrocoeliidae->Thamnophilidae Thraupidae Thraupidae Dicrocoeliidae->Thraupidae Tityridae Tityridae Dicrocoeliidae->Tityridae Troglodytidae Troglodytidae Dicrocoeliidae->Troglodytidae Trogonidae Trogonidae Dicrocoeliidae->Trogonidae Dicrocoeliidae->Tyrannidae Vireonidae Vireonidae Dicrocoeliidae->Vireonidae Dictysarcidae Dictysarcidae Dictysarcidae->Muraenidae Dicyemidae Dicyemidae Octopodidae Octopodidae Dicyemidae->Octopodidae Didymozoidae Didymozoidae Didymozoidae->Carangidae Didymozoidae->Lutjanidae Didymozoidae->Paralichthyidae Didymozoidae->Sciaenidae Didymozoidae->Merlucciidae Didymozoidae->Scombridae Didymozoidae->Scorpaenidae Didymozoidae->Lophiidae Didymozoidae->Muraenidae Didymozoidae->Serranidae Didymozoidae->Catostomidae Antennariidae Antennariidae Didymozoidae->Antennariidae Anthiadidae Anthiadidae Didymozoidae->Anthiadidae Bramidae Bramidae Didymozoidae->Bramidae Enoploteuthidae Enoploteuthidae Didymozoidae->Enoploteuthidae Gempylidae Gempylidae Didymozoidae->Gempylidae Tetrarogidae Tetrarogidae Didymozoidae->Tetrarogidae Dilepididae Dilepididae Dilepididae->Phasianidae Dilepididae->Anatidae Dilepididae->Corvidae Dilepididae->Laridae Dilepididae->Acanthuridae Dilepididae->Ardeidae Dilepididae->Leporidae Dilepididae->Hirundinidae Dilepididae->Charadriidae Dilepididae->Scolopacidae Dilepididae->Picidae Dilepididae->Icteridae Dilepididae->Turdidae Dilepididae->Sturnidae Dilepididae->Apodidae Dilepididae->Syringophilidae Dilepididae->Cercopithecidae Motacillidae Motacillidae Dilepididae->Motacillidae Dioctophymidae Dioctophymidae Dioctophymidae->Ictaluridae Dioctophymidae->Rallidae Dioctophymidae->Mustelidae Dioctophymidae->Ardeidae Dioctophymidae->Gaviidae Dioecotaeniidae Dioecotaeniidae Dioecotaeniidae->Rhinopteridae Dioicocestidae Dioicocestidae Dioicocestidae->Scolopacidae Diphyllobothriidae Diphyllobothriidae Diphyllobothriidae->Hominidae Diphyllobothriidae->Salmonidae Diphyllobothriidae->Anatidae Diphyllobothriidae->Rallidae Diphyllobothriidae->Laridae Diphyllobothriidae->Canidae Diphyllobothriidae->Felidae Diphyllobothriidae->Otariidae Diphyllobothriidae->Procyonidae Diphyllobothriidae->Phalacrocoracidae Diphyllobothriidae->Ursidae Diphyllobothriidae->Scolopacidae Diplangidae Diplangidae Diplangidae->Balistidae Diplangidae->Haemulidae Diplangidae->Sciaenidae Diplectanidae Diplectanidae Diplectanidae->Epinephelidae Diplectanidae->Sciaenidae Diplodiscidae Diplodiscidae Diplodiscidae->Ranidae Diplodiscidae->Salamandridae Diplodiscidae->Dicroglossidae Dermatemydidae Dermatemydidae Diplodiscidae->Dermatemydidae Diplogastridae Diplogastridae Diplogastridae->Curculionidae Diplogastridae->Cenangiaceae Diplostomidae Diplostomidae Diplostomidae->Recurvirostridae Diplostomidae->Accipitridae Diplostomidae->Falconidae Diplostomidae->Pandionidae Diplostomidae->Strigidae Diplostomidae->Anatidae Diplostomidae->Centrarchidae Diplostomidae->Colubridae Diplostomidae->Cyprinidae Diplostomidae->Gasterosteidae Diplostomidae->Ictaluridae Diplostomidae->Podicipedidae Diplostomidae->Rallidae Diplostomidae->Laridae Diplostomidae->Sulidae Diplostomidae->Canidae Diplostomidae->Felidae Diplostomidae->Muridae Diplostomidae->Mustelidae Diplostomidae->Procyonidae Diplostomidae->Esocidae Diplostomidae->Ardeidae Diplostomidae->Ciconiidae Diplostomidae->Pelecanidae Diplostomidae->Phalacrocoracidae Diplostomidae->Cricetidae Diplostomidae->Didelphidae Diplostomidae->Hylidae Diplostomidae->Ranidae Diplostomidae->Catostomidae Diplostomidae->Scolopacidae Diplostomidae->Threskiornithidae Diplostomidae->Alcedinidae Diplostomidae->Castoridae Diplostomidae->Alligatoridae Diplostomidae->Crocodylidae Diplostomidae->Gaviidae Diplostomidae->Momotidae Diplostomidae->Fregatidae Spheniscidae Spheniscidae Diplostomidae->Spheniscidae Diplotriaenidae Diplotriaenidae Diplotriaenidae->Accipitridae Diplotriaenidae->Falconidae Diplotriaenidae->Parulidae Diplotriaenidae->Hirundinidae Diplotriaenidae->Icteridae Diplotriaenidae->Turdidae Diplotriaenidae->Furnariidae Varanidae Varanidae Diplotriaenidae->Varanidae Diplozoidae Diplozoidae Diplozoidae->Cyprinidae Dipylidiidae Dipylidiidae Dipylidiidae->Canidae Dipylidiidae->Felidae Discocotylidae Discocotylidae Discocotylidae->Carangidae Discocotylidae->Merlucciidae Disculicepitidae Disculicepitidae Carcharhinidae Carcharhinidae Disculicepitidae->Carcharhinidae Dolichopodidae Dolichopodidae Dolichopodidae->Cinclidae Dorylaimidae Dorylaimidae Dorylaimidae->Curculionidae Dracunculidae Dracunculidae Dracunculidae->Chelydridae Dracunculidae->Mustelidae Dryptosauridae Dryptosauridae Dryptosauridae->Cricetidae Dryptosauridae->Didelphidae Echeneibothriidae Echeneibothriidae Echeneibothriidae->Rajidae Echeneibothriidae->Dasyatidae Echimyidae->Falconidae Echimyidae->Phasianidae Echimyidae->Strigidae Echimyidae->Tytonidae Echimyidae->Bufonidae Echimyidae->Chelydridae Echimyidae->Pyxicephalidae Echimyidae->Mimidae Echimyidae->Ardeidae Echimyidae->Agamidae Echimyidae->Emydidae Echimyidae->Phrynosomatidae Echimyidae->Iguanidae Echimyidae->Hylidae Echimyidae->Ranidae Echimyidae->Scincidae Echimyidae->Charadriidae Echimyidae->Dicroglossidae Echimyidae->Passerellidae Echimyidae->Gekkonidae Echimyidae->Tyrannidae Echimyidae->Varanidae Anolidae Anolidae Echimyidae->Anolidae Craugastoridae Craugastoridae Echimyidae->Craugastoridae Kinosternidae Kinosternidae Echimyidae->Kinosternidae Leptodactylidae Leptodactylidae Echimyidae->Leptodactylidae Echimyidae->Paridae Ptychadenidae Ptychadenidae Echimyidae->Ptychadenidae Echinobothriidae Echinobothriidae Echinobothriidae->Dasyatidae Platyrhinidae Platyrhinidae Echinobothriidae->Platyrhinidae Echinochasmidae Echinochasmidae Echinochasmidae->Accipitridae Echinochasmidae->Falconidae Echinochasmidae->Pandionidae Echinochasmidae->Corvidae Echinochasmidae->Laridae Echinochasmidae->Mustelidae Echinochasmidae->Ardeidae Echinochasmidae->Ciconiidae Echinochasmidae->Pelecanidae Echinochasmidae->Cricetidae Echinochasmidae->Gaviidae Echinophallidae Echinophallidae Echinophallidae->Sebastidae Echinophthiriidae Echinophthiriidae Echinophthiriidae->Mustelidae Echinophthiriidae->Otariidae Echinophthiriidae->Odobenidae Echinophthiriidae->Phocidae Echinorhynchidae Echinorhynchidae Echinorhynchidae->Hemitripteridae Echinorhynchidae->Pleuronectidae Echinorhynchidae->Sciaenidae Echinorhynchidae->Cottidae Echinorhynchidae->Salmonidae Echinorhynchidae->Anguillidae Echinorhynchidae->Centrarchidae Echinorhynchidae->Cyprinidae Echinorhynchidae->Fundulidae Echinorhynchidae->Percidae Echinorhynchidae->Mustelidae Echinorhynchidae->Esocidae Echinorhynchidae->Gadidae Echinorhynchidae->Sebastidae Echinorhynchidae->Ranidae Echinorhynchidae->Liparidae Echinorhynchidae->Catostomidae Echinorhynchidae->Zoarcidae Alosidae Alosidae Echinorhynchidae->Alosidae Asellidae Asellidae Echinorhynchidae->Asellidae Clupeidae Clupeidae Echinorhynchidae->Clupeidae Osmeridae Osmeridae Echinorhynchidae->Osmeridae Echinostomatidae Echinostomatidae Echinostomatidae->Sciaenidae Echinostomatidae->Recurvirostridae Echinostomatidae->Accipitridae Echinostomatidae->Phasianidae Echinostomatidae->Strigidae Echinostomatidae->Anatidae Echinostomatidae->Podicipedidae Echinostomatidae->Rallidae Echinostomatidae->Corvidae Echinostomatidae->Muridae Echinostomatidae->Mustelidae Echinostomatidae->Procyonidae Echinostomatidae->Ardeidae Echinostomatidae->Ciconiidae Echinostomatidae->Phalacrocoracidae Echinostomatidae->Cricetidae Echinostomatidae->Charadriidae Echinostomatidae->Scolopacidae Echinostomatidae->Threskiornithidae Echinostomatidae->Turdidae Echinostomatidae->Planorbidae Echinostomatidae->Syringophilidae Echinostomatidae->Echimyidae Molluginaceae Molluginaceae Echinostomatidae->Molluginaceae Ehrlichiaceae Ehrlichiaceae Ehrlichiaceae->Agamidae Ehrlichiaceae->Hylidae Ehrlichiaceae->Ranidae Ehrlichiaceae->Scincidae Ehrlichiaceae->Picidae Ehrlichiaceae->Dicroglossidae Ehrlichiaceae->Lacertidae Ehrlichiaceae->Gekkonidae Ehrlichiaceae->Craugastoridae Ehrlichiaceae->Leptodactylidae Ehrlichiaceae->Ptychadenidae Emprostiotrematidae Emprostiotrematidae Emprostiotrematidae->Lethrinidae Emprostiotrematidae->Labridae Emprostiotrematidae->Siganidae Chanidae Chanidae Emprostiotrematidae->Chanidae Encyclometridae Encyclometridae Encyclometridae->Colubridae Encyclometridae->Ictaluridae Encyclometridae->Scolopacidae Enderleinellidae Enderleinellidae Enderleinellidae->Didelphidae Enderleinellidae->Sciuridae Enenteridae Enenteridae Enenteridae->Kyphosidae Enenteridae->Nototheniidae Entamoebidae Entamoebidae Entamoebidae->Hominidae Entamoebidae->Muridae Entamoebidae->Cricetidae Entamoebidae->Crotaphytidae Entamoebidae->Phrynosomatidae Entamoebidae->Xantusiidae Entamoebidae->Iguanidae Entamoebidae->Scincidae Entamoebidae->Teiidae Entamoebidae->Lacertidae Entamoebidae->Cercopithecidae Anguidae Anguidae Entamoebidae->Anguidae Eublepharidae Eublepharidae Entamoebidae->Eublepharidae Semnornithidae Semnornithidae Entamoebidae->Semnornithidae Epidermoptidae Epidermoptidae Epidermoptidae->Hippoboscidae Epistylididae Epistylididae Epistylididae->Cottidae Erebidae Erebidae Erebidae->Curculionidae Potamididae Potamididae Erebidae->Potamididae Ereynetidae Ereynetidae Ereynetidae->Icteridae Ereynetidae->Passeridae Ergasilidae Ergasilidae Ergasilidae->Cottidae Ergasilidae->Centrarchidae Ergasilidae->Ictaluridae Ergasilidae->Percidae Ergasilidae->Bryconidae Ergasilidae->Pimelodidae Tetraodontidae Tetraodontidae Ergasilidae->Tetraodontidae Eucotylidae Eucotylidae Eucotylidae->Anatidae Eucotylidae->Charadriidae Eucotylidae->Scolopacidae Eurylaimidae Eurylaimidae Eurylaimidae->Picidae Eurylaimidae->Tyrannidae Eutetrarhynchidae Eutetrarhynchidae Eutetrarhynchidae->Potamotrygonidae Falculiferidae Falculiferidae Falculiferidae->Columbidae Fasciolidae Fasciolidae Fasciolidae->Bovidae Fasciolidae->Cervidae Lymnaeidae Lymnaeidae Fasciolidae->Lymnaeidae Faustulidae Faustulidae Faustulidae->Ostraciidae Faustulidae->Pomacanthidae Faustulidae->Macrouridae Faustulidae->Clupeidae Scatophagidae Scatophagidae Faustulidae->Scatophagidae Fellodistomatidae Fellodistomatidae Fellodistomatidae->Sciaenidae Fellodistomatidae->Cottidae Fellodistomidae Fellodistomidae Fellodistomidae->Carangidae Fellodistomidae->Epinephelidae Fellodistomidae->Lethrinidae Fellodistomidae->Lutjanidae Fellodistomidae->Phycidae Fellodistomidae->Pleuronectidae Fellodistomidae->Sciaenidae Fellodistomidae->Sparidae Fellodistomidae->Alepocephalidae Fellodistomidae->Acanthuridae Fellodistomidae->Labridae Fellodistomidae->Pinguipedidae Fellodistomidae->Scombridae Fellodistomidae->Macrouridae Fellodistomidae->Priacanthidae Fellodistomidae->Nototheniidae Fellodistomidae->Terapontidae Fellodistomidae->Ophidiidae Bothidae Bothidae Fellodistomidae->Bothidae Bythitidae Bythitidae Fellodistomidae->Bythitidae Hemiramphidae Hemiramphidae Fellodistomidae->Hemiramphidae Synaphobranchidae Synaphobranchidae Fellodistomidae->Synaphobranchidae Fessisentidae Fessisentidae Fessisentidae->Anguillidae Fessisentidae->Amiidae Fessisentidae->Centrarchidae Fessisentidae->Cyprinidae Fessisentidae->Fundulidae Fessisentidae->Ictaluridae Fessisentidae->Percidae Fessisentidae->Plethodontidae Fessisentidae->Esocidae Fessisentidae->Ambystomatidae Fessisentidae->Catostomidae Fessisentidae->Asellidae Filariidae Filariidae Filariidae->Suidae Filariidae->Erethizontidae Filariidae->Hirundinidae Filaroididae Filaroididae Filaroididae->Mustelidae Gastrocotylidae Gastrocotylidae Gastrocotylidae->Carangidae Gastrodiscidae Gastrodiscidae Gastrodiscidae->Equidae Gastrolecithidae Gastrolecithidae Cetorhinidae Cetorhinidae Gastrolecithidae->Cetorhinidae Lamnidae Lamnidae Gastrolecithidae->Lamnidae Giganthorhynchidae Giganthorhynchidae Giganthorhynchidae->Phasianidae Giganthorhynchidae->Corvidae Giganthorhynchidae->Muridae Giganthorhynchidae->Hirundinidae Giganthorhynchidae->Charadriidae Giganthorhynchidae->Scolopacidae Giganthorhynchidae->Picidae Giganthorhynchidae->Alaudidae Giganthorhynchidae->Burhinidae Giganthorhynchidae->Icteridae Giganthorhynchidae->Turdidae Giganthorhynchidae->Passerellidae Giganthorhynchidae->Passeridae Giganthorhynchidae->Sturnidae Giganthorhynchidae->Syringophilidae Giganthorhynchidae->Motacillidae Ectobiidae Ectobiidae Giganthorhynchidae->Ectobiidae Glareolidae Glareolidae Giganthorhynchidae->Glareolidae Muscicapidae Muscicapidae Giganthorhynchidae->Muscicapidae Myrmecophagidae Myrmecophagidae Giganthorhynchidae->Myrmecophagidae Muscicapidae->Turdidae Muscicapidae->Passerellidae Muscicapidae->Cardinalidae Gliricolidae Gliricolidae Gliricolidae->Caviidae Glossiphoniidae Glossiphoniidae Glossiphoniidae->Hominidae Glossiphoniidae->Percidae Glossiphoniidae->Catostomidae Glossiphoniidae->Planorbidae Glypthelminthidae Glypthelminthidae Glypthelminthidae->Hylidae Glypthelminthidae->Ranidae Gnathostomatidae Gnathostomatidae Gnathostomatidae->Trionychidae Gnathostomatidae->Accipitridae Gnathostomatidae->Colubridae Gnathostomatidae->Mustelidae Gnathostomatidae->Procyonidae Gnathostomatidae->Cichlidae Gnathostomatidae->Potamotrygonidae Gnathostomatidae->Phalacrocoracidae Gnathostomatidae->Emydidae Gnathostomatidae->Varanidae Gobiidae Gobiidae Gobiidae->Catostomidae Gongylonematidae Gongylonematidae Gongylonematidae->Bovidae Gongylonematidae->Muridae Gongylonematidae->Cervidae Gongylonematidae->Cricetidae Gonocercidae Gonocercidae Gonocercidae->Malacanthidae Gonocercidae->Paralichthyidae Gonocercidae->Phycidae Gonocercidae->Pleuronectidae Gonocercidae->Pinguipedidae Gonocercidae->Merlucciidae Gonocercidae->Scorpaenidae Gonocercidae->Synodontidae Gonocercidae->Lophiidae Gonocercidae->Macrouridae Gonocercidae->Cheilodactylidae Gonocercidae->Gempylidae Gonocercidae->Bythitidae Latridae Latridae Gonocercidae->Latridae Gordiidae Gordiidae Gordiidae->Bovidae Gordiidae->Cervidae Gorgoderidae Gorgoderidae Gorgoderidae->Myliobatidae Gorgoderidae->Carangidae Gorgoderidae->Epinephelidae Gorgoderidae->Bufonidae Gorgoderidae->Ictaluridae Gorgoderidae->Percidae Gorgoderidae->Dasyatidae Gorgoderidae->Cheloniidae Gorgoderidae->Ranidae Gorgoderidae->Carcharhinidae Gorgoderidae->Platyrhinidae Halosauridae Halosauridae Gorgoderidae->Halosauridae Sirenidae Sirenidae Gorgoderidae->Sirenidae Gryporhynchidae Gryporhynchidae Gryporhynchidae->Ictaluridae Gryporhynchidae->Corvidae Gryporhynchidae->Ardeidae Gryporhynchidae->Phalacrocoracidae Gryporhynchidae->Threskiornithidae Gryporhynchidae->Gaviidae Gyliauchenidae Gyliauchenidae Gyliauchenidae->Labridae Gyliauchenidae->Siganidae Gymnophallidae Gymnophallidae Gymnophallidae->Anatidae Gymnophallidae->Laridae Gymnophallidae->Scolopacidae Gymnophallidae->Gaviidae Cyrenoididae Cyrenoididae Gymnophallidae->Cyrenoididae Haematopodidae Haematopodidae Gymnophallidae->Haematopodidae Gymnorhynchidae Gymnorhynchidae Gymnorhynchidae->Sebastidae Gyrabascidae Gyrabascidae Gyrabascidae->Vespertilionidae Gyrabascidae->Geomyidae Gyrocotylidae Gyrocotylidae Gyrocotylidae->Callorhinchidae Gyrocotylidae->Chimaeridae Gyrodactylidae Gyrodactylidae Gyrodactylidae->Hexagrammidae Gyrodactylidae->Pleuronectidae Gyrodactylidae->Cottidae Gyrodactylidae->Salmonidae Gyrodactylidae->Centrarchidae Gyrodactylidae->Cyprinidae Gyrodactylidae->Fundulidae Gyrodactylidae->Gasterosteidae Gyrodactylidae->Ictaluridae Gyrodactylidae->Cichlidae Gyrodactylidae->Erythrinidae Gyrodactylidae->Heptapteridae Gyrodactylidae->Pimelodidae Gyrodactylidae->Gadidae Gyrodactylidae->Atherinopsidae Gyrodactylidae->Ambystomatidae Gyrodactylidae->Ranidae Gyrodactylidae->Catostomidae Gyrodactylidae->Embiotocidae Gyrodactylidae->Gobiidae Auchenipteridae Auchenipteridae Gyrodactylidae->Auchenipteridae Cyprinodontidae Cyprinodontidae Gyrodactylidae->Cyprinodontidae Gyropidae Gyropidae Gyropidae->Caviidae Gyropidae->Abrocomidae Habronematidae Habronematidae Habronematidae->Falconidae Habronematidae->Strigidae Habronematidae->Equidae Habronematidae->Scolopacidae Habronematidae->Manidae Haematoloechidae Haematoloechidae Haematoloechidae->Bufonidae Haematoloechidae->Hylidae Haematoloechidae->Ranidae Haematoloechidae->Dicroglossidae Haematoloechidae->Leptodactylidae Thyssagaetidae Thyssagaetidae Haematoloechidae->Thyssagaetidae Haematopinidae Haematopinidae Haematopinidae->Hominidae Haematopinidae->Suidae Haematopinidae->Equidae Haemogregarinidae Haemogregarinidae Haemogregarinidae->Trionychidae Haemogregarinidae->Bufonidae Haemogregarinidae->Chelydridae Haemogregarinidae->Colubridae Haemogregarinidae->Pyxicephalidae Haemogregarinidae->Agamidae Haemogregarinidae->Emydidae Haemogregarinidae->Viperidae Haemogregarinidae->Iguanidae Haemogregarinidae->Ranidae Haemogregarinidae->Scincidae Haemogregarinidae->Charadriidae Haemogregarinidae->Teiidae Haemogregarinidae->Lacertidae Haemogregarinidae->Gekkonidae Haemogregarinidae->Kinosternidae Haemogregarinidae->Leptodactylidae Diplodactylidae Diplodactylidae Haemogregarinidae->Diplodactylidae Hyperoliidae Hyperoliidae Haemogregarinidae->Hyperoliidae Loxocemidae Loxocemidae Haemogregarinidae->Loxocemidae Rhacophoridae Rhacophoridae Haemogregarinidae->Rhacophoridae Haemohormidiidae Haemohormidiidae Haemohormidiidae->Agamidae Haemohormidiidae->Iguanidae Haemohormidiidae->Scincidae Haemohormidiidae->Teiidae Haemohormidiidae->Chamaeleonidae Haemohormidiidae->Lacertidae Haemohormidiidae->Gekkonidae Haemohormidiidae->Anolidae Cordylidae Cordylidae Haemohormidiidae->Cordylidae Corytophanidae Corytophanidae Haemohormidiidae->Corytophanidae Phyllodactylidae Phyllodactylidae Haemohormidiidae->Phyllodactylidae Halarachnidae Halarachnidae Halarachnidae->Otariidae Halarachnidae->Cercopithecidae Hapalotrematidae Hapalotrematidae Hapalotrematidae->Cheloniidae Haplobothriidae Haplobothriidae Haplobothriidae->Amiidae Haplobothriidae->Centrarchidae Haploporidae Haploporidae Haploporidae->Sparidae Haploporidae->Acanthuridae Haploporidae->Anostomidae Haploporidae->Labridae Haploporidae->Prochilodontidae Haploporidae->Kyphosidae Haploporidae->Mugilidae Haploporidae->Caliscelidae Haploporidae->Scorpididae Haploporidae->Hemiramphidae Ephippidae Ephippidae Haploporidae->Ephippidae Parodontidae Parodontidae Haploporidae->Parodontidae Scarabaeidae Scarabaeidae Haploporidae->Scarabaeidae Haplosplanchnidae Haplosplanchnidae Haplosplanchnidae->Acanthuridae Haplosplanchnidae->Labridae Haplosplanchnidae->Kyphosidae Haplosplanchnidae->Mugilidae Haplosplanchnidae->Atherinopsidae Haplosplanchnidae->Belonidae Haplosplanchnidae->Pomacentridae Haplosplanchnidae->Siganidae Haplosplanchnidae->Tetraodontidae Blenniidae Blenniidae Haplosplanchnidae->Blenniidae Hartmannellidae Hartmannellidae Hartmannellidae->Phrynosomatidae Hartmannellidae->Iguanidae Hartmannellidae->Scincidae Hartmannellidae->Lacertidae Hartmannellidae->Anguidae Hasstilesiidae Hasstilesiidae Hasstilesiidae->Leporidae Hauerinidae Hauerinidae Hauerinidae->Vespertilionidae Hauerinidae->Corvidae Hauerinidae->Bovidae Hauerinidae->Canidae Hauerinidae->Felidae Hauerinidae->Muridae Hauerinidae->Mustelidae Hauerinidae->Procyonidae Hauerinidae->Suidae Hauerinidae->Cricetidae Hauerinidae->Equidae Hauerinidae->Geomyidae Hauerinidae->Leporidae Hauerinidae->Ochotonidae Hauerinidae->Parulidae Hauerinidae->Didelphidae Hauerinidae->Hirundinidae Hauerinidae->Sciuridae Hauerinidae->Ursidae Hauerinidae->Columbidae Hauerinidae->Caviidae Hauerinidae->Soricidae Hauerinidae->Ceratophyllidae Hauerinidae->Heteromyidae Hauerinidae->Tyrannidae Hauerinidae->Echimyidae Bradypodidae Bradypodidae Hauerinidae->Bradypodidae Hauerinidae->Ctenomyidae Limnodynastidae Limnodynastidae Hauerinidae->Limnodynastidae Nesomyidae Nesomyidae Hauerinidae->Nesomyidae Heligmonellidae Heligmonellidae Heligmonellidae->Muridae Heligmosomidae Heligmosomidae Heligmosomidae->Vespertilionidae Heligmosomidae->Muridae Heligmosomidae->Cricetidae Heligmosomidae->Didelphidae Heligmosomidae->Sciuridae Heligmosomidae->Columbidae Heligmosomidae->Soricidae Hemicycliophoridae Hemicycliophoridae Vitaceae Vitaceae Hemicycliophoridae->Vitaceae Hemiuridae Hemiuridae Hemiuridae->Balistidae Hemiuridae->Carangidae Hemiuridae->Coryphaenidae Hemiuridae->Echeneidae Hemiuridae->Epinephelidae Hemiuridae->Haemulidae Hemiuridae->Hemitripteridae Hemiuridae->Hexagrammidae Hemiuridae->Lethrinidae Hemiuridae->Lutjanidae Hemiuridae->Malacanthidae Hemiuridae->Moridae Hemiuridae->Moronidae Hemiuridae->Paralichthyidae Hemiuridae->Phycidae Hemiuridae->Pleuronectidae Hemiuridae->Sciaenidae Hemiuridae->Sparidae Hemiuridae->Pomacanthidae Hemiuridae->Cottidae Hemiuridae->Salmonidae Hemiuridae->Alepocephalidae Hemiuridae->Gasterosteidae Hemiuridae->Zanclidae Hemiuridae->Acanthuridae Hemiuridae->Pinguipedidae Hemiuridae->Gadidae Hemiuridae->Kyphosidae Hemiuridae->Merlucciidae Hemiuridae->Mugilidae Hemiuridae->Sebastidae Hemiuridae->Scombridae Hemiuridae->Dorosomatidae Hemiuridae->Scorpaenidae Hemiuridae->Synodontidae Hemiuridae->Congridae Hemiuridae->Lophiidae Hemiuridae->Macrouridae Hemiuridae->Mullidae Hemiuridae->Muraenidae Hemiuridae->Priacanthidae Hemiuridae->Serranidae Hemiuridae->Trichiuridae Hemiuridae->Caliscelidae Hemiuridae->Liparidae Hemiuridae->Pomacentridae Hemiuridae->Brotulidae Hemiuridae->Ogcocephalidae Hemiuridae->Tenebrionidae Hemiuridae->Cyttidae Hemiuridae->Ophichthidae Hemiuridae->Ophidiidae Hemiuridae->Octopodidae Hemiuridae->Antennariidae Hemiuridae->Anthiadidae Hemiuridae->Alosidae Hemiuridae->Clupeidae Hemiuridae->Osmeridae Hemiuridae->Bothidae Hemiuridae->Latridae Hemiuridae->Ephippidae Chaunacidae Chaunacidae Hemiuridae->Chaunacidae Engraulidae Engraulidae Hemiuridae->Engraulidae Fistulariidae Fistulariidae Hemiuridae->Fistulariidae Gerreidae Gerreidae Hemiuridae->Gerreidae Holocentridae Holocentridae Hemiuridae->Holocentridae Muraenesocidae Muraenesocidae Hemiuridae->Muraenesocidae Peristediidae Peristediidae Hemiuridae->Peristediidae Platycephalidae Platycephalidae Hemiuridae->Platycephalidae Polymixiidae Polymixiidae Hemiuridae->Polymixiidae Polyprionidae Polyprionidae Hemiuridae->Polyprionidae Stromateidae Stromateidae Hemiuridae->Stromateidae Synanceiidae Synanceiidae Hemiuridae->Synanceiidae Trichodontidae Trichodontidae Hemiuridae->Trichodontidae Triglidae Triglidae Hemiuridae->Triglidae Heronimidae Heronimidae Heronimidae->Chelydridae Heronimidae->Emydidae Heteracanthocephalidae Heteracanthocephalidae Heteracanthocephalidae->Nototheniidae Heterakidae Heterakidae Heterakidae->Phasianidae Heterakidae->Anatidae Heterakidae->Odontophoridae Heterakidae->Muridae Heterakidae->Agamidae Heterakidae->Cricetidae Heteraxinidae Heteraxinidae Heteraxinidae->Carangidae Heteraxinidae->Scombridae Heteraxinidae->Atherinopsidae Heteraxinidae->Embiotocidae Heterophyidae Heterophyidae Heterophyidae->Salmonidae Heterophyidae->Accipitridae Heterophyidae->Pandionidae Heterophyidae->Fundulidae Heterophyidae->Ictaluridae Heterophyidae->Laridae Heterophyidae->Canidae Heterophyidae->Mustelidae Heterophyidae->Procyonidae Heterophyidae->Ardeidae Heterophyidae->Ciconiidae Heterophyidae->Pelecanidae Heterophyidae->Geomyidae Heterophyidae->Mugilidae Heterophyidae->Cathartidae Heterophyidae->Gaviidae Heterophyidae->Tenebrionidae Heterophyidae->Fregatidae Heterophyidae->Potamididae Chelidae Chelidae Heterophyidae->Chelidae Heteroxynematidae Heteroxynematidae Heteroxynematidae->Muridae Heteroxynematidae->Cricetidae Heteroxynematidae->Leporidae Heteroxynematidae->Ochotonidae Heteroxynematidae->Sciuridae Hexabothriidae Hexabothriidae Hexabothriidae->Rajidae Hexabothriidae->Otariidae Hexabothriidae->Dasyatidae Hexabothriidae->Callorhinchidae Hexabothriidae->Carcharhinidae Rhinobatidae Rhinobatidae Hexabothriidae->Rhinobatidae Sphyrnidae Sphyrnidae Hexabothriidae->Sphyrnidae Squalidae Squalidae Hexabothriidae->Squalidae Hexostomatidae Hexostomatidae Hexostomatidae->Scombridae Himasthlidae Himasthlidae Himasthlidae->Laridae Himasthlidae->Scolopacidae Himasthlidae->Gaviidae Hirudinellidae Hirudinellidae Hirudinellidae->Coryphaenidae Hirudinellidae->Scombridae Hirudinellidae->Tetraodontidae Hirudinellidae->Phyllostomidae Lampridae Lampridae Hirudinellidae->Lampridae Hoplopleuridae Hoplopleuridae Hoplopleuridae->Muridae Hoplopleuridae->Cricetidae Hoplopleuridae->Sciuridae Hoplopleuridae->Caviidae Hoplopleuridae->Heteromyidae Hoplopleuridae->Talpidae Hymenolepididae Hymenolepididae Hymenolepididae->Sciaenidae Hymenolepididae->Recurvirostridae Hymenolepididae->Phasianidae Hymenolepididae->Strigidae Hymenolepididae->Anatidae Hymenolepididae->Vespertilionidae Hymenolepididae->Podicipedidae Hymenolepididae->Rallidae Hymenolepididae->Corvidae Hymenolepididae->Laridae Hymenolepididae->Muridae Hymenolepididae->Cricetidae Hymenolepididae->Erethizontidae Hymenolepididae->Geomyidae Hymenolepididae->Hirundinidae Hymenolepididae->Sciuridae Hymenolepididae->Soricidae Hymenolepididae->Charadriidae Hymenolepididae->Scolopacidae Hymenolepididae->Picidae Hymenolepididae->Icteridae Hymenolepididae->Turdidae Hymenolepididae->Sturnidae Hymenolepididae->Gaviidae Hymenolepididae->Syringophilidae Hymenolepididae->Muscicapidae Hymenolepididae->Haematopodidae Hymenolepididae->Laniidae Erinaceidae Erinaceidae Hymenolepididae->Erinaceidae Leiothrichidae Leiothrichidae Hymenolepididae->Leiothrichidae Timaliidae Timaliidae Hymenolepididae->Timaliidae Timaliidae->Thamnophilidae Hypoderatidae Hypoderatidae Hypoderatidae->Pelecanidae Hypselostomatidae Hypselostomatidae Hypselostomatidae->Siganidae Hystrichopsyllidae Hystrichopsyllidae Hystrichopsyllidae->Mustelidae Hystrichopsyllidae->Cricetidae Hystrichopsyllidae->Leporidae Hystrichopsyllidae->Sciuridae Hystrichopsyllidae->Soricidae Hystrichopsyllidae->Ceratophyllidae Hystrichopsyllidae->Aplodontiidae Illiosentidae Illiosentidae Illiosentidae->Carangidae Illiosentidae->Haemulidae Illiosentidae->Sciaenidae Illiosentidae->Sparidae Illiosentidae->Dasyatidae Illiosentidae->Atherinopsidae Illiosentidae->Albulidae Illiosentidae->Belonidae Illiosentidae->Polynemidae Illiosentidae->Gerreidae Haustoriidae Haustoriidae Illiosentidae->Haustoriidae Ischnopsyllidae Ischnopsyllidae Ischnopsyllidae->Vespertilionidae Ischnopsyllidae->Cricetidae Ischnopsyllidae->Ochotonidae Ischnopsyllidae->Hirundinidae Ischnopsyllidae->Molossidae Ischnopsyllidae->Pteropodidae Ischnopsyllidae->Hybotidae Ischnopsyllidae->Phyllostomidae Rhinopomatidae Rhinopomatidae Ischnopsyllidae->Rhinopomatidae Sphingidae Sphingidae Ischnopsyllidae->Sphingidae Isoparorchiidae Isoparorchiidae Isoparorchiidae->Plotosidae Ixodidae Ixodidae Ixodidae->Hominidae Ixodidae->Accipitridae Ixodidae->Phasianidae Ixodidae->Strigidae Ixodidae->Bufonidae Ixodidae->Chelydridae Ixodidae->Colubridae Ixodidae->Vespertilionidae Ixodidae->Mimidae Ixodidae->Odontophoridae Ixodidae->Laridae Ixodidae->Procellariidae Ixodidae->Sulidae Ixodidae->Bovidae Ixodidae->Canidae Ixodidae->Felidae Ixodidae->Muridae Ixodidae->Mustelidae Ixodidae->Procyonidae Ixodidae->Suidae Ixodidae->Ardeidae Ixodidae->Phalacrocoracidae Ixodidae->Cervidae Ixodidae->Cricetidae Ixodidae->Emydidae Ixodidae->Equidae Ixodidae->Erethizontidae Ixodidae->Geomyidae Ixodidae->Leporidae Ixodidae->Mephitidae Ixodidae->Ochotonidae Ixodidae->Phrynosomatidae Ixodidae->Viperidae Ixodidae->Parulidae Ixodidae->Cathartidae Ixodidae->Didelphidae Ixodidae->Diomedeidae Ixodidae->Hirundinidae Ixodidae->Sciuridae Ixodidae->Testudinidae Ixodidae->Ursidae Ixodidae->Columbidae Ixodidae->Dipodidae Ixodidae->Caviidae Ixodidae->Geoemydidae Ixodidae->Iguanidae Ixodidae->Macropodidae Ixodidae->Scincidae Ixodidae->Soricidae Ixodidae->Scolopacidae Ixodidae->Picidae Ixodidae->Cuculidae Ixodidae->Icteridae Ixodidae->Turdidae Ixodidae->Ceratophyllidae Ixodidae->Castoridae Ixodidae->Fringillidae Ixodidae->Heteromyidae Ixodidae->Passerellidae Ixodidae->Passeridae Ixodidae->Talpidae Ixodidae->Tupaiidae Ixodidae->Aplodontiidae Ixodidae->Noctilionidae Ixodidae->Cardinalidae Ixodidae->Syringophilidae Ixodidae->Troglodytidae Ixodidae->Tyrannidae Ixodidae->Vireonidae Ixodidae->Spheniscidae Ixodidae->Varanidae Ixodidae->Anguidae Ixodidae->Myrmecophagidae Ixodidae->Bradypodidae Ixodidae->Campanulaceae Ixodidae->Erinaceidae Alcidae Alcidae Ixodidae->Alcidae Boidae Boidae Ixodidae->Boidae Chlamyphoridae Chlamyphoridae Ixodidae->Chlamyphoridae Dasypodidae Dasypodidae Ixodidae->Dasypodidae Dasyuridae Dasyuridae Ixodidae->Dasyuridae Echinocorythidae Echinocorythidae Ixodidae->Echinocorythidae Elapidae Elapidae Ixodidae->Elapidae Orycteropodidae Orycteropodidae Ixodidae->Orycteropodidae Peramelidae Peramelidae Ixodidae->Peramelidae Petauridae Petauridae Ixodidae->Petauridae Steatornithidae Steatornithidae Ixodidae->Steatornithidae Tachyglossidae Tachyglossidae Ixodidae->Tachyglossidae Tapiridae Tapiridae Ixodidae->Tapiridae Tayassuidae Tayassuidae Ixodidae->Tayassuidae Tetrigidae Tetrigidae Ixodidae->Tetrigidae Tragulidae Tragulidae Ixodidae->Tragulidae Karyolysidae Karyolysidae Karyolysidae->Iguanidae Karyolysidae->Scincidae Kathlaniidae Kathlaniidae Kathlaniidae->Trionychidae Kathlaniidae->Procyonidae Kathlaniidae->Emydidae Kathlaniidae->Didelphidae Kathlaniidae->Geoemydidae Lacistorhynchidae Lacistorhynchidae Lacistorhynchidae->Paralichthyidae Lacistorhynchidae->Sciaenidae Lacistorhynchidae->Rajidae Lacistorhynchidae->Triakidae Lacistorhynchidae->Carcharhinidae Diodontidae Diodontidae Lacistorhynchidae->Diodontidae Laelapidae Laelapidae Laelapidae->Muridae Laelapidae->Procyonidae Laelapidae->Cricetidae Laelapidae->Geomyidae Laelapidae->Leporidae Laelapidae->Didelphidae Laelapidae->Sciuridae Laelapidae->Caviidae Laelapidae->Soricidae Laelapidae->Heteromyidae Laelapidae->Talpidae Laelapidae->Troglodytidae Laelapidae->Echimyidae Laemobothriidae Laemobothriidae Laemobothriidae->Accipitridae Laemobothriidae->Cathartidae Lankesterellidae Lankesterellidae Lankesterellidae->Agamidae Lankesterellidae->Crotaphytidae Lankesterellidae->Phrynosomatidae Lankesterellidae->Iguanidae Lankesterellidae->Scincidae Lankesterellidae->Chamaeleonidae Lankesterellidae->Lacertidae Lankesterellidae->Gekkonidae Lankesterellidae->Anolidae Lankesterellidae->Cordylidae Lankesterellidae->Corytophanidae Gymnophthalmidae Gymnophthalmidae Lankesterellidae->Gymnophthalmidae Tropiduridae Tropiduridae Lankesterellidae->Tropiduridae Laterotrematidae Laterotrematidae Laterotrematidae->Cinclidae Lecanicephalidae Lecanicephalidae Lecanicephalidae->Dasyatidae Lecithasteridae Lecithasteridae Lecithasteridae->Cottidae Lecithasteridae->Salmonidae Lecithasteridae->Gasterosteidae Lecithasteridae->Acanthuridae Lecithasteridae->Mugilidae Lecithasteridae->Sebastidae Lecithasteridae->Atherinopsidae Lecithasteridae->Belonidae Lecithasteridae->Alosidae Lecithasteridae->Clupeidae Lecithasteridae->Osmeridae Lecithodendriidae Lecithodendriidae Lecithodendriidae->Strigidae Lecithodendriidae->Colubridae Lecithodendriidae->Vespertilionidae Lecithodendriidae->Cricetidae Lecithodendriidae->Didelphidae Lecithodendriidae->Molossidae Lecithodendriidae->Ranidae Lecithodendriidae->Hybotidae Lecithodendriidae->Anolidae Lecithodendriidae->Kinosternidae Lecithodendriidae->Corytophanidae Lecithodendriidae->Caprimulgidae Lecithodendriidae->Phyllostomidae Lecithodendriidae->Trochilidae Lecithodendriidae->Tapiridae Epizoanthidae Epizoanthidae Lecithodendriidae->Epizoanthidae Leptophlebiidae Leptophlebiidae Lecithodendriidae->Leptophlebiidae Mormoopidae Mormoopidae Lecithodendriidae->Mormoopidae Lecithophyllidae Lecithophyllidae Lecithophyllidae->Epinephelidae Lecithophyllidae->Haemulidae Lecithophyllidae->Lutjanidae Lecithophyllidae->Malacanthidae Lecithophyllidae->Sciaenidae Lecithophyllidae->Sparidae Lecithophyllidae->Alepocephalidae Lecithophyllidae->Chaetodontidae Lecithophyllidae->Batrachoididae Lecithophyllidae->Ephippidae Lecithophyllidae->Chaunacidae Nemipteridae Nemipteridae Lecithophyllidae->Nemipteridae Scorioporidae Scorioporidae Lecithophyllidae->Scorioporidae Lecudinidae Lecudinidae Terebellidae Terebellidae Lecudinidae->Terebellidae Leiodidae Leiodidae Leiodidae->Soricidae Leiodidae->Castoridae Leiorhynchidae Leiorhynchidae Leiorhynchidae->Myrmecophagidae Lepidapedidae Lepidapedidae Lepidapedidae->Malacanthidae Lepidapedidae->Moridae Lepidapedidae->Phycidae Lepidapedidae->Pleuronectidae Lepidapedidae->Sparidae Lepidapedidae->Labridae Lepidapedidae->Gadidae Lepidapedidae->Sebastidae Lepidapedidae->Macrouridae Lepidapedidae->Embiotocidae Lepidapedidae->Polyprionidae Lepocreadiidae Lepocreadiidae Lepocreadiidae->Balistidae Lepocreadiidae->Carangidae Lepocreadiidae->Epinephelidae Lepocreadiidae->Lutjanidae Lepocreadiidae->Malacanthidae Lepocreadiidae->Monacanthidae Lepocreadiidae->Moronidae Lepocreadiidae->Ostraciidae Lepocreadiidae->Pleuronectidae Lepocreadiidae->Sparidae Lepocreadiidae->Molidae Lepocreadiidae->Cottidae Lepocreadiidae->Acanthuridae Lepocreadiidae->Chaetodontidae Lepocreadiidae->Labridae Lepocreadiidae->Kyphosidae Lepocreadiidae->Sebastidae Lepocreadiidae->Cynoglossidae Lepocreadiidae->Atherinopsidae Lepocreadiidae->Belonidae Lepocreadiidae->Macrouridae Lepocreadiidae->Pomatomidae Lepocreadiidae->Serranidae Lepocreadiidae->Pomacentridae Lepocreadiidae->Scorpididae Lepocreadiidae->Batrachoididae Lepocreadiidae->Tetraodontidae Lepocreadiidae->Latridae Lepocreadiidae->Ephippidae Lepocreadiidae->Blenniidae Lepocreadiidae->Holocentridae Lepocreadiidae->Diodontidae Corynidae Corynidae Lepocreadiidae->Corynidae Leptopsyllidae Leptopsyllidae Leptopsyllidae->Corvidae Leptopsyllidae->Canidae Leptopsyllidae->Felidae Leptopsyllidae->Muridae Leptopsyllidae->Mustelidae Leptopsyllidae->Cricetidae Leptopsyllidae->Leporidae Leptopsyllidae->Ochotonidae Leptopsyllidae->Didelphidae Leptopsyllidae->Sciuridae Leptopsyllidae->Dipodidae Leptopsyllidae->Soricidae Leptopsyllidae->Ceratophyllidae Leptopsyllidae->Heteromyidae Leptopsyllidae->Aplodontiidae Lernaeopodidae Lernaeopodidae Lernaeopodidae->Paralichthyidae Lernaeopodidae->Rajidae Lernaeopodidae->Centrarchidae Lernaeopodidae->Ictaluridae Lernaeopodidae->Gadidae Leucochloridiidae Leucochloridiidae Leucochloridiidae->Phasianidae Leucochloridiidae->Charadriidae Leucochloridiidae->Scolopacidae Leucochloridiidae->Icteridae Leucochloridiidae->Fringillidae Leucochloridiidae->Passeridae Leucochloridiidae->Sturnidae Leucochloridiidae->Cardinalidae Leucochloridiidae->Furnariidae Leucochloridiidae->Polioptilidae Leucochloridiidae->Thamnophilidae Leucochloridiidae->Thraupidae Leucochloridiidae->Troglodytidae Leucochloridiidae->Trogonidae Leucochloridiidae->Tyrannidae Leucochloridiidae->Paridae Cochlicopidae Cochlicopidae Leucochloridiidae->Cochlicopidae Gastrocoptidae Gastrocoptidae Leucochloridiidae->Gastrocoptidae Succineidae Succineidae Leucochloridiidae->Succineidae Linguatulidae Linguatulidae Linguatulidae->Canidae Linguatulidae->Felidae Linguatulidae->Cervidae Linguatulidae->Leporidae Linguatulidae->Viperidae Linguatulidae->Sciuridae Linguatulidae->Cercopithecidae Linognathidae Linognathidae Linognathidae->Bovidae Linognathidae->Canidae Linognathidae->Cervidae Liolopidae Liolopidae Liolopidae->Alligatoridae Lipotrophidae Lipotrophidae Lipotrophidae->Canidae Lipotrophidae->Mustelidae Lipotrophidae->Cervidae Lipotrophidae->Mephitidae Lipotrophidae->Sciuridae Lipotrophidae->Lacertidae Lissorchiidae Lissorchiidae Lissorchiidae->Cyprinidae Lissorchiidae->Atherinopsidae Lissorchiidae->Catostomidae Listrophoridae Listrophoridae Listrophoridae->Felidae Listrophoridae->Muridae Listrophoridae->Mustelidae Listrophoridae->Cricetidae Listrophoridae->Geomyidae Listrophoridae->Spalacidae Lytocestidae Lytocestidae Lytocestidae->Cyprinidae Lytocestidae->Clariidae Macroderoididae Macroderoididae Macroderoididae->Amiidae Macroderoididae->Lepisosteidae Macroderoididae->Leptodactylidae Macronyssidae Macronyssidae Macronyssidae->Hominidae Macronyssidae->Phasianidae Macronyssidae->Vespertilionidae Macronyssidae->Corvidae Macronyssidae->Mimidae Macronyssidae->Muridae Macronyssidae->Procyonidae Macronyssidae->Cricetidae Macronyssidae->Molossidae Macronyssidae->Dipodidae Macronyssidae->Soricidae Macronyssidae->Picidae Macronyssidae->Icteridae Macronyssidae->Teiidae Macronyssidae->Turdidae Macronyssidae->Passerellidae Macronyssidae->Passeridae Macronyssidae->Phyllostomidae Anhingidae Anhingidae Macronyssidae->Anhingidae Macrovalvitrematidae Macrovalvitrematidae Macrovalvitrematidae->Paralichthyidae Macrovalvitrematidae->Sciaenidae Malacopsyllidae Malacopsyllidae Malacopsyllidae->Canidae Malacopsyllidae->Chlamyphoridae Mazocraeidae Mazocraeidae Mazocraeidae->Scombridae Mazocraeidae->Dorosomatidae Megaperidae Megaperidae Megaperidae->Balistidae Megaperidae->Epinephelidae Megaperidae->Haemulidae Megaperidae->Malacanthidae Megaperidae->Monacanthidae Megaperidae->Ostraciidae Megaperidae->Pleuronectidae Megaperidae->Sciaenidae Megaperidae->Centrarchidae Megaperidae->Fundulidae Megaperidae->Zanclidae Megaperidae->Cichlidae Megaperidae->Labridae Megaperidae->Pinguipedidae Megaperidae->Tetraodontidae Megaperidae->Gerreidae Labrisomidae Labrisomidae Megaperidae->Labrisomidae Meloidogynidae Meloidogynidae Solanaceae Solanaceae Meloidogynidae->Solanaceae Menoponidae Menoponidae Menoponidae->Falconidae Menoponidae->Phasianidae Menoponidae->Corvidae Menoponidae->Odontophoridae Menoponidae->Cathartidae Menoponidae->Columbidae Menoponidae->Picidae Menoponidae->Cuculidae Menoponidae->Icteridae Menoponidae->Apodidae Psittacidae Psittacidae Menoponidae->Psittacidae Mermithidae Mermithidae Acrididae Acrididae Mermithidae->Acrididae Mesocestoididae Mesocestoididae Mesocestoididae->Canidae Mesocestoididae->Felidae Mesocestoididae->Procyonidae Mesocestoididae->Mephitidae Mesocestoididae->Phrynosomatidae Mesocestoididae->Xantusiidae Mesocestoididae->Didelphidae Mesocestoididae->Hylidae Mesocoeliidae Mesocoeliidae Mesocoeliidae->Bufonidae Mesocoeliidae->Colubridae Mesocoeliidae->Ranidae Mesocoeliidae->Cardinalidae Mesocoeliidae->Anolidae Mesocoeliidae->Corytophanidae Mesocoeliidae->Caprimulgidae Eleutherodactylidae Eleutherodactylidae Mesocoeliidae->Eleutherodactylidae Hynobiidae Hynobiidae Mesocoeliidae->Hynobiidae Mesometridae Mesometridae Mesometridae->Caliscelidae Metastrongylidae Metastrongylidae Metastrongylidae->Bovidae Metastrongylidae->Canidae Metastrongylidae->Mustelidae Metastrongylidae->Procyonidae Metastrongylidae->Suidae Metastrongylidae->Cervidae Metastrongylidae->Mephitidae Microbothriidae Microbothriidae Microbothriidae->Carcharhinidae Microcotylidae Microcotylidae Microcotylidae->Hexagrammidae Microcotylidae->Lutjanidae Microcotylidae->Malacanthidae Microcotylidae->Moronidae Microcotylidae->Sciaenidae Microcotylidae->Kyphosidae Microcotylidae->Mugilidae Microcotylidae->Sebastidae Microphallidae Microphallidae Microphallidae->Amiidae Microphallidae->Anatidae Microphallidae->Ictaluridae Microphallidae->Rallidae Microphallidae->Laridae Microphallidae->Mustelidae Microphallidae->Procyonidae Microphallidae->Cricetidae Microphallidae->Didelphidae Microphallidae->Scincidae Microphallidae->Charadriidae Microphallidae->Scolopacidae Microphallidae->Turdidae Microphallidae->Fringillidae Microphallidae->Gaviidae Microphallidae->Haematopodidae Cambaridae Cambaridae Microphallidae->Cambaridae Hippidae Hippidae Microphallidae->Hippidae Sphaeromatidae Sphaeromatidae Microphallidae->Sphaeromatidae Varunidae Varunidae Microphallidae->Varunidae Microscaphidiidae Microscaphidiidae Microscaphidiidae->Pomacanthidae Microscaphidiidae->Labridae Microscaphidiidae->Emydidae Microscaphidiidae->Cheloniidae Microscaphidiidae->Siganidae Miturgidae Miturgidae Miturgidae->Canidae Miturgidae->Muridae Miturgidae->Cricetidae Miturgidae->Soricidae Molineidae Molineidae Molineidae->Bufonidae Molineidae->Bovidae Molineidae->Canidae Molineidae->Mustelidae Molineidae->Procyonidae Molineidae->Cervidae Molineidae->Leporidae Molineidae->Hylidae Molineidae->Ranidae Molineidae->Dicroglossidae Molineidae->Lacertidae Molineidae->Miniopteridae Monhysteridae Monhysteridae Monhysteridae->Curculionidae Moniliformidae Moniliformidae Moniliformidae->Muridae Moniliformidae->Cricetidae Moniliformidae->Geomyidae Moniliformidae->Sciuridae Moniliformidae->Tupaiidae Blattidae Blattidae Moniliformidae->Blattidae Monocercomonadidae Monocercomonadidae Monocercomonadidae->Hominidae Monocercomonadidae->Crotaphytidae Monocercomonadidae->Phrynosomatidae Monocercomonadidae->Xantusiidae Monocercomonadidae->Iguanidae Monocercomonadidae->Scincidae Monocercomonadidae->Teiidae Monocercomonadidae->Anguidae Monocercomonadidae->Eublepharidae Monocotylidae Monocotylidae Monocotylidae->Myliobatidae Monocotylidae->Rajidae Monocotylidae->Dasyatidae Monocotylidae->Rhinobatidae Aetobatidae Aetobatidae Monocotylidae->Aetobatidae Mononchidae Mononchidae Mononchidae->Curculionidae Monorchiidae Monorchiidae Monorchiidae->Carangidae Monorchiidae->Haemulidae Monorchiidae->Sciaenidae Monorchiidae->Sparidae Monorchiidae->Fundulidae Monorchiidae->Mustelidae Monorchiidae->Procyonidae Monorchiidae->Chaetodontidae Monorchiidae->Mugilidae Monorchiidae->Atherinopsidae Monorchiidae->Synodontidae Monorchiidae->Albulidae Monorchiidae->Mullidae Monorchiidae->Serranidae Monorchiidae->Scorpididae Monorchiidae->Embiotocidae Monorchiidae->Tetraodontidae Monorchiidae->Gerreidae Multicalycidae Multicalycidae Multicalycidae->Callorhinchidae Multicalycidae->Chimaeridae Mycoplasmoidaceae Mycoplasmoidaceae Mycoplasmoidaceae->Scincidae Myobiidae Myobiidae Myobiidae->Vespertilionidae Myobiidae->Muridae Myobiidae->Cricetidae Myobiidae->Dipodidae Myobiidae->Soricidae Myocoptidae Myocoptidae Myocoptidae->Muridae Myocoptidae->Cricetidae Myocoptidae->Mormoopidae Nematotaeniidae Nematotaeniidae Nematotaeniidae->Bufonidae Nematotaeniidae->Hylidae Nematotaeniidae->Ranidae Neocalceostomatidae Neocalceostomatidae Ariidae Ariidae Neocalceostomatidae->Ariidae Neoechinorhynchidae Neoechinorhynchidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Moronidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Sciaenidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Salmonidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Trionychidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Anguillidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Amiidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Centrarchidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Cyprinidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Fundulidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Gasterosteidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Ictaluridae Neoechinorhynchidae->Percidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Loricariidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Cichlidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Esocidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Poeciliidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Serrasalmidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Emydidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Gadidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Mugilidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Dorosomatidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Catostomidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Gobiidae Neoechinorhynchidae->Cyprinodontidae Neotylenchidae Neotylenchidae Neotylenchidae->Curculionidae Nippotaeniidae Nippotaeniidae Eleotridae Eleotridae Nippotaeniidae->Eleotridae Notocotylidae Notocotylidae Notocotylidae->Recurvirostridae Notocotylidae->Anatidae Notocotylidae->Rallidae Notocotylidae->Cricetidae Notocotylidae->Dipodidae Notocotylidae->Scolopacidae Notocotylidae->Calappidae Nudacotylidae Nudacotylidae Nudacotylidae->Cricetidae Nudacotylidae->Leporidae Nudacotylidae->Echimyidae Nudacotylidae->Phyllostomidae Trichechidae Trichechidae Nudacotylidae->Trichechidae Nycteribiidae Nycteribiidae Nycteribiidae->Vespertilionidae Nycteribiidae->Pteropodidae Nyctotheridae Nyctotheridae Nyctotheridae->Xantusiidae Nyctotheridae->Iguanidae Nyctotheridae->Hylidae Nygolaimidae Nygolaimidae Nygolaimidae->Curculionidae Octomacridae Octomacridae Octomacridae->Cyprinidae Octomacridae->Catostomidae Oestridae Oestridae Oestridae->Vespertilionidae Oestridae->Bovidae Oestridae->Cricetidae Oestridae->Leporidae Oestridae->Viperidae Oestridae->Didelphidae Oestridae->Phyllostomidae Oligacanthorhynchidae Oligacanthorhynchidae Oligacanthorhynchidae->Colubridae Oligacanthorhynchidae->Canidae Oligacanthorhynchidae->Felidae Oligacanthorhynchidae->Muridae Oligacanthorhynchidae->Mustelidae Oligacanthorhynchidae->Procyonidae Oligacanthorhynchidae->Suidae Oligacanthorhynchidae->Mephitidae Oligacanthorhynchidae->Cathartidae Oligacanthorhynchidae->Didelphidae Oligacanthorhynchidae->Ursidae Oligacanthorhynchidae->Threskiornithidae Oligacanthorhynchidae->Erinaceidae Oligacanthorhynchidae->Dasypodidae Cebidae Cebidae Oligacanthorhynchidae->Cebidae Omphalometridae Omphalometridae Omphalometridae->Trionychidae Omphalometridae->Cricetidae Omphalometridae->Soricidae Onchobothriidae Onchobothriidae Onchobothriidae->Myliobatidae Onchobothriidae->Rajidae Onchobothriidae->Potamotrygonidae Onchobothriidae->Dasyatidae Onchobothriidae->Urotrygonidae Onchobothriidae->Carcharhinidae Onchobothriidae->Platyrhinidae Onchobothriidae->Rhinobatidae Narcinidae Narcinidae Onchobothriidae->Narcinidae Onchocercidae Onchocercidae Onchocercidae->Bovidae Onchocercidae->Ardeidae Onchocercidae->Cervidae Onchocercidae->Equidae Onchocercidae->Geomyidae Onchocercidae->Viperidae Onchocercidae->Hirundinidae Onchocercidae->Sciuridae Onchocercidae->Ranidae Onchocercidae->Cardinalidae Onchocercidae->Thamnophilidae Oogyrodactylidae Oogyrodactylidae Oogyrodactylidae->Loricariidae Opecoelidae Opecoelidae Opecoelidae->Balistidae Opecoelidae->Carangidae Opecoelidae->Epinephelidae Opecoelidae->Haemulidae Opecoelidae->Hemitripteridae Opecoelidae->Hexagrammidae Opecoelidae->Lethrinidae Opecoelidae->Lutjanidae Opecoelidae->Moridae Opecoelidae->Moronidae Opecoelidae->Paralichthyidae Opecoelidae->Phycidae Opecoelidae->Pleuronectidae Opecoelidae->Sciaenidae Opecoelidae->Sparidae Opecoelidae->Cottidae Opecoelidae->Salmonidae Opecoelidae->Percichthyidae Opecoelidae->Cyprinidae Opecoelidae->Fundulidae Opecoelidae->Gasterosteidae Opecoelidae->Chaetodontidae Opecoelidae->Labridae Opecoelidae->Gadidae Opecoelidae->Kyphosidae Opecoelidae->Sebastidae Opecoelidae->Scorpaenidae Opecoelidae->Plotosidae Opecoelidae->Belonidae Opecoelidae->Macrouridae Opecoelidae->Mullidae Opecoelidae->Muraenidae Opecoelidae->Polynemidae Opecoelidae->Pomatomidae Opecoelidae->Priacanthidae Opecoelidae->Serranidae Opecoelidae->Trichiuridae Opecoelidae->Lumpenidae Opecoelidae->Pomacentridae Opecoelidae->Catostomidae Opecoelidae->Brotulidae Opecoelidae->Terapontidae Opecoelidae->Cyttidae Opecoelidae->Ophichthidae Opecoelidae->Embiotocidae Opecoelidae->Anthiadidae Opecoelidae->Tetraodontidae Opecoelidae->Synaphobranchidae Opecoelidae->Gobiidae Opecoelidae->Blenniidae Opecoelidae->Gerreidae Opecoelidae->Holocentridae Opecoelidae->Peristediidae Opecoelidae->Triglidae Opecoelidae->Diodontidae Opecoelidae->Nemipteridae Opecoelidae->Labrisomidae Opecoelidae->Eleotridae Agonidae Agonidae Opecoelidae->Agonidae Apogonidae Apogonidae Opecoelidae->Apogonidae Callionymidae Callionymidae Opecoelidae->Callionymidae Carapidae Carapidae Opecoelidae->Carapidae Clinidae Clinidae Opecoelidae->Clinidae Gyrinidae Gyrinidae Opecoelidae->Gyrinidae Littorinidae Littorinidae Opecoelidae->Littorinidae Moringuidae Moringuidae Opecoelidae->Moringuidae Mysidae Mysidae Opecoelidae->Mysidae Opistognathidae Opistognathidae Opecoelidae->Opistognathidae Paracalliopiidae Paracalliopiidae Opecoelidae->Paracalliopiidae Penaeidae Penaeidae Opecoelidae->Penaeidae Pholidae Pholidae Opecoelidae->Pholidae Semionotidae Semionotidae Opecoelidae->Semionotidae Sillaginidae Sillaginidae Opecoelidae->Sillaginidae Syngnathidae Syngnathidae Opecoelidae->Syngnathidae Triacanthidae Triacanthidae Opecoelidae->Triacanthidae Ophiocomidae Ophiocomidae Ophiocomidae->Ardeidae Opisthorchiidae Opisthorchiidae Opisthorchiidae->Trionychidae Opisthorchiidae->Pandionidae Opisthorchiidae->Anatidae Opisthorchiidae->Laridae Opisthorchiidae->Canidae Opisthorchiidae->Felidae Opisthorchiidae->Mustelidae Opisthorchiidae->Procyonidae Opisthorchiidae->Ardeidae Opisthorchiidae->Ciconiidae Opisthorchiidae->Cricetidae Opisthorchiidae->Emydidae Opisthorchiidae->Scolopacidae Opisthorchiidae->Clariidae Opisthorchiidae->Gaviidae Opisthorchiidae->Chelidae Opisthotrematidae Opisthotrematidae Opisthotrematidae->Trichechidae Otobothriidae Otobothriidae Otobothriidae->Ariidae Oxyuridae Oxyuridae Oxyuridae->Muridae Oxyuridae->Procyonidae Oxyuridae->Suidae Oxyuridae->Cricetidae Oxyuridae->Equidae Oxyuridae->Erethizontidae Oxyuridae->Leporidae Oxyuridae->Viperidae Oxyuridae->Sciuridae Oxyuridae->Ceratophyllidae Oxyuridae->Gekkonidae Oxyuridae->Cercopithecidae Pachypsolidae Pachypsolidae Pachypsolidae->Cheloniidae Panagrolaimidae Panagrolaimidae Panagrolaimidae->Curculionidae Panagrolaimidae->Cenangiaceae Pandaridae Pandaridae Pandaridae->Molidae Panopistidae Panopistidae Panopistidae->Soricidae Paragonimidae Paragonimidae Paragonimidae->Canidae Paragonimidae->Felidae Paragonimidae->Mustelidae Paragonimidae->Procyonidae Paragonimidae->Suidae Paragonimidae->Mephitidae Paragonimidae->Didelphidae Paragonimidae->Cambaridae Potamidae Potamidae Paragonimidae->Potamidae Paramphistomidae Paramphistomidae Paramphistomidae->Bovidae Paramphistomidae->Cervidae Paramphistomidae->Cheloniidae Magnoliaceae Magnoliaceae Paramphistomidae->Magnoliaceae Parasitidae Parasitidae Parasitidae->Phasianidae Parasitidae->Vespertilionidae Parasitidae->Mustelidae Parasitidae->Cricetidae Parasitidae->Geomyidae Parasitidae->Ochotonidae Parasitidae->Hirundinidae Parasitidae->Sciuridae Parasitidae->Soricidae Parasitidae->Picidae Parasitylenchidae Parasitylenchidae Parasitylenchidae->Curculionidae Paruterinidae Paruterinidae Paruterinidae->Accipitridae Paruterinidae->Phasianidae Paruterinidae->Strigidae Paruterinidae->Tytonidae Paruterinidae->Anatidae Paruterinidae->Cricetidae Paruterinidae->Icteridae Paruterinidae->Sturnidae Paruterinidae->Tyrannidae Paruterinidae->Leiothrichidae Prunellidae Prunellidae Paruterinidae->Prunellidae Sittidae Sittidae Paruterinidae->Sittidae Pecaroecidae Pecaroecidae Pecaroecidae->Tayassuidae Pedicinidae Pedicinidae Pedicinidae->Cercopithecidae Pediculidae Pediculidae Pediculidae->Hominidae Pediculidae->Leporidae Pediculidae->Semnornithidae Phaneropsolidae Phaneropsolidae Phaneropsolidae->Vespertilionidae Phaneropsolidae->Cricetidae Phaneropsolidae->Molossidae Phaneropsolidae->Craugastoridae Phaneropsolidae->Aotidae Phaneropsolidae->Caprimulgidae Philometridae Philometridae Philometridae->Paralichthyidae Philometridae->Catostomidae Philophthalmidae Philophthalmidae Philophthalmidae->Rallidae Philophthalmidae->Scolopacidae Philophthalmidae->Gaviidae Philophthalmidae->Cinclidae Philophthalmidae->Haematopodidae Philopteridae Philopteridae Philopteridae->Accipitridae Philopteridae->Falconidae Philopteridae->Phasianidae Philopteridae->Anatidae Philopteridae->Corvidae Philopteridae->Odontophoridae Philopteridae->Laridae Philopteridae->Procellariidae Philopteridae->Pelecanidae Philopteridae->Columbidae Philopteridae->Charadriidae Philopteridae->Scolopacidae Philopteridae->Picidae Philopteridae->Caprimulgidae Philopteridae->Alcidae Musophagidae Musophagidae Philopteridae->Musophagidae Phoreiobothriidae Phoreiobothriidae Phoreiobothriidae->Carcharhinidae Phoridae Phoridae Polyxenidae Polyxenidae Phoridae->Polyxenidae Sclerosomatidae Sclerosomatidae Phoridae->Sclerosomatidae Phyllobothriidae Phyllobothriidae Phyllobothriidae->Myliobatidae Phyllobothriidae->Rajidae Phyllobothriidae->Dasyatidae Phyllobothriidae->Triakidae Phyllobothriidae->Carcharhinidae Phyllobothriidae->Platyrhinidae Phyllobothriidae->Lamnidae Phyllobothriidae->Rhinobatidae Alepisauridae Alepisauridae Phyllobothriidae->Alepisauridae Odontaspididae Odontaspididae Phyllobothriidae->Odontaspididae Torpedinidae Torpedinidae Phyllobothriidae->Torpedinidae Physalopteridae Physalopteridae Physalopteridae->Accipitridae Physalopteridae->Phasianidae Physalopteridae->Bufonidae Physalopteridae->Odontophoridae Physalopteridae->Bovidae Physalopteridae->Canidae Physalopteridae->Felidae Physalopteridae->Muridae Physalopteridae->Mustelidae Physalopteridae->Procyonidae Physalopteridae->Cricetidae Physalopteridae->Leporidae Physalopteridae->Mephitidae Physalopteridae->Didelphidae Physalopteridae->Hylidae Physalopteridae->Scincidae Physalopteridae->Soricidae Physalopteridae->Cercopithecidae Piscicolidae Piscicolidae Piscicolidae->Salmonidae Piscicolidae->Centrarchidae Piscicolidae->Cyprinidae Piscicolidae->Ictaluridae Piscicolidae->Dasyatidae Piscicolidae->Atherinopsidae Piscicolidae->Ogcocephalidae Oregoniidae Oregoniidae Piscicolidae->Oregoniidae Plagiorchiidae Plagiorchiidae Plagiorchiidae->Bufonidae Plagiorchiidae->Chelydridae Plagiorchiidae->Colubridae Plagiorchiidae->Vespertilionidae Plagiorchiidae->Pyxicephalidae Plagiorchiidae->Corvidae Plagiorchiidae->Laridae Plagiorchiidae->Procyonidae Plagiorchiidae->Cricetidae Plagiorchiidae->Emydidae Plagiorchiidae->Viperidae Plagiorchiidae->Hirundinidae Plagiorchiidae->Iguanidae Plagiorchiidae->Ranidae Plagiorchiidae->Scincidae Plagiorchiidae->Scolopacidae Plagiorchiidae->Syringophilidae Plagiorchiidae->Anolidae Plagiorchiidae->Corytophanidae Plagiorchiidae->Phyllodactylidae Plagiorchiidae->Chelidae Plagiorchiidae->Caprimulgidae Plagiorhynchidae Plagiorhynchidae Plagiorhynchidae->Strigidae Plagiorhynchidae->Colubridae Plagiorhynchidae->Rallidae Plagiorhynchidae->Viperidae Plagiorhynchidae->Parulidae Plagiorhynchidae->Didelphidae Plagiorhynchidae->Soricidae Plagiorhynchidae->Charadriidae Plagiorhynchidae->Cuculidae Plagiorhynchidae->Icteridae Plagiorhynchidae->Turdidae Plagiorhynchidae->Sturnidae Plagiorhynchidae->Elapidae Plasmodiidae Plasmodiidae Plasmodiidae->Accipitridae Plasmodiidae->Falconidae Plasmodiidae->Phasianidae Plasmodiidae->Strigidae Plasmodiidae->Tytonidae Plasmodiidae->Anatidae Plasmodiidae->Colubridae Plasmodiidae->Corvidae Plasmodiidae->Mimidae Plasmodiidae->Agamidae Plasmodiidae->Parulidae Plasmodiidae->Hirundinidae Plasmodiidae->Columbidae Plasmodiidae->Iguanidae Plasmodiidae->Scincidae Plasmodiidae->Cuculidae Plasmodiidae->Icteridae Plasmodiidae->Teiidae Plasmodiidae->Turdidae Plasmodiidae->Alcedinidae Plasmodiidae->Fringillidae Plasmodiidae->Passerellidae Plasmodiidae->Chamaeleonidae Plasmodiidae->Lacertidae Plasmodiidae->Gekkonidae Plasmodiidae->Cardinalidae Plasmodiidae->Syringophilidae Plasmodiidae->Troglodytidae Plasmodiidae->Tyrannidae Plasmodiidae->Vireonidae Plasmodiidae->Varanidae Plasmodiidae->Anolidae Plasmodiidae->Paridae Plasmodiidae->Corytophanidae Plasmodiidae->Phyllodactylidae Plasmodiidae->Tropiduridae Bombycillidae Bombycillidae Plasmodiidae->Bombycillidae Culicidae Culicidae Plasmodiidae->Culicidae Sphaerodactylidae Sphaerodactylidae Plasmodiidae->Sphaerodactylidae Plattidae Plattidae Plattidae->Chelydridae Plectidae Plectidae Plectidae->Curculionidae Pleurogenidae Pleurogenidae Pleurogenidae->Vespertilionidae Pleurogenidae->Cricetidae Pleurogenidae->Molossidae Pleurogenidae->Ambystomatidae Pleurogenidae->Ranidae Pleurogenidae->Dicroglossidae Pleurogenidae->Turdidae Pleurogenidae->Cinclidae Pleurogenidae->Anolidae Corduliidae Corduliidae Pleurogenidae->Corduliidae Polyacanthorhynchidae Polyacanthorhynchidae Polyacanthorhynchidae->Centrarchidae Polyacanthorhynchidae->Erythrinidae Polymastigidae Polymastigidae Polymastigidae->Phrynosomatidae Polymastigidae->Iguanidae Polymastigidae->Teiidae Polymorphidae Polymorphidae Polymorphidae->Hemitripteridae Polymorphidae->Paralichthyidae Polymorphidae->Pleuronectidae Polymorphidae->Sciaenidae Polymorphidae->Recurvirostridae Polymorphidae->Cottidae Polymorphidae->Trionychidae Polymorphidae->Accipitridae Polymorphidae->Pandionidae Polymorphidae->Anatidae Polymorphidae->Fundulidae Polymorphidae->Ictaluridae Polymorphidae->Podicipedidae Polymorphidae->Rallidae Polymorphidae->Laridae Polymorphidae->Canidae Polymorphidae->Mustelidae Polymorphidae->Otariidae Polymorphidae->Poeciliidae Polymorphidae->Ardeidae Polymorphidae->Ciconiidae Polymorphidae->Pelecanidae Polymorphidae->Phalacrocoracidae Polymorphidae->Cricetidae Polymorphidae->Chrysomelidae Polymorphidae->Atherinopsidae Polymorphidae->Odobenidae Polymorphidae->Phocidae Polymorphidae->Pomatomidae Polymorphidae->Charadriidae Polymorphidae->Scolopacidae Polymorphidae->Threskiornithidae Polymorphidae->Turdidae Polymorphidae->Gaviidae Polymorphidae->Zoarcidae Polymorphidae->Cercopithecidae Polymorphidae->Alcidae Polymorphidae->Cambaridae Polymorphidae->Pholidae Carcinidae Carcinidae Polymorphidae->Carcinidae Gammaridae Gammaridae Polymorphidae->Gammaridae Monodontidae Monodontidae Polymorphidae->Monodontidae Nephropidae Nephropidae Polymorphidae->Nephropidae Pontoporiidae Pontoporiidae Polymorphidae->Pontoporiidae Stercorariidae Stercorariidae Polymorphidae->Stercorariidae Polyplacidae Polyplacidae Polyplacidae->Muridae Polyplacidae->Cricetidae Polyplacidae->Sciuridae Polyplacidae->Heteromyidae Polyplacidae->Ctenomyidae Chinchillidae Chinchillidae Polyplacidae->Chinchillidae Polypocephalidae Polypocephalidae Polypocephalidae->Dasyatidae Polystomatidae Polystomatidae Polystomatidae->Trionychidae Polystomatidae->Plethodontidae Polystomatidae->Emydidae Polystomatidae->Kinosternidae Proteidae Proteidae Polystomatidae->Proteidae Pomphorhynchidae Pomphorhynchidae Pomphorhynchidae->Moronidae Pomphorhynchidae->Sciaenidae Pomphorhynchidae->Cottidae Pomphorhynchidae->Anguillidae Pomphorhynchidae->Centrarchidae Pomphorhynchidae->Cyprinidae Pomphorhynchidae->Ictaluridae Pomphorhynchidae->Catostomidae Pomphorhynchidae->Alosidae Porocephalidae Porocephalidae Porocephalidae->Canidae Porocephalidae->Viperidae Poxviridae Poxviridae Poxviridae->Chamaeleonidae Pratylenchidae Pratylenchidae Pratylenchidae->Accipitridae Pratylenchidae->Asteraceae Pratylenchidae->Vitaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Pratylenchidae->Amaranthaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Pratylenchidae->Fabaceae Juglandaceae Juglandaceae Pratylenchidae->Juglandaceae Poaceae Poaceae Pratylenchidae->Poaceae Rutaceae Rutaceae Pratylenchidae->Rutaceae Procerodidae Procerodidae Procerodidae->Rajidae Proctophyllodidae Proctophyllodidae Proctophyllodidae->Parulidae Proctophyllodidae->Scolopacidae Proctophyllodidae->Passerellidae Progynotaeniidae Progynotaeniidae Progynotaeniidae->Charadriidae Progynotaeniidae->Haematopodidae Proleptidae Proleptidae Proleptidae->Ophichthidae Pronocephalidae Pronocephalidae Pronocephalidae->Pomacanthidae Pronocephalidae->Trionychidae Pronocephalidae->Emydidae Pronocephalidae->Cheloniidae Pronocephalidae->Geoemydidae Pronocephalidae->Iguanidae Dermochelyidae Dermochelyidae Pronocephalidae->Dermochelyidae Prosobothriidae Prosobothriidae Prosobothriidae->Carcharhinidae Prosthogonimidae Prosthogonimidae Prosthogonimidae->Falconidae Prosthogonimidae->Phasianidae Prosthogonimidae->Anatidae Prosthogonimidae->Gaviidae Prosthogonimidae->Calappidae Prosthogonimidae->Tyrannidae Prosthogonimidae->Trochilidae Prosthogonimidae->Corduliidae Proteocephalidae Proteocephalidae Proteocephalidae->Moronidae Proteocephalidae->Cottidae Proteocephalidae->Salmonidae Proteocephalidae->Trionychidae Proteocephalidae->Amiidae Proteocephalidae->Anatidae Proteocephalidae->Bufonidae Proteocephalidae->Centrarchidae Proteocephalidae->Colubridae Proteocephalidae->Cyprinidae Proteocephalidae->Fundulidae Proteocephalidae->Gasterosteidae Proteocephalidae->Ictaluridae Proteocephalidae->Percidae Proteocephalidae->Esocidae Proteocephalidae->Mochokidae Proteocephalidae->Emydidae Proteocephalidae->Viperidae Proteocephalidae->Ranidae Proteocephalidae->Lepisosteidae Proteocephalidae->Amphiumidae Proteocephalidae->Umbridae Proteocephalidae->Varanidae Proteocephalidae->Sirenidae Proteocephalidae->Elapidae Proteocephalidae->Proteidae Cetopsidae Cetopsidae Proteocephalidae->Cetopsidae Proteromonadidae Proteromonadidae Proteromonadidae->Lacertidae Protomicrocotylidae Protomicrocotylidae Protomicrocotylidae->Carangidae Pseudodiclidophoridae Pseudodiclidophoridae Pseudodiclidophoridae->Carangidae Pseudomurraytrematidae Pseudomurraytrematidae Pseudomurraytrematidae->Catostomidae Psilostomatidae Psilostomatidae Psilostomatidae->Procyonidae Psilostomidae Psilostomidae Psilostomidae->Accipitridae Psilostomidae->Pandionidae Psilostomidae->Strigidae Psilostomidae->Anatidae Psilostomidae->Rallidae Psilostomidae->Procyonidae Psilostomidae->Ardeidae Psilostomidae->Scolopacidae Psilostomidae->Castoridae Psilostomidae->Gaviidae Psilostomidae->Planorbidae Psilostomidae->Littorinidae Psoroptidae Psoroptidae Psoroptidae->Bovidae Psoroptidae->Felidae Psoroptidae->Cervidae Psychodidae Psychodidae Psychodidae->Gekkonidae Psyllidae Psyllidae Psyllidae->Cricetidae Pterolichidae Pterolichidae Pterolichidae->Phasianidae Pterygosomatidae Pterygosomatidae Pterygosomatidae->Gekkonidae Pthiridae Pthiridae Pthiridae->Hominidae Ptinidae Ptinidae Ptinidae->Charadriidae Ptychogonimidae Ptychogonimidae Ptychogonimidae->Triakidae Pulicidae Pulicidae Pulicidae->Hominidae Pulicidae->Strigidae Pulicidae->Vespertilionidae Pulicidae->Odontophoridae Pulicidae->Bovidae Pulicidae->Canidae Pulicidae->Felidae Pulicidae->Muridae Pulicidae->Mustelidae Pulicidae->Procyonidae Pulicidae->Suidae Pulicidae->Cervidae Pulicidae->Cricetidae Pulicidae->Equidae Pulicidae->Erethizontidae Pulicidae->Leporidae Pulicidae->Mephitidae Pulicidae->Ochotonidae Pulicidae->Cathartidae Pulicidae->Didelphidae Pulicidae->Hirundinidae Pulicidae->Molossidae Pulicidae->Sciuridae Pulicidae->Ursidae Pulicidae->Dipodidae Pulicidae->Soricidae Pulicidae->Cuculidae Pulicidae->Castoridae Pulicidae->Heteromyidae Pulicidae->Vombatidae Pulicidae->Myrmecophagidae Pulicidae->Nesomyidae Pulicidae->Erinaceidae Pulicidae->Chlamyphoridae Pulicidae->Echinocorythidae Pulicidae->Tayassuidae Octodontidae Octodontidae Pulicidae->Octodontidae Pedetidae Pedetidae Pulicidae->Pedetidae Pygiopsyllidae Pygiopsyllidae Pygiopsyllidae->Cricetidae Pygiopsyllidae->Peramelidae Pyragraphoridae Pyragraphoridae Pyragraphoridae->Carangidae Pyroglyphidae Pyroglyphidae Pyroglyphidae->Muridae Pyroglyphidae->Hirundinidae Pyroglyphidae->Pyroglyphidae Quadrigyridae Quadrigyridae Quadrigyridae->Acanthuridae Quadrigyridae->Erythrinidae Quadrigyridae->Triportheidae Acestrorhynchidae Acestrorhynchidae Quadrigyridae->Acestrorhynchidae Channidae Channidae Quadrigyridae->Channidae Qudsianematidae Qudsianematidae Qudsianematidae->Curculionidae Quimperiidae Quimperiidae Quimperiidae->Amiidae Raillietiellidae Raillietiellidae Raillietiellidae->Agamidae Raphidascarididae Raphidascarididae Raphidascarididae->Moronidae Raphidascarididae->Pleuronectidae Raphidascarididae->Centrarchidae Raphidascarididae->Cyprinidae Raphidascarididae->Ictaluridae Raphidascarididae->Doradidae Raphidascarididae->Esocidae Raphidascarididae->Scombridae Raphidascarididae->Muraenesocidae Pseudochromidae Pseudochromidae Raphidascarididae->Pseudochromidae Renicolidae Renicolidae Renicolidae->Accipitridae Renicolidae->Pandionidae Renicolidae->Anatidae Renicolidae->Laridae Renicolidae->Gaviidae Reniferidae Reniferidae Reniferidae->Colubridae Reniferidae->Viperidae Reniferidae->Hylidae Reniferidae->Ranidae Reniferidae->Fabaceae Retortamonadidae Retortamonadidae Retortamonadidae->Muridae Retortamonadidae->Cricetidae Retortamonadidae->Crotaphytidae Retortamonadidae->Phrynosomatidae Retortamonadidae->Xantusiidae Retortamonadidae->Iguanidae Retortamonadidae->Scincidae Retortamonadidae->Teiidae Retortamonadidae->Gekkonidae Retortamonadidae->Anguidae Retortamonadidae->Eublepharidae Rhabdiasidae Rhabdiasidae Rhabdiasidae->Bufonidae Rhabdiasidae->Colubridae Rhabdiasidae->Viperidae Rhabdiasidae->Hylidae Rhabdiasidae->Ranidae Rhabdiasidae->Dicroglossidae Rhabdiasidae->Lacertidae Rhabditidae Rhabditidae Rhabditidae->Curculionidae Rhabditidae->Nitidulidae Heterotermitidae Heterotermitidae Rhabditidae->Heterotermitidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Rhabditidae->Pyralidae Rhabdochonidae Rhabdochonidae Rhabdochonidae->Moronidae Rhabdochonidae->Anguillidae Rhabdochonidae->Centrarchidae Rhabdochonidae->Cyprinidae Rhadinorhynchidae Rhadinorhynchidae Rhadinorhynchidae->Haemulidae Rhadinorhynchidae->Sciaenidae Rhadinorhynchidae->Centrarchidae Rhadinorhynchidae->Percidae Rhadinorhynchidae->Esocidae Rhadinorhynchidae->Atherinopsidae Rhadinorhynchidae->Siganidae Rhadinorhynchidae->Ariidae Aphredoderidae Aphredoderidae Rhadinorhynchidae->Aphredoderidae Scomberesocidae Scomberesocidae Rhadinorhynchidae->Scomberesocidae Rhinebothriidae Rhinebothriidae Rhinebothriidae->Potamotrygonidae Rhinebothriidae->Dasyatidae Rhinebothriidae->Urotrygonidae Rhinebothriidae->Rhinopteridae Rhinonyssidae Rhinonyssidae Rhinonyssidae->Anatidae Rhinonyssidae->Podicipedidae Rhinonyssidae->Picidae Rhinonyssidae->Icteridae Rhinoptericolidae Rhinoptericolidae Rhinoptericolidae->Rhinopteridae Rhodomelaceae Rhodomelaceae Rhodomelaceae->Anatidae Rhopaliidae Rhopaliidae Rhopaliidae->Chelydridae Rhopaliidae->Didelphidae Rhopaliidae->Fringillidae Rhopalopsyllidae Rhopalopsyllidae Rhopalopsyllidae->Anatidae Rhopalopsyllidae->Canidae Rhopalopsyllidae->Muridae Rhopalopsyllidae->Mustelidae Rhopalopsyllidae->Cricetidae Rhopalopsyllidae->Didelphidae Rhopalopsyllidae->Diomedeidae Rhopalopsyllidae->Molossidae Rhopalopsyllidae->Sciuridae Rhopalopsyllidae->Caviidae Rhopalopsyllidae->Heteromyidae Rhopalopsyllidae->Vombatidae Rhopalopsyllidae->Echimyidae Rhopalopsyllidae->Dasyproctidae Rhopalopsyllidae->Chlamyphoridae Rhopalopsyllidae->Dasypodidae Rhopalopsyllidae->Chinchillidae Cuniculidae Cuniculidae Rhopalopsyllidae->Cuniculidae Rhytidodidae Rhytidodidae Rhytidodidae->Cheloniidae Rictulariidae Rictulariidae Rictulariidae->Felidae Rictulariidae->Muridae Rictulariidae->Viverridae Rictulariidae->Sciuridae Rictulariidae->Heteromyidae Rictulariidae->Pycnonotidae Rictulariidae->Leiothrichidae Rosensteiniidae Rosensteiniidae Rosensteiniidae->Vespertilionidae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae->Canidae Rubiaceae->Otariidae Rugogastridae Rugogastridae Rugogastridae->Chimaeridae Sanguinicolidae Sanguinicolidae Sanguinicolidae->Cyprinidae Sarcocystidae Sarcocystidae Sarcocystidae->Anatidae Sarcocystidae->Sulidae Sarcocystidae->Crotaphytidae Sarcocystidae->Phrynosomatidae Sarcocystidae->Scolopacidae Sarcoptidae Sarcoptidae Sarcoptidae->Vespertilionidae Sarcoptidae->Felidae Sarcoptidae->Muridae Sarcoptidae->Suidae Sarcoptidae->Sciuridae Sarcoptidae->Soricidae Schistosomatidae Schistosomatidae Schistosomatidae->Laridae Schistosomatidae->Felidae Schistosomatidae->Procyonidae Schistosomatidae->Cricetidae Schistosomatidae->Leporidae Schistosomatidae->Scolopacidae Schistosomatidae->Gaviidae Pomatiopsidae Pomatiopsidae Schistosomatidae->Pomatiopsidae Schistotaeniidae Schistotaeniidae Schistotaeniidae->Podicipedidae Sclerodistomidae Sclerodistomidae Sclerodistomidae->Lutjanidae Sclerodistomidae->Tetraodontidae Sclerodistomidae->Ephippidae Sclerodistomidae->Diodontidae Selenidiidae Selenidiidae Geometridae Geometridae Selenidiidae->Geometridae Serpulidae Serpulidae Selenidiidae->Serpulidae Serendipeidae Serendipeidae Serendipeidae->Rhinopteridae Seuratidae Seuratidae Seuratidae->Vespertilionidae Soboliphymidae Soboliphymidae Soboliphymidae->Mustelidae Solenophoridae Solenophoridae Solenophoridae->Varanidae Solenophoridae->Boidae Somaphantidae Somaphantidae Somaphantidae->Phasianidae Somaphantidae->Columbidae Spathebothriidae Spathebothriidae Spathebothriidae->Liparidae Sphaerulariidae Sphaerulariidae Apidae Apidae Sphaerulariidae->Apidae Spinturnicidae Spinturnicidae Spinturnicidae->Vespertilionidae Spinturnicidae->Phyllostomidae Spirocercidae Spirocercidae Spirocercidae->Felidae Spirocercidae->Suidae Spirocercidae->Parulidae Spirocercidae->Ursidae Spirocercidae->Cercopithecidae Spirorchiidae Spirorchiidae Spirorchiidae->Trionychidae Spirorchiidae->Chelydridae Spirorchiidae->Emydidae Spiruridae Spiruridae Spiruridae->Odontophoridae Spiruridae->Canidae Spiruridae->Muridae Spiruridae->Cricetidae Spiruridae->Geomyidae Spiruridae->Sciuridae Spiruridae->Ceratophyllidae Stachybotryaceae Stachybotryaceae Stachybotryaceae->Lacertidae Stenakridae Stenakridae Stenakridae->Hexagrammidae Stenakridae->Moridae Stenakridae->Pleuronectidae Stephanocircidae Stephanocircidae Stephanocircidae->Muridae Stephanocircidae->Cricetidae Stephanocircidae->Didelphidae Stephanocircidae->Microbiotheriidae Stephanocircidae->Ctenomyidae Stomachicolidae Stomachicolidae Stomachicolidae->Synodontidae Stomachicolidae->Muraenesocidae Stomylotrematidae Stomylotrematidae Stomylotrematidae->Strigidae Stomylotrematidae->Hirundinidae Stomylotrematidae->Cinclidae Stomylotrematidae->Caprimulgidae Strongylidae Strongylidae Strongylidae->Bovidae Strongylidae->Mustelidae Strongylidae->Suidae Strongylidae->Cervidae Strongylidae->Equidae Strongylidae->Geomyidae Strongylidae->Cercopithecidae Strongyloididae Strongyloididae Strongyloididae->Odontophoridae Strongyloididae->Suidae Strongyloididae->Ciconiidae Strongyloididae->Sciuridae Styphlotrematidae Styphlotrematidae Styphlotrematidae->Cheloniidae Subuluridae Subuluridae Subuluridae->Strigidae Subuluridae->Cercopithecidae Subuluridae->Caprimulgidae Sundanonchidae Sundanonchidae Sundanonchidae->Channidae Syllidae Syllidae Syllidae->Scombridae Syncoeliidae Syncoeliidae Syncoeliidae->Salmonidae Mobulidae Mobulidae Syncoeliidae->Mobulidae Syngamidae Syngamidae Syngamidae->Accipitridae Syngamidae->Strigidae Syngamidae->Turdidae Taeniidae Taeniidae Taeniidae->Hominidae Taeniidae->Bovidae Taeniidae->Canidae Taeniidae->Felidae Taeniidae->Muridae Taeniidae->Mustelidae Taeniidae->Suidae Taeniidae->Cervidae Taeniidae->Cricetidae Taeniidae->Leporidae Taeniidae->Didelphidae Taeniidae->Sciuridae Taeniidae->Ursidae Taeniidae->Cercopithecidae Telorchiidae Telorchiidae Telorchiidae->Chelydridae Telorchiidae->Colubridae Telorchiidae->Emydidae Telorchiidae->Viperidae Telorchiidae->Cheloniidae Telorchiidae->Ambystomatidae Telorchiidae->Amphiumidae Telorchiidae->Kinosternidae Telorchiidae->Sirenidae Dugesiidae Dugesiidae Telorchiidae->Dugesiidae Tentaculariidae Tentaculariidae Tentaculariidae->Dasyatidae Tenuisentidae Tenuisentidae Tenuisentidae->Anguillidae Tenuisentidae->Arapaimidae Tenuisentidae->Gadidae Tetrabothriidae Tetrabothriidae Tetrabothriidae->Laridae Tetrabothriidae->Otariidae Tetrabothriidae->Delphinidae Tetrabothriidae->Phocidae Tetrabothriidae->Gaviidae Tetrameridae Tetrameridae Tetrameridae->Corvidae Tetrameridae->Hirundinidae Tetrameridae->Picidae Tetrameridae->Icteridae Tetrameridae->Turdidae Tetrameridae->Syringophilidae Tetrameridae->Paridae Tetrameridae->Sittidae Tetraonchidae Tetraonchidae Tetraonchidae->Salmonidae Tetraonchidae->Esocidae Thelaziidae Thelaziidae Thelaziidae->Icteridae Theonellidae Theonellidae Theonellidae->Cricetidae Theridiosomatidae Theridiosomatidae Theridiosomatidae->Accipitridae Theridiosomatidae->Odontophoridae Theridiosomatidae->Canidae Theridiosomatidae->Felidae Theridiosomatidae->Mustelidae Theridiosomatidae->Cricetidae Theridiosomatidae->Mephitidae Thoracocotylidae Thoracocotylidae Thoracocotylidae->Scombridae Transversotrematidae Transversotrematidae Transversotrematidae->Labridae Euscorpiidae Euscorpiidae Transversotrematidae->Euscorpiidae Triaenophoridae Triaenophoridae Triaenophoridae->Salmonidae Triaenophoridae->Cyprinidae Triaenophoridae->Lotidae Triaenophoridae->Esocidae Triaenophoridae->Catostomidae Triaenophoridae->Polyodontidae Trichinellidae Trichinellidae Trichinellidae->Muridae Trichodectidae Trichodectidae Trichodectidae->Canidae Trichodectidae->Felidae Trichodectidae->Mustelidae Trichodectidae->Procyonidae Trichodectidae->Cervidae Trichodectidae->Equidae Trichodectidae->Erethizontidae Trichodectidae->Geomyidae Trichodectidae->Mephitidae Trichodinidae Trichodinidae Trichodinidae->Cyprinidae Trichomonadidae Trichomonadidae Trichomonadidae->Hominidae Trichomonadidae->Phasianidae Trichomonadidae->Scincidae Trichomonadidae->Gekkonidae Trichonematidae Trichonematidae Trichonematidae->Equidae Trichostrongylidae Trichostrongylidae Trichostrongylidae->Phasianidae Trichostrongylidae->Anatidae Trichostrongylidae->Odontophoridae Trichostrongylidae->Bovidae Trichostrongylidae->Canidae Trichostrongylidae->Muridae Trichostrongylidae->Mustelidae Trichostrongylidae->Suidae Trichostrongylidae->Equidae Trichostrongylidae->Geomyidae Trichostrongylidae->Leporidae Trichostrongylidae->Sciuridae Trichostrongylidae->Scincidae Trichostrongylidae->Castoridae Trichostrongylidae->Cercopithecidae Trichuridae Trichuridae Trichuridae->Bovidae Trichuridae->Canidae Trichuridae->Muridae Trichuridae->Suidae Trichuridae->Viverridae Trichuridae->Cervidae Trichuridae->Cricetidae Trichuridae->Equidae Trichuridae->Leporidae Trichuridae->Didelphidae Trichuridae->Soricidae Trichuridae->Ceratophyllidae Trichuridae->Heteromyidae Trichuridae->Cercopithecidae Trichuridae->Echimyidae Trimenoponidae Trimenoponidae Trimenoponidae->Cricetidae Trinotonidae Trinotonidae Trinotonidae->Anatidae Tripyloididae Tripyloididae Tripyloididae->Curculionidae Troglotrematidae Troglotrematidae Troglotrematidae->Ictaluridae Troglotrematidae->Canidae Troglotrematidae->Mustelidae Troglotrematidae->Procyonidae Troglotrematidae->Geomyidae Troglotrematidae->Umbridae Viviparidae Viviparidae Troglotrematidae->Viviparidae Trombiculidae Trombiculidae Trombiculidae->Phasianidae Trombiculidae->Strigidae Trombiculidae->Colubridae Trombiculidae->Vespertilionidae Trombiculidae->Odontophoridae Trombiculidae->Muridae Trombiculidae->Mustelidae Trombiculidae->Procyonidae Trombiculidae->Cervidae Trombiculidae->Cricetidae Trombiculidae->Crotaphytidae Trombiculidae->Leporidae Trombiculidae->Phrynosomatidae Trombiculidae->Didelphidae Trombiculidae->Molossidae Trombiculidae->Pteropodidae Trombiculidae->Sciuridae Trombiculidae->Columbidae Trombiculidae->Dipodidae Trombiculidae->Scincidae Trombiculidae->Soricidae Trombiculidae->Cuculidae Trombiculidae->Teiidae Trombiculidae->Turdidae Trombiculidae->Heteromyidae Trombiculidae->Passeridae Trombiculidae->Hippoboscidae Trombiculidae->Echimyidae Trombiculidae->Ctenomyidae Trombiculidae->Emballonuridae Trombiculidae->Mormoopidae Trypanosomatidae Trypanosomatidae Trypanosomatidae->Accipitridae Trypanosomatidae->Falconidae Trypanosomatidae->Phasianidae Trypanosomatidae->Strigidae Trypanosomatidae->Corvidae Trypanosomatidae->Mimidae Trypanosomatidae->Agamidae Trypanosomatidae->Parulidae Trypanosomatidae->Hirundinidae Trypanosomatidae->Icteridae Trypanosomatidae->Turdidae Trypanosomatidae->Fringillidae Trypanosomatidae->Passerellidae Trypanosomatidae->Gekkonidae Trypanosomatidae->Cardinalidae Trypanosomatidae->Syringophilidae Trypanosomatidae->Tyrannidae Trypanosomatidae->Vireonidae Trypanosomatidae->Paridae Trypanosomatidae->Laniidae Trypanosomatidae->Sphaerodactylidae Tungidae Tungidae Tungidae->Mustelidae Tungidae->Chlamyphoridae Tylenchidae Tylenchidae Tylenchidae->Curculionidae Tylencholaimidae Tylencholaimidae Tylencholaimidae->Curculionidae Udonellidae Udonellidae Udonellidae->Caligidae Unicaecidae Unicaecidae Unicaecidae->Emydidae Unicaecidae->Cheloniidae Unionidae Unionidae Unionidae->Cottidae Vermipsyllidae Vermipsyllidae Vermipsyllidae->Canidae Vermipsyllidae->Mustelidae Vermipsyllidae->Procyonidae Vermipsyllidae->Viverridae Vermipsyllidae->Cricetidae Vermipsyllidae->Leporidae Vermipsyllidae->Mephitidae Vermipsyllidae->Didelphidae Vermipsyllidae->Sciuridae Vermipsyllidae->Ursidae Zoogonidae Zoogonidae Zoogonidae->Haemulidae Zoogonidae->Lutjanidae Zoogonidae->Pleuronectidae Zoogonidae->Alepocephalidae Zoogonidae->Fundulidae Zoogonidae->Acanthuridae Zoogonidae->Labridae Zoogonidae->Atherinopsidae Zoogonidae->Atherinidae Zoogonidae->Albulidae Zoogonidae->Belonidae Zoogonidae->Mullidae Zoogonidae->Priacanthidae Zoogonidae->Serranidae Zoogonidae->Pomacentridae Zoogonidae->Exocoetidae Zoogonidae->Embiotocidae Zoogonidae->Hemiramphidae Zoogonidae->Scarabaeidae Zoogonidae->Peristediidae Chaenopsidae Chaenopsidae Zoogonidae->Chaenopsidae Galaxiidae Galaxiidae Zoogonidae->Galaxiidae Zygocotylidae Zygocotylidae Zygocotylidae->Recurvirostridae Zygocotylidae->Anatidae Zygocotylidae->Cricetidae Zygocotylidae->Planorbidae

You can download the indexed dataset under review at indexed-interactions.csv.gz. A tab-separated file can be found at indexed-interactions.tsv.gz

Geospatial Distribution

If geospatial information was extracted from the dataset under review, the map below will show their distribution. These maps were generated using MapServer (McKenna et al. 2025) tools configured via map configuration indexed-interactions.map :

MAP
  SIZE 1600 800
  EXTENT -180 -90 180 90
  PROJECTION
    "init=epsg:4326"
  END
  LAYER # MODIS WMS map from NASA
    NAME         "modis_nasa"
    TYPE         RASTER
    OFFSITE      0 0 0
    STATUS       ON
    CONNECTIONTYPE WMS
    CONNECTION "https://gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov/wms/epsg4326/best/wms.cgi?"

    METADATA
      "wms_srs" "EPSG:4326"
      "wms_name" "OSM_Land_Water_Map"
      "wms_server_version" "1.1.1"
      "wms_format" "image/jpeg"
    END
    CLASS
      STYLE
        COLOR        232 232 232
        OUTLINECOLOR 32 32 32
      END
    END
  END 
  LAYER
    NAME "indexed-interactions"
    TYPE POLYGON
    STATUS ON
    CONNECTIONTYPE OGR
    CONNECTION "indexed-interactions-h3.gpkg"
    DATA "indexed-interactions-h3"
    CLASS
      STYLE
        COLORRANGE 253.0 231.0 37.0 32.0 164.0 134.0
        DATARANGE 0.3010299956639812 3.91634865227546
        RANGEITEM "log_number_of_records"
        OUTLINECOLOR 0 0 0
      END
    END
  END
END
Hexagonal grid cells indicate that interactions claims are available for selected geospatial area: light yellow means relatively fewer claims, dark green relatively more claims.

Associated data can be found in the geopackage files at indexed-interactions.gpkg for point data and indexed-interactions-h3.gpkg for data clustered in geospatial h3 hexagonals.

Learn more about the structure of this download at GloBI website, by opening a GitHub issue, or by sending an email.

Another way to discover the dataset under review is by searching for it on the GloBI website.

Taxonomic Alignment

As part of the review, all names are aligned against various name catalogs (e.g., col, ncbi, discoverlife, gbif, itis, wfo, mdd, tpt, pbdb, and worms). These alignments can help review name usage or aid in selecting of a suitable taxonomic name resource.

Sample of Name Alignments
providedName relationName resolvedCatalogName resolvedName
Aves HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME col Aves
Canis familiaris HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME col Canis familiaris
Catharus ustuslatus NONE col Catharus ustuslatus
Coccyzus americanus HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME col Coccyzus americanus
Distribution of Taxonomic Ranks of Aligned Names by Catalog. Names that were not aligned with a catalog are counted as NAs. So, the total number of unaligned names for a catalog will be listed in their NA row.
resolvedCatalogName resolvedRank count
col NA 2947
col class 13
col family 103
col form 2
col genus 1266
col gigaclass 1
col infraorder 2
col infraphylum 1
col kingdom 2
col order 22
col parvorder 1
col parvphylum 1
col phylum 7
col species 6910
col subclass 2
col subfamily 5
col subgenus 40
col suborder 2
col subphylum 2
col subspecies 167
col superfamily 2
col superorder 1
col tribe 2
col unranked 1
discoverlife NA 11433
discoverlife species 1
gbif NA 3142
gbif class 14
gbif family 104
gbif form 2
gbif genus 1268
gbif kingdom 3
gbif order 19
gbif phylum 7
gbif species 6717
gbif subspecies 174
itis NA 6166
itis class 11
itis family 95
itis genus 907
itis infraorder 1
itis infraphylum 1
itis kingdom 2
itis order 22
itis phylum 8
itis species 4109
itis subclass 8
itis subfamily 4
itis subgenus 4
itis suborder 4
itis subphylum 1
itis subspecies 93
itis superclass 1
itis superfamily 2
itis superorder 1
mdd NA 11433
ncbi NA 5962
ncbi clade 2
ncbi class 11
ncbi family 98
ncbi genus 1046
ncbi infraorder 1
ncbi kingdom 1
ncbi order 21
ncbi phylum 7
ncbi species 4198
ncbi subclass 8
ncbi subfamily 4
ncbi subgenus 11
ncbi suborder 3
ncbi subphylum 1
ncbi subspecies 62
ncbi superclass 1
ncbi superfamily 7
ncbi superkingdom 1
ncbi superorder 2
pbdb NA 9589
pbdb class 14
pbdb family 43
pbdb genus 417
pbdb infraorder 1
pbdb kingdom 2
pbdb order 16
pbdb phylum 5
pbdb species 1323
pbdb subclass 1
pbdb subfamily 3
pbdb subgenus 1
pbdb subkingdom 1
pbdb suborder 6
pbdb subspecies 2
pbdb superclass 1
pbdb superfamily 4
pbdb superorder 2
pbdb superphylum 1
pbdb tribe 1
pbdb unranked clade 14
tpt NA 9348
tpt family 24
tpt genus 226
tpt order 4
tpt species 1831
wfo NA 11387
wfo genus 38
wfo species 8
worms NA 6049
worms class 11
worms family 84
worms forma 1
worms genus 910
worms gigaclass 1
worms infraorder 1
worms infraphylum 1
worms kingdom 3
worms order 22
worms parvphylum 1
worms phylum 6
worms phylum (division) 1
worms species 4310
worms subclass 7
worms subfamily 4
worms subgenus 3
worms suborder 4
worms subphylum 2
worms subspecies 7
worms superclass 1
worms superfamily 7
worms superorder 1
Name relationship types per catalog. Name relationship type “NONE” means that a name was not recognized by the associated catalog. “SAME_AS” indicates either a “HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME” or “SYNONYM_OF” name relationship type. We recognize that “SYNONYM_OF” encompasses many types of nomenclatural synonymies (ICZN 1999) (e.g., junior synonym, senior synonyms).
resolvedCatalogName relationName count
col HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 6987
col NONE 3643
col SYNONYM_OF 3011
discoverlife NONE 12269
discoverlife HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 1
gbif HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 7023
gbif SYNONYM_OF 2632
gbif NONE 3843
itis HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 4544
itis SYNONYM_OF 937
itis NONE 6868
mdd NONE 11594
mdd HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 630
mdd SYNONYM_OF 38
ncbi SAME_AS 4859
ncbi SYNONYM_OF 757
ncbi NONE 6677
ncbi COMMON_NAME_OF 9
pbdb HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 1725
pbdb SYNONYM_OF 298
pbdb NONE 10310
tpt NONE 10097
tpt HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 2233
tpt SYNONYM_OF 370
wfo NONE 12216
wfo HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 26
wfo SYNONYM_OF 19
wfo HAS_UNCHECKED_NAME 6
worms HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 4191
worms NONE 6805
worms SYNONYM_OF 1400
List of Available Name Alignment Reports
catalog name alignment results
col associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
ncbi associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
discoverlife associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
gbif associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
itis associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
wfo associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
mdd associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
tpt associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
pbdb associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
worms associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)

Additional Reviews

Elton, Nomer, and other tools may have difficulties interpreting existing species interaction datasets. Or, they may misbehave, or otherwise show unexpected behavior. As part of the review process, detailed review notes are kept that document possibly misbehaving, or confused, review bots. An sample of review notes associated with this review can be found below.

First few lines in the review notes.
reviewDate reviewCommentType reviewComment
2026-06-08T04:54:50Z summary https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/unl-nsm/archive/6bcd8aec22e4309b7f4e8be1afe8191d391e73c6.zip
2026-06-08T04:54:50Z summary 106383 interaction(s)
2026-06-08T04:54:50Z summary 0 note(s)
2026-06-08T04:54:50Z summary 2 info(s)

In addition, you can find the most frequently occurring notes in the table below.

: Most frequently occurring review notes, if any.

For additional information on review notes, please have a look at the first 500 Review Notes in html format or the download full gzipped csv or tsv archives.

GloBI Review Badge

As part of the review, a review badge is generated. This review badge can be included in webpages to indicate the review status of the dataset under review.

review review ✓ ✓

Note that if the badge is green, no review notes were generated. If the badge is yellow, the review bots may need some help with interpreting the species interaction data.

GloBI Index Badge

If the dataset under review has been registered with GloBI, and has been succesfully indexed by GloBI, the GloBI Index Status Badge will turn green. This means that the dataset under review was indexed by GloBI and is available through GloBI services and derived data products.

Picture of a GloBI Index Badge

If you’d like to keep track of reviews or index status of the dataset under review, please visit GloBI’s dataset index 5 for badge examples.

Discussion

This review and archive provides a means of creating citable versions of datasets that change frequently. This may be useful for dataset managers, including natural history collection data managers, as a backup archive of a shared Darwin Core archive. It also serves as a means of creating a trackable citation for the dataset in an automated way, while also including some information about the contents of the dataset.

This review aims to provide a perspective on the dataset to aid in understanding of species interaction claims discovered. However, it is important to note that this review does not assess the quality of the dataset. Instead, it serves as an indication of the open-ness6 and FAIRness (Wilkinson et al. 2016; Trekels et al. 2023) of the dataset: to perform this review, the data was likely openly available, Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable. The current Open-FAIR assessment is qualitative, and a more quantitative approach can be implemented with specified measurement units.

This report also showcases the reuse of machine-actionable (meta)data, something highly recommended by the FAIR Data Principles (Wilkinson et al. 2016). Making (meta)data machine-actionable enables more precise procesing by computers, enabling even naive review bots like Nomer and Elton to interpret the data effectively. This capability is crucial for not just automating the generation of reports, but also for facilitating seamless data exchanges, promoting interoperability.

Acknowledgements

We thank the many humans that created us and those who created and maintained the data, software and other intellectual resources that were used for producing this review. In addition, we are grateful for the natural resources providing the basis for these human and bot activities. Also, thanks to https://github.com/zygoballus for helping improve the layout of the review tables.

Author contributions

Nomer was responsible for name alignments. Elton carried out dataset extraction, and generated the review notes. Preston tracked, versioned, and packaged, the dataset under review.

Appendix A. Review Files

The following files are produced in this review:

filename description
biblio.bib list of bibliographic reference of this review
check-dataset.sh data review workflow/process as expressed in a bash script
data.zip a versioned archive of the data under review
HEAD the digital signature of the data under review
index.docx review in MS Word format
index.html review in HTML format
index.md review in Pandoc markdown format
index.pdf review in PDF format
indexed-citations.csv.gz list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species interaction claims in gzipped comma-separated values file format
indexed-citations.html.gz list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species interactions claims in gzipped html file format
indexed-citations.tsv.gz list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species interaction claims in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-interactions-col-family-col-family.svg network diagram showing the taxon family to taxon family interaction claims in the dataset under review as interpreted by the Catalogue of Life via Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024)
indexed-interactions-col-kingdom-col-kingdom.svg network diagram showing the taxon kingdom to taxon kingom interaction claims in the dataset under review as interpreted by the Catalogue of Life via Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024)
indexed-interactions.csv.gz species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-interactions.html.gz species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped html format
indexed-interactions.tsv.gz species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-interactions.parquet species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in Apache Parquet format
indexed-interactions.png species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review plotted on a map
indexed-interactions.map mapserver configuration to plot species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review on a map
indexed-interactions.gpkg species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in GeoPackage format
indexed-interactions-h3.gpkg geospatially clustered h3 species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in GeoPackage format
indexed-interactions-sample.csv list of species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-interactions-sample.html first 500 species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in html format
indexed-interactions-sample.tsv first 500 species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in tab-separated values format
indexed-names.csv.gz taxonomic names indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in gzipped html format
indexed-names.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-col.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-col.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-col.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-col.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-sample.csv first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in comma-separated values format
indexed-names-sample.html first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in html format
indexed-names-sample.tsv first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in tab-separated values format
interaction.svg diagram summarizing the data model used to index species interaction claims
nanopub-sample.trig first 500 species interaction claims as expressed in the nanopub format (Kuhn and Dumontier 2014)
nanopub.trig.gz species interaction claims as expressed in the nanopub format (Kuhn and Dumontier 2014)
process.svg diagram summarizing the data review processing workflow
prov.nq origin of the dataset under review as expressed in rdf/nquads
review.csv.gz review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
review.html.gz review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped html format
review.tsv.gz review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped tab-separated values format
review-sample.csv first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in comma-separated values format
review-sample.html first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in html format
review-sample.tsv first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in tab-separated values format
review.svg a review badge generated as part of the dataset review process
zenodo.json metadata of this review expressed in Zenodo record metadata

References

Elliott, Michael, Jorrit Poelen, Icaro Alzuru, Emilio Berti, and partha04patel. 2025. “Bio-Guoda/Preston: 0.10.5.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662206.
ICZN. 1999. “International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.” The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/.
Kuhn, Tobias, and Michel Dumontier. 2014. “Trusty URIs: Verifiable, Immutable, and Permanent Digital Artifacts for Linked Data.” In The Semantic Web: Trends and Challenges, edited by Valentina Presutti, Claudia d’Amato, Fabien Gandon, Mathieu d’Aquin, Steffen Staab, and Anna Tordai, 395–410. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Kuhn, Tobias, Jorrit Poelen, and Katrin Leinweber. 2025. “Globalbioticinteractions/Elton: 0.15.1.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14927734.
McKenna, Jeff, Steve Lime, Thomas Bonfort, Jérome Boué, Howard Butler, Seth Girvin, Tom Kralidis, et al. 2025. “MapServer.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17807263.
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Poelen, Jorrit H., James D. Simons, and Chris J. Mungall. 2014. “Global Biotic Interactions: An Open Infrastructure to Share and Analyze Species-Interaction Datasets.” Ecological Informatics 24 (November): 148–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.08.005.
Poelen, Jorrit, Katja Seltmann, and Daniel Mietchen. 2024. “Globalbioticinteractions/Globinizer: 0.4.0.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10647565.
Salim, José Augusto, and Jorrit Poelen. 2025. “Globalbioticinteractions/Nomer: 0.5.15.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14893840.
Trekels, Maarten, Debora Pignatari Drucker, José Augusto Salim, Jeff Ollerton, Jorrit Poelen, Filipi Miranda Soares, Max Rünzel, Muo Kasina, Quentin Groom, and Mariano Devoto. 2023. “WorldFAIR Project (D10.1) Agriculture-related pollinator data standards use cases report.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8176978.
Wilkinson, Mark D., Michel Dumontier, IJsbrand Jan Aalbersberg, Gabrielle Appleton, Myles Axton, Arie Baak, Niklas Blomberg, et al. 2016. “The FAIR Guiding Principles for Scientific Data Management and Stewardship.” Scientific Data 3 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18.