Versioned Archive and Review of Biotic Interactions and Taxon Names Found within globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar hash://md5/7f37efee9d2dd1e6c6c69ccf18eded33

by Nomer, Elton and Preston, three naive review bots

[email protected]

https://globalbioticinteractions.org/contribute

2026-06-08

Abstract

Life on Earth is sustained by complex interactions between organisms and their environment. These biotic interactions can be captured in datasets and published digitally. We present a review and archiving process for such an openly accessible digital interactions dataset of known origin and discuss its outcome. The dataset under review, named globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar, has fingerprint hash://md5/7f37efee9d2dd1e6c6c69ccf18eded33, is 460MiB in size and contains 42,487 interactions with 5 unique types of associations (e.g., interactsWith) between 3,000 primary taxa (e.g., Hannemania) and 2,988 associated taxa (e.g., Bos taurus). This report includes detailed summaries of interaction data, a taxonomic review from multiple catalogs, and an archived version of the dataset from which the reviews are derived.

Introduction

Data Review and Archive

Data review and archiving can be a time-consuming process, especially when done manually. This review report aims to help facilitate both activities. It automates the archiving of datasets, including Darwin Core archives, and is a citable backup of a version of the dataset. Additionally, an automatic review of species interaction claims made in the dataset is generated and registered with Global Biotic Interactions (J. H. Poelen, Simons, and Mungall 2014).

This review includes summary statistics about, and observations about, the dataset under review :

Klompen H, Johnson N (2018). Ohio State Acarology Laboratory (OSAL), Ohio State University. Museum of Biological Diversity, The Ohio State University. Accessed via https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/taxon_name/05fbf4bb-f8e1-404e-a27c-759d345aa4d0 on 2023-11-06 hash://sha256/fb23140e60f4889de35ae174b2570cf294012bff4f2c8c419c292af51c98c25f https://github.com/globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar/archive/eaa0ff7fa87f0217b2d1313eec7f2c9ddb0ad232.zip 2026-06-06T06:22:12.617Z hash://md5/7f37efee9d2dd1e6c6c69ccf18eded33

Methods

The review is performed through programmatic scripts that leverage tools like Preston (Elliott et al. 2025), Elton (Kuhn, Poelen, and Leinweber 2025), Nomer (Salim and Poelen 2025), globinizer (J. Poelen, Seltmann, and Mietchen 2024) combined with third-party tools like grep, mlr, tail and head.

Tools used in this review process
tool name version
preston 0.11.1
elton 0.16.11
nomer 0.6.5
globinizer 0.4.0
mlr 6.0.0
jq 1.6
yq 4.25.3
pandoc 3.1.6.1
duckdb 1.3.1
mapserver 7.6.4

The review process can be described in the form of the script below 1.

# get versioned copy of the dataset (size approx.  460MiB) under review 
elton pull globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar

# generate review notes
elton review globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar \
 > review.tsv

# export indexed interaction records
elton interactions globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar \
 > interactions.tsv

# export names and align them with the Catalogue of Life using Nomer 
elton names globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar \
 | nomer append col \
 > name-alignment.tsv

or visually, in a process diagram.

review origin dataset origin elton Elton (a naive review bot) elton->origin pull (1) interactions indexed interactions elton->interactions generates (2) alignment name alignments nomer Nomer (a naive review bot) nomer->interactions extract names (3) nomer->alignment generates (5) catalog name catalog nomer->catalog uses (4)

You can find a copy of the full review script at check-data.sh. See also GitHub and Codeberg.

Results

In the following sections, the results of the review are summarized 2. Then, links to the detailed review reports are provided.

Files

An extensive list of files produced as part of the review process can be found in Appendix A. Review Files.

Archived Dataset

Note that data.zip file in this archive contains the complete, unmodified archived dataset under review.

Biotic Interactions

model primaryTaxon Primary Taxon associatedTaxon Associated Taxon primaryOrganism Primary Organism primaryOrganism->primaryTaxon classifiedAs associatedOrganism Associated Organism primaryOrganism->associatedOrganism interactsWith associatedOrganism->associatedTaxon classifiedAs

In this review, biotic interactions (or biotic associations) are modeled as a primary (aka subject, source) organism interacting with an associate (aka object, target) organism. The dataset under review classified the primary/associate organisms with specific taxa. The primary and associate organisms The kind of interaction is documented as an interaction type.

The dataset under review, named globalbioticinteractions/osal-ar, has fingerprint hash://md5/7f37efee9d2dd1e6c6c69ccf18eded33, is 460MiB in size and contains 42,487 interactions with 5 unique types of associations (e.g., interactsWith) between 3,000 primary taxa (e.g., Hannemania) and 2,988 associated taxa (e.g., Bos taurus).

An exhaustive list of indexed interaction claims can be found in gzipped csv, tsv, geopackage and parquet archives. To facilitate discovery, a preview of claims available in the gzipped html page at indexed-interactions.html.gz are shown below.

The exhaustive list was used to create the following data summaries below.

Sample of Indexed Interaction Claims
sourceTaxonName interactionTypeName targetTaxonName referenceCitation
Cheiroseius aciculatus interactsWith Bambusa https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d09-bf7b-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9
Cheiroseius aciculatus interactsWith Eucalyptus https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d09-bf7b-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9
Cheiroseius browningi interactsWith Pinus https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d09-bf7c-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9
Cheiroseius browningi interactsWith Pinus https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/collecting_units/0eae5d09-bf80-3aaa-e053-0100007f2cc9
Most Frequently Mentioned Interaction Types (up to 20 most frequent)
interactionTypeName count
interactsWith 21617
parasiteOf 19229
eats 1598
preysOn 42
coRoostsWith 1
Most Frequently Mentioned Primary Taxa (up to 20 most frequent)
sourceTaxonName count
Hannemania 1568
Euschoengastia peromysci 856
Euschoengastia brevipes 787
Uropodina 695
Trombiculidae 674
Harpirhynchidae 631
Uropodidae 618
Euschoengastia setosa 612
Harpirhynchus 598
Amblyomma testudinarium 567
Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum 547
Boophilus microplus 505
Tarsonemus krantzi 390
Hyalomma 340
Dermacentor variabilis 337
Parasitidae 323
Rhipicephalus sanguineus 313
Insectolaelaps quadrisetus 311
Hyalomma dromedarii 292
Most Frequently Mentioned Associate Taxa (up to 20 most frequent)
targetTaxonName count
Bos taurus 1233
Peromyscus 1009
Peromyscus leucopus 968
Pinus 853
Lithobates pipiens 852
Quercus 817
Pinus taeda 734
Myodes 726
Myodes gapperi 707
Sus scrofa 697
Bubalus bubalis 610
Dendroctonus frontalis 428
Equus caballus 423
Mus musculus 418
Capra hircus 323
Ovis aries 308
Bambusa 304
Canis lupus 283
Ips typographus 280
Most Frequent Interactions between Primary and Associate Taxa (up to 20 most frequent)
sourceTaxonName interactionTypeName targetTaxonName count
Hannemania parasiteOf Lithobates pipiens 705
Euschoengastia brevipes parasiteOf Myodes 551
Euschoengastia setosa parasiteOf Peromyscus leucopus 365
Trombiculidae parasiteOf Myodes gapperi 350
Amblyomma testudinarium parasiteOf Sus scrofa 344
Boophilus microplus parasiteOf Bos taurus 286
Myobia murismusculi parasiteOf Mus musculus 251
Insectolaelaps quadrisetus interactsWith Ips typographus 245
Euschoengastia setosa interactsWith Peromyscus 241
Euschoengastia peromysci parasiteOf Myodes gapperi 239
Euschoengastia peromysci interactsWith Peromyscus 198
Tarsonemus krantzi interactsWith Dendroctonus frontalis 195
Tarsonemus krantzi interactsWith Pinus taeda 195
Galendromus occidentalis interactsWith Vitis vinifera 183
Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum parasiteOf Bubalus bubalis 174
Euschoengastia peromysci parasiteOf Peromyscus leucopus 167
Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum parasiteOf Bos taurus 166
Neotrombicula japonica parasiteOf Apodemus agrarius 161
Bdellorhynchus interactsWith Anas clypeata 158

Interaction Networks

The figures below provide a graph view on the dataset under review. The first shows a summary network on the kingdom level, and the second shows how interactions on the family level. It is important to note that both network graphs were first aligned taxonomically using the Catalogue of Life. Please refer to the original (or verbatim) taxonomic names for a more original view on the interaction data.

interactions Animalia Animalia Animalia->Animalia Animalia->Animalia Animalia->Animalia Animalia->Animalia Animalia->Animalia Plantae Plantae Animalia->Plantae Animalia->Plantae Animalia->Plantae Animalia->Plantae Chromista Chromista Animalia->Chromista Fungi Fungi Animalia->Fungi Protozoa Protozoa Animalia->Protozoa
interactions Acaridae Acaridae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Acaridae->Amaranthaceae Amaryllidaceae Amaryllidaceae Acaridae->Amaryllidaceae Anacardiaceae Anacardiaceae Acaridae->Anacardiaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Acaridae->Apiaceae Araceae Araceae Acaridae->Araceae Archotermopsidae Archotermopsidae Acaridae->Archotermopsidae Asparagaceae Asparagaceae Acaridae->Asparagaceae Aspergillaceae Aspergillaceae Acaridae->Aspergillaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Acaridae->Asteraceae Begoniaceae Begoniaceae Acaridae->Begoniaceae Betulaceae Betulaceae Acaridae->Betulaceae Bovidae Bovidae Acaridae->Bovidae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Acaridae->Brassicaceae Buprestidae Buprestidae Acaridae->Buprestidae Calliphoridae Calliphoridae Acaridae->Calliphoridae Carabidae Carabidae Acaridae->Carabidae Clavilithidae Clavilithidae Acaridae->Clavilithidae Coenobitidae Coenobitidae Acaridae->Coenobitidae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Acaridae->Convolvulaceae Cryptocercidae Cryptocercidae Acaridae->Cryptocercidae Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae Acaridae->Cucurbitaceae Cupressaceae Cupressaceae Acaridae->Cupressaceae Curculionidae Curculionidae Acaridae->Curculionidae Cydnidae Cydnidae Acaridae->Cydnidae Dendrobatidae Dendrobatidae Acaridae->Dendrobatidae Diapriidae Diapriidae Acaridae->Diapriidae Diaspididae Diaspididae Acaridae->Diaspididae Drosophilidae Drosophilidae Acaridae->Drosophilidae Equidae Equidae Acaridae->Equidae Erebidae Erebidae Acaridae->Erebidae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Acaridae->Euphorbiaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Acaridae->Fabaceae Fagaceae Fagaceae Acaridae->Fagaceae Formicidae Formicidae Acaridae->Formicidae Geometridae Geometridae Acaridae->Geometridae Hirundinidae Hirundinidae Acaridae->Hirundinidae Hominidae Hominidae Acaridae->Hominidae Hydrangeaceae Hydrangeaceae Acaridae->Hydrangeaceae Ichthyophiidae Ichthyophiidae Acaridae->Ichthyophiidae Idiopidae Idiopidae Acaridae->Idiopidae Iridaceae Iridaceae Acaridae->Iridaceae Laelapidae Laelapidae Acaridae->Laelapidae Leporidae Leporidae Acaridae->Leporidae Liliaceae Liliaceae Acaridae->Liliaceae Lumbricidae Lumbricidae Acaridae->Lumbricidae Muridae Muridae Acaridae->Muridae Musaceae Musaceae Acaridae->Musaceae Noctuidae Noctuidae Acaridae->Noctuidae Acaridae->Noctuidae Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Acaridae->Nymphalidae Ophioglossaceae Ophioglossaceae Acaridae->Ophioglossaceae Orchidaceae Orchidaceae Acaridae->Orchidaceae Phasianidae Phasianidae Acaridae->Phasianidae Physaraceae Physaraceae Acaridae->Physaraceae Picidae Picidae Acaridae->Picidae Pinaceae Pinaceae Acaridae->Pinaceae Poaceae Poaceae Acaridae->Poaceae Polyporaceae Polyporaceae Acaridae->Polyporaceae Pyroglyphidae Pyroglyphidae Acaridae->Pyroglyphidae Rhodomelaceae Rhodomelaceae Acaridae->Rhodomelaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Acaridae->Rosaceae Sapindaceae Sapindaceae Acaridae->Sapindaceae Scarabaeidae Scarabaeidae Acaridae->Scarabaeidae Sciuridae Sciuridae Acaridae->Sciuridae Solanaceae Solanaceae Acaridae->Solanaceae Sphaerotheriidae Sphaerotheriidae Acaridae->Sphaerotheriidae Spirobolidae Spirobolidae Acaridae->Spirobolidae Spirostreptidae Spirostreptidae Acaridae->Spirostreptidae Staphylinidae Staphylinidae Acaridae->Staphylinidae Strigidae Strigidae Acaridae->Strigidae Suidae Suidae Acaridae->Suidae Talpidae Talpidae Acaridae->Talpidae Tenebrionidae Tenebrionidae Acaridae->Tenebrionidae Termitidae Termitidae Acaridae->Termitidae Tremellaceae Tremellaceae Acaridae->Tremellaceae Trogidae Trogidae Acaridae->Trogidae Turdidae Turdidae Acaridae->Turdidae Tyrannidae Tyrannidae Acaridae->Tyrannidae Diaspididae->Apiaceae Diaspididae->Ophioglossaceae Laelapidae->Amaryllidaceae Laelapidae->Araceae Laelapidae->Asteraceae Laelapidae->Bovidae Laelapidae->Carabidae Laelapidae->Clavilithidae Laelapidae->Cupressaceae Laelapidae->Equidae Laelapidae->Erebidae Laelapidae->Fabaceae Laelapidae->Fagaceae Laelapidae->Formicidae Laelapidae->Hirundinidae Laelapidae->Hydrangeaceae Laelapidae->Iridaceae Laelapidae->Leporidae Laelapidae->Leporidae Laelapidae->Liliaceae Laelapidae->Muridae Laelapidae->Muridae Laelapidae->Noctuidae Laelapidae->Phasianidae Laelapidae->Picidae Laelapidae->Pinaceae Laelapidae->Poaceae Laelapidae->Rosaceae Laelapidae->Sapindaceae Laelapidae->Scarabaeidae Laelapidae->Sciuridae Laelapidae->Solanaceae Laelapidae->Spirostreptidae Laelapidae->Suidae Laelapidae->Talpidae Laelapidae->Talpidae Apidae Apidae Laelapidae->Apidae Laelapidae->Apidae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Laelapidae->Myrtaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Laelapidae->Salicaceae Sphagnaceae Sphagnaceae Laelapidae->Sphagnaceae Colubridae Colubridae Laelapidae->Colubridae Cricetidae Cricetidae Laelapidae->Cricetidae Laelapidae->Cricetidae Ceratophyllidae Ceratophyllidae Laelapidae->Ceratophyllidae Laelapidae->Ceratophyllidae Icteridae Icteridae Laelapidae->Icteridae Syringophilidae Syringophilidae Laelapidae->Syringophilidae Cervidae Cervidae Laelapidae->Cervidae Pteropodidae Pteropodidae Laelapidae->Pteropodidae Aphididae Aphididae Laelapidae->Aphididae Bromeliaceae Bromeliaceae Laelapidae->Bromeliaceae Cactaceae Cactaceae Laelapidae->Cactaceae Ericaceae Ericaceae Laelapidae->Ericaceae Magnoliaceae Magnoliaceae Laelapidae->Magnoliaceae Parulidae Parulidae Laelapidae->Parulidae Isotomidae Isotomidae Laelapidae->Isotomidae Lemuridae Lemuridae Laelapidae->Lemuridae Passalidae Passalidae Laelapidae->Passalidae Dermanyssidae Dermanyssidae Laelapidae->Dermanyssidae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Laelapidae->Caryophyllaceae Polydesmidae Polydesmidae Laelapidae->Polydesmidae Soricidae Soricidae Laelapidae->Soricidae Pteridiniidae Pteridiniidae Laelapidae->Pteridiniidae Odontopygidae Odontopygidae Laelapidae->Odontopygidae Laelapidae->Odontopygidae Didelphidae Didelphidae Laelapidae->Didelphidae Echimyidae Echimyidae Laelapidae->Echimyidae Meloidogynidae Meloidogynidae Laelapidae->Meloidogynidae Asphodelaceae Asphodelaceae Laelapidae->Asphodelaceae Blaberidae Blaberidae Laelapidae->Blaberidae Buthidae Buthidae Laelapidae->Buthidae Diomedeidae Diomedeidae Laelapidae->Diomedeidae Gryllidae Gryllidae Laelapidae->Gryllidae Melyridae Melyridae Laelapidae->Melyridae Piperaceae Piperaceae Laelapidae->Piperaceae Procellariidae Procellariidae Laelapidae->Procellariidae Psocidae Psocidae Laelapidae->Psocidae Taxaceae Taxaceae Laelapidae->Taxaceae Baeriidae Baeriidae Laelapidae->Baeriidae Canacidae Canacidae Laelapidae->Canacidae Heteromyidae Heteromyidae Laelapidae->Heteromyidae Ripiphoridae Ripiphoridae Laelapidae->Ripiphoridae Pyroglyphidae->Hirundinidae Pyroglyphidae->Tenebrionidae Pyroglyphidae->Tyrannidae Columbidae Columbidae Pyroglyphidae->Columbidae Pyroglyphidae->Icteridae Passeridae Passeridae Pyroglyphidae->Passeridae Psittacidae Psittacidae Pyroglyphidae->Psittacidae Acarophenacidae Acarophenacidae Pyralidae Pyralidae Acarophenacidae->Pyralidae Nitidulidae Nitidulidae Acarophenacidae->Nitidulidae Adamystidae Adamystidae Adamystidae->Pinaceae Aeroglyphidae Aeroglyphidae Aeroglyphidae->Apidae Algophagidae Algophagidae Algophagidae->Fagaceae Sulidae Sulidae Algophagidae->Sulidae Alloptidae Alloptidae Apodidae Apodidae Alloptidae->Apodidae Cardinalidae Cardinalidae Alloptidae->Cardinalidae Laridae Laridae Alloptidae->Laridae Scolopacidae Scolopacidae Alloptidae->Scolopacidae Allothyridae Allothyridae Allothyridae->Myrtaceae Alycidae Alycidae Alycidae->Clavilithidae Alycidae->Cupressaceae Alycidae->Fagaceae Alycidae->Pinaceae Alycidae->Sapindaceae Alycidae->Myrtaceae Casuarinaceae Casuarinaceae Alycidae->Casuarinaceae Alycidae->Salicaceae Alycidae->Sphagnaceae Amblyommidae Amblyommidae Amblyommidae->Bovidae Amblyommidae->Equidae Amblyommidae->Leporidae Amblyommidae->Muridae Amblyommidae->Phasianidae Amblyommidae->Turdidae Camelidae Camelidae Amblyommidae->Camelidae Canidae Canidae Amblyommidae->Canidae Amblyommidae->Colubridae Amblyommidae->Cricetidae Dipodidae Dipodidae Amblyommidae->Dipodidae Erinaceidae Erinaceidae Amblyommidae->Erinaceidae Herpestidae Herpestidae Amblyommidae->Herpestidae Pycnonotidae Pycnonotidae Amblyommidae->Pycnonotidae Sturnidae Sturnidae Amblyommidae->Sturnidae Ameroseiidae Ameroseiidae Ameroseiidae->Clavilithidae Ameroseiidae->Cupressaceae Ameroseiidae->Curculionidae Ameroseiidae->Equidae Ameroseiidae->Erebidae Ameroseiidae->Fagaceae Ameroseiidae->Leporidae Ameroseiidae->Muridae Ameroseiidae->Pinaceae Ameroseiidae->Poaceae Ameroseiidae->Polyporaceae Ameroseiidae->Pyroglyphidae Ameroseiidae->Tenebrionidae Ameroseiidae->Trogidae Ameroseiidae->Salicaceae Ameroseiidae->Ceratophyllidae Malvaceae Malvaceae Ameroseiidae->Malvaceae Vespertilionidae Vespertilionidae Ameroseiidae->Vespertilionidae Analgidae Analgidae Analgidae->Carabidae Analgidae->Erebidae Analgidae->Hirundinidae Analgidae->Phasianidae Analgidae->Cardinalidae Analgidae->Scolopacidae Alaudidae Alaudidae Analgidae->Alaudidae Bombycillidae Bombycillidae Analgidae->Bombycillidae Analgidae->Columbidae Emberizidae Emberizidae Analgidae->Emberizidae Fringillidae Fringillidae Analgidae->Fringillidae Analgidae->Icteridae Mimidae Mimidae Analgidae->Mimidae Passerellidae Passerellidae Analgidae->Passerellidae Analgidae->Passeridae Psittaculidae Psittaculidae Analgidae->Psittaculidae Rallidae Rallidae Analgidae->Rallidae Regulidae Regulidae Analgidae->Regulidae Analgidae->Syringophilidae Syringophilidae->Phasianidae Syringophilidae->Strigidae Syringophilidae->Fringillidae Syringophilidae->Icteridae Syringophilidae->Passeridae Syringophilidae->Syringophilidae Syringophilidae->Parulidae Anatidae Anatidae Anatidae->Brassicaceae Anystidae Anystidae Anystidae->Clavilithidae Anystidae->Fabaceae Anystidae->Fagaceae Anystidae->Formicidae Anystidae->Iridaceae Anystidae->Pinaceae Anystidae->Rosaceae Anystidae->Sapindaceae Anystidae->Malvaceae Altingiaceae Altingiaceae Anystidae->Altingiaceae Nothofagaceae Nothofagaceae Anystidae->Nothofagaceae Pomatiidae Pomatiidae Anystidae->Pomatiidae Vitaceae Vitaceae Anystidae->Vitaceae Arctacaridae Arctacaridae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Arctacaridae->Cyperaceae Argasidae Argasidae Argasidae->Asparagaceae Argasidae->Bovidae Argasidae->Bovidae Argasidae->Equidae Argasidae->Fabaceae Argasidae->Hirundinidae Argasidae->Hominidae Argasidae->Hominidae Argasidae->Leporidae Argasidae->Muridae Argasidae->Muridae Argasidae->Phasianidae Argasidae->Phasianidae Argasidae->Sciuridae Argasidae->Suidae Argasidae->Laridae Argasidae->Camelidae Argasidae->Cricetidae Argasidae->Erinaceidae Argasidae->Erinaceidae Argasidae->Vespertilionidae Argasidae->Columbidae Accipitridae Accipitridae Argasidae->Accipitridae Argasidae->Accipitridae Ardeidae Ardeidae Argasidae->Ardeidae Argasidae->Ardeidae Argasidae->Cervidae Argasidae->Cervidae Geomyidae Geomyidae Argasidae->Geomyidae Noctilionidae Noctilionidae Argasidae->Noctilionidae Argasidae->Noctilionidae Emballonuridae Emballonuridae Argasidae->Emballonuridae Hybotidae Hybotidae Argasidae->Hybotidae Mormoopidae Mormoopidae Argasidae->Mormoopidae Phyllostomidae Phyllostomidae Argasidae->Phyllostomidae Argasidae->Pteropodidae Viperidae Viperidae Argasidae->Viperidae Arrenuridae Arrenuridae Haloragaceae Haloragaceae Arrenuridae->Haloragaceae Nymphaeaceae Nymphaeaceae Arrenuridae->Nymphaeaceae Pamiroseriidae Pamiroseriidae Arrenuridae->Pamiroseriidae Culicidae Culicidae Arrenuridae->Culicidae Mesonychidae Mesonychidae Arrenuridae->Mesonychidae Ascidae Ascidae Ascidae->Asparagaceae Ascidae->Betulaceae Ascidae->Bovidae Ascidae->Clavilithidae Ascidae->Cucurbitaceae Ascidae->Cupressaceae Ascidae->Curculionidae Ascidae->Diapriidae Ascidae->Diaspididae Ascidae->Diaspididae Ascidae->Equidae Ascidae->Fabaceae Ascidae->Fagaceae Ascidae->Formicidae Ascidae->Leporidae Ascidae->Liliaceae Ascidae->Muridae Ascidae->Musaceae Ascidae->Orchidaceae Ascidae->Pinaceae Ascidae->Poaceae Ascidae->Polyporaceae Ascidae->Rosaceae Ascidae->Sapindaceae Ascidae->Spirobolidae Ascidae->Staphylinidae Ascidae->Tenebrionidae Ascidae->Myrtaceae Ascidae->Casuarinaceae Ascidae->Salicaceae Ascidae->Malvaceae Ascidae->Icteridae Ascidae->Altingiaceae Ascidae->Cyperaceae Ascidae->Cervidae Ascidae->Aphididae Arecaceae Arecaceae Ascidae->Arecaceae Ascidae->Bromeliaceae Ascidae->Cactaceae Castanellidae Castanellidae Ascidae->Castanellidae Cleridae Cleridae Ascidae->Cleridae Cornaceae Cornaceae Ascidae->Cornaceae Cyatheaceae Cyatheaceae Ascidae->Cyatheaceae Equisetaceae Equisetaceae Ascidae->Equisetaceae Ascidae->Ericaceae Histeridae Histeridae Ascidae->Histeridae Juglandaceae Juglandaceae Ascidae->Juglandaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Ascidae->Lamiaceae Limoniidae Limoniidae Ascidae->Limoniidae Loranthaceae Loranthaceae Ascidae->Loranthaceae Lycopodiaceae Lycopodiaceae Ascidae->Lycopodiaceae Ascidae->Magnoliaceae Mycetophilidae Mycetophilidae Ascidae->Mycetophilidae Ascidae->Parulidae Pelecanidae Pelecanidae Ascidae->Pelecanidae Rutaceae Rutaceae Ascidae->Rutaceae Verbenaceae Verbenaceae Ascidae->Verbenaceae Ascidae->Isotomidae Atopomelidae Atopomelidae Atopomelidae->Muridae Callitrichidae Callitrichidae Atopomelidae->Callitrichidae Caviidae Caviidae Atopomelidae->Caviidae Atopomelidae->Lemuridae Avenzoariidae Avenzoariidae Avenzoariidae->Cardinalidae Avenzoariidae->Scolopacidae Avenzoariidae->Anatidae Charadriidae Charadriidae Avenzoariidae->Charadriidae Pandionidae Pandionidae Avenzoariidae->Pandionidae Recurvirostridae Recurvirostridae Avenzoariidae->Recurvirostridae Barbutiidae Barbutiidae Barbutiidae->Vespertilionidae Bdellidae Bdellidae Bdellidae->Araceae Bdellidae->Clavilithidae Bdellidae->Cupressaceae Bdellidae->Fagaceae Bdellidae->Hirundinidae Bdellidae->Leporidae Bdellidae->Muridae Bdellidae->Orchidaceae Bdellidae->Picidae Bdellidae->Pinaceae Bdellidae->Sapindaceae Bdellidae->Turdidae Bdellidae->Sphagnaceae Bdellidae->Ceratophyllidae Bdellidae->Passerellidae Bdellidae->Bromeliaceae Bdellidae->Ericaceae Buxaceae Buxaceae Bdellidae->Buxaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Bdellidae->Scrophulariaceae Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae Bdellidae->Zygophyllaceae Chironomidae Chironomidae Bdellidae->Chironomidae Blattisociidae Blattisociidae Blattisociidae->Amaryllidaceae Blattisociidae->Asteraceae Blattisociidae->Clavilithidae Blattisociidae->Erebidae Blattisociidae->Liliaceae Blattisociidae->Noctuidae Blattisociidae->Poaceae Blattisociidae->Polyporaceae Blattisociidae->Sapindaceae Blattisociidae->Scarabaeidae Blattisociidae->Suidae Blattisociidae->Tenebrionidae Blattisociidae->Myrtaceae Blattisociidae->Vitaceae Blattisociidae->Cyperaceae Blattisociidae->Cervidae Blattisociidae->Culicidae Bombycidae Bombycidae Blattisociidae->Bombycidae Cerambycidae Cerambycidae Blattisociidae->Cerambycidae Dermestidae Dermestidae Blattisociidae->Dermestidae Dryophthoridae Dryophthoridae Blattisociidae->Dryophthoridae Notodontidae Notodontidae Blattisociidae->Notodontidae Tineidae Tineidae Blattisociidae->Tineidae Caeculidae Caeculidae Caeculidae->Carabidae Caeculidae->Formicidae Caeculidae->Orchidaceae Caligonellidae Caligonellidae Caligonellidae->Asteraceae Caligonellidae->Clavilithidae Caligonellidae->Rosaceae Calyptostomatidae Calyptostomatidae Calyptostomatidae->Orchidaceae Calyptostomatidae->Myrtaceae Calyptostomatidae->Limoniidae Tipulidae Tipulidae Calyptostomatidae->Tipulidae Calyptostomatidae->Tipulidae Camerobiidae Camerobiidae Camerobiidae->Fagaceae Camerobiidae->Pinaceae Camerobiidae->Vespertilionidae Myricaceae Myricaceae Camerobiidae->Myricaceae Polycitoridae Polycitoridae Camerobiidae->Polycitoridae Canestriniidae Canestriniidae Canestriniidae->Scarabaeidae Canestriniidae->Passalidae Caraboacaridae Caraboacaridae Caraboacaridae->Carabidae Carpoglyphidae Carpoglyphidae Carpoglyphidae->Rosaceae Carpoglyphidae->Apidae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Carpoglyphidae->Rubiaceae Chaetodactylidae Chaetodactylidae Chaetodactylidae->Asparagaceae Chaetodactylidae->Apidae Megachilidae Megachilidae Chaetodactylidae->Megachilidae Cheyletidae Cheyletidae Cheyletidae->Amaryllidaceae Cheyletidae->Anacardiaceae Cheyletidae->Bovidae Cheyletidae->Curculionidae Cheyletidae->Equidae Cheyletidae->Fabaceae Cheyletidae->Fagaceae Cheyletidae->Hirundinidae Cheyletidae->Hirundinidae Cheyletidae->Iridaceae Cheyletidae->Leporidae Cheyletidae->Muridae Cheyletidae->Orchidaceae Cheyletidae->Phasianidae Cheyletidae->Picidae Cheyletidae->Poaceae Cheyletidae->Polyporaceae Cheyletidae->Sciuridae Cheyletidae->Solanaceae Cheyletidae->Tenebrionidae Cheyletidae->Turdidae Cheyletidae->Tyrannidae Cheyletidae->Apidae Cheyletidae->Apodidae Cheyletidae->Canidae Cheyletidae->Ceratophyllidae Cheyletidae->Icteridae Cheyletidae->Passeridae Cheyletidae->Rutaceae Cheyletidae->Dermestidae Cheyletidae->Dermanyssidae Hippoboscidae Hippoboscidae Cheyletidae->Hippoboscidae Juncaceae Juncaceae Cheyletidae->Juncaceae Lythraceae Lythraceae Cheyletidae->Lythraceae Molossidae Molossidae Cheyletidae->Molossidae Ploceidae Ploceidae Cheyletidae->Ploceidae Theaceae Theaceae Cheyletidae->Theaceae Ulmaceae Ulmaceae Cheyletidae->Ulmaceae Dermanyssidae->Hirundinidae Dermanyssidae->Hirundinidae Dermanyssidae->Hominidae Dermanyssidae->Muridae Dermanyssidae->Phasianidae Dermanyssidae->Phasianidae Dermanyssidae->Picidae Dermanyssidae->Picidae Dermanyssidae->Turdidae Dermanyssidae->Ceratophyllidae Dermanyssidae->Vespertilionidae Dermanyssidae->Alaudidae Dermanyssidae->Columbidae Dermanyssidae->Fringillidae Dermanyssidae->Icteridae Dermanyssidae->Passeridae Dermanyssidae->Passeridae Dermanyssidae->Psittacidae Spheniscidae Spheniscidae Dermanyssidae->Spheniscidae Troglodytidae Troglodytidae Dermanyssidae->Troglodytidae Vireonidae Vireonidae Dermanyssidae->Vireonidae Alcidae Alcidae Dermanyssidae->Alcidae Chirodiscidae Chirodiscidae Chirodiscidae->Vespertilionidae Chirodiscidae->Pteropodidae Chirodiscidae->Callitrichidae Castoridae Castoridae Chirodiscidae->Castoridae Chrysochloridae Chrysochloridae Chirodiscidae->Chrysochloridae Rhinolophidae Rhinolophidae Chirodiscidae->Rhinolophidae Chortoglyphidae Chortoglyphidae Chortoglyphidae->Phasianidae Mustelidae Mustelidae Chortoglyphidae->Mustelidae Chyzeriidae Chyzeriidae Chyzeriidae->Myrtaceae Chyzeriidae->Nothofagaceae Araucariaceae Araucariaceae Chyzeriidae->Araucariaceae Rhaphidophoridae Rhaphidophoridae Chyzeriidae->Rhaphidophoridae Circocyllibamidae Circocyllibamidae Circocyllibamidae->Formicidae Cloacaridae Cloacaridae Cheloniidae Cheloniidae Cloacaridae->Cheloniidae Chelydridae Chelydridae Cloacaridae->Chelydridae Cocceupodidae Cocceupodidae Cocceupodidae->Clavilithidae Cocceupodidae->Cupressaceae Cocceupodidae->Diapriidae Cocceupodidae->Orchidaceae Cocceupodidae->Pinaceae Cocceupodidae->Rosaceae Coccinellidae Coccinellidae Coccinellidae->Cupressaceae Coccinellidae->Diapriidae Coccinellidae->Pinaceae Coccinellidae->Sapindaceae Coccinellidae->Salicaceae Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae Coccinellidae->Caprimulgidae Cryptognathidae Cryptognathidae Cryptognathidae->Cupressaceae Cryptognathidae->Fagaceae Cryptognathidae->Sciuridae Cryptognathidae->Vitaceae Cryptognathidae->Ericaceae Primulaceae Primulaceae Cryptognathidae->Primulaceae Cunaxidae Cunaxidae Cunaxidae->Clavilithidae Cunaxidae->Fagaceae Cunaxidae->Formicidae Cunaxidae->Leporidae Cunaxidae->Muridae Cunaxidae->Orchidaceae Cunaxidae->Pinaceae Cunaxidae->Polyporaceae Cunaxidae->Salicaceae Cunaxidae->Sphagnaceae Cunaxidae->Ceratophyllidae Cunaxidae->Icteridae Cunaxidae->Cyperaceae Cunaxidae->Arecaceae Cunaxidae->Bromeliaceae Bignoniaceae Bignoniaceae Cunaxidae->Bignoniaceae Cunaxidae->Caryophyllaceae Cunaxidae->Psittacidae Zingiberaceae Zingiberaceae Cunaxidae->Zingiberaceae Cytoditidae Cytoditidae Cytoditidae->Phasianidae Estrildidae Estrildidae Cytoditidae->Estrildidae Dasythyreidae Dasythyreidae Elateridae Elateridae Dasythyreidae->Elateridae Demodecidae Demodecidae Demodecidae->Bovidae Demodecidae->Hominidae Demodecidae->Muridae Demodecidae->Canidae Demodecidae->Cricetidae Demodecidae->Vespertilionidae Demodecidae->Phyllostomidae Demodecidae->Molossidae Dasypodidae Dasypodidae Demodecidae->Dasypodidae Felidae Felidae Demodecidae->Felidae Phocidae Phocidae Demodecidae->Phocidae Ursidae Ursidae Demodecidae->Ursidae Deraiophoridae Deraiophoridae Deraiophoridae->Nymphalidae Rhinocricidae Rhinocricidae Deraiophoridae->Rhinocricidae Dermationidae Dermationidae Dermationidae->Hirundinidae Dermationidae->Sturnidae Dermationidae->Passerellidae Dermoglyphidae Dermoglyphidae Dermoglyphidae->Columbidae Dermoglyphidae->Fringillidae Dermoglyphidae->Passeridae Corvidae Corvidae Dermoglyphidae->Corvidae Diarthrophallidae Diarthrophallidae Diarthrophallidae->Trogidae Diarthrophallidae->Passalidae Digamasellidae Digamasellidae Digamasellidae->Bovidae Digamasellidae->Clavilithidae Digamasellidae->Cupressaceae Digamasellidae->Curculionidae Digamasellidae->Equidae Digamasellidae->Erebidae Digamasellidae->Fabaceae Digamasellidae->Fagaceae Digamasellidae->Formicidae Digamasellidae->Leporidae Digamasellidae->Pinaceae Digamasellidae->Poaceae Digamasellidae->Polyporaceae Digamasellidae->Rosaceae Digamasellidae->Sapindaceae Digamasellidae->Scarabaeidae Digamasellidae->Suidae Digamasellidae->Tenebrionidae Digamasellidae->Nitidulidae Digamasellidae->Salicaceae Digamasellidae->Cricetidae Digamasellidae->Cerambycidae Digamasellidae->Passalidae Digamasellidae->Ulmaceae Agaricaceae Agaricaceae Digamasellidae->Agaricaceae Erotylidae Erotylidae Digamasellidae->Erotylidae Oleaceae Oleaceae Digamasellidae->Oleaceae Digamasellidae->Polydesmidae Dinychidae Dinychidae Dinychidae->Clavilithidae Dinychidae->Equidae Dinychidae->Fagaceae Dinychidae->Formicidae Dinychidae->Sapindaceae Dinychidae->Spirobolidae Dinychidae->Suidae Dinychidae->Magnoliaceae Diptilomiopidae Diptilomiopidae Diptilomiopidae->Rosaceae Diptilomiopidae->Ulmaceae Discourellidae Discourellidae Discourellidae->Clavilithidae Discourellidae->Fagaceae Discourellidae->Ericaceae Discourellidae->Histeridae Discourellidae->Passalidae Discozerconidae Discozerconidae Scolopendridae Scolopendridae Discozerconidae->Scolopendridae Dryptosauridae Dryptosauridae Dryptosauridae->Muridae Echimyopodidae Echimyopodidae Echimyopodidae->Columbidae Entonyssidae Entonyssidae Entonyssidae->Colubridae Entonyssidae->Viperidae Homalopsidae Homalopsidae Entonyssidae->Homalopsidae Psammophiidae Psammophiidae Entonyssidae->Psammophiidae Epicriidae Epicriidae Bryaceae Bryaceae Epicriidae->Bryaceae Epidermoptidae Epidermoptidae Epidermoptidae->Phasianidae Epidermoptidae->Phasianidae Epidermoptidae->Apodidae Epidermoptidae->Sturnidae Epidermoptidae->Icteridae Epidermoptidae->Mimidae Epidermoptidae->Syringophilidae Epidermoptidae->Syringophilidae Epidermoptidae->Hippoboscidae Margaritidae Margaritidae Epidermoptidae->Margaritidae Ereynetidae Ereynetidae Ereynetidae->Cupressaceae Ereynetidae->Equidae Ereynetidae->Formicidae Ereynetidae->Hirundinidae Ereynetidae->Pinaceae Ereynetidae->Apodidae Ereynetidae->Salicaceae Ereynetidae->Sturnidae Ereynetidae->Malvaceae Ereynetidae->Icteridae Ereynetidae->Passeridae Ereynetidae->Syringophilidae Muscidae Muscidae Ereynetidae->Muscidae Sapotaceae Sapotaceae Ereynetidae->Sapotaceae Silphidae Silphidae Ereynetidae->Silphidae Arionidae Arionidae Ereynetidae->Arionidae Helicidae Helicidae Ereynetidae->Helicidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae Eriophyidae->Amaryllidaceae Eriophyidae->Asparagaceae Eriophyidae->Asteraceae Eriophyidae->Betulaceae Eriophyidae->Cupressaceae Eriophyidae->Fagaceae Eriophyidae->Hydrangeaceae Eriophyidae->Pinaceae Eriophyidae->Poaceae Eriophyidae->Rosaceae Eriophyidae->Sapindaceae Eriophyidae->Solanaceae Eriophyidae->Sulidae Eriophyidae->Salicaceae Eriophyidae->Malvaceae Eriophyidae->Vitaceae Eriophyidae->Arecaceae Eriophyidae->Cornaceae Eriophyidae->Juglandaceae Eriophyidae->Rutaceae Eriophyidae->Verbenaceae Eriophyidae->Buxaceae Eriophyidae->Polycitoridae Eriophyidae->Lythraceae Eriophyidae->Theaceae Eriophyidae->Ulmaceae Eriophyidae->Caryophyllaceae Eriophyidae->Oleaceae Viburnaceae Viburnaceae Eriophyidae->Viburnaceae Erythracaridae Erythracaridae Erythracaridae->Orchidaceae Erythracaridae->Pinaceae Erythraeidae Erythraeidae Erythraeidae->Carabidae Erythraeidae->Diapriidae Erythraeidae->Noctuidae Erythraeidae->Noctuidae Erythraeidae->Pinaceae Erythraeidae->Rosaceae Erythraeidae->Sapindaceae Erythraeidae->Staphylinidae Erythraeidae->Salicaceae Erythraeidae->Nothofagaceae Erythraeidae->Culicidae Erythraeidae->Buxaceae Erythraeidae->Polycitoridae Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae Erythraeidae->Caprifoliaceae Cicadellidae Cicadellidae Erythraeidae->Cicadellidae Cicadidae Cicadidae Erythraeidae->Cicadidae Delphacidae Delphacidae Erythraeidae->Delphacidae Aleyrodidae Aleyrodidae Erythraeidae->Aleyrodidae Eupalopsellidae Eupalopsellidae Eupalopsellidae->Diaspididae Eupalopsellidae->Rosaceae Eupalopsellidae->Polycitoridae Eupodidae Eupodidae Eupodidae->Clavilithidae Eupodidae->Diapriidae Eupodidae->Fagaceae Eupodidae->Formicidae Eupodidae->Liliaceae Eupodidae->Pinaceae Eupodidae->Turdidae Eupodidae->Myrtaceae Eupodidae->Salicaceae Eupodidae->Sphagnaceae Eupodidae->Ceratophyllidae Eupodidae->Mimidae Eupodidae->Parulidae Eustathiidae Eustathiidae Eustathiidae->Apodidae Eviphididae Eviphididae Eviphididae->Bovidae Eviphididae->Brassicaceae Eviphididae->Clavilithidae Eviphididae->Fabaceae Eviphididae->Fagaceae Eviphididae->Muridae Eviphididae->Phasianidae Eviphididae->Poaceae Eviphididae->Polyporaceae Eviphididae->Scarabaeidae Eviphididae->Spirobolidae Eviphididae->Suidae Eviphididae->Sphagnaceae Eviphididae->Ceratophyllidae Eviphididae->Cervidae Eviphididae->Erotylidae Alstroemeriaceae Alstroemeriaceae Eviphididae->Alstroemeriaceae Fucaceae Fucaceae Eviphididae->Fucaceae Geotrupidae Geotrupidae Eviphididae->Geotrupidae Libellulidae Libellulidae Eviphididae->Libellulidae Sphaeroceridae Sphaeroceridae Eviphididae->Sphaeroceridae Eylaidae Eylaidae Hydrophilidae Hydrophilidae Eylaidae->Hydrophilidae Falculiferidae Falculiferidae Falculiferidae->Columbidae Freyanidae Freyanidae Freyanidae->Anatidae Burhinidae Burhinidae Freyanidae->Burhinidae Gabuciniidae Gabuciniidae Gabuciniidae->Passerellidae Gabuciniidae->Corvidae Cathartidae Cathartidae Gabuciniidae->Cathartidae Cuculidae Cuculidae Gabuciniidae->Cuculidae Gastronyssidae Gastronyssidae Gastronyssidae->Muridae Gastronyssidae->Cricetidae Gastronyssidae->Phyllostomidae Gastronyssidae->Pteropodidae Gaudoglyphidae Gaudoglyphidae Gaudoglyphidae->Phasianidae Glycyphagidae Glycyphagidae Glycyphagidae->Apiaceae Glycyphagidae->Bovidae Glycyphagidae->Equidae Glycyphagidae->Erebidae Glycyphagidae->Fabaceae Glycyphagidae->Iridaceae Glycyphagidae->Muridae Glycyphagidae->Poaceae Glycyphagidae->Sapindaceae Glycyphagidae->Sciuridae Glycyphagidae->Talpidae Glycyphagidae->Salicaceae Glycyphagidae->Cricetidae Glycyphagidae->Ceratophyllidae Glycyphagidae->Malvaceae Glycyphagidae->Vespertilionidae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Glycyphagidae->Ranunculaceae Glycyphagidae->Soricidae Sphaeriidae Sphaeriidae Glycyphagidae->Sphaeriidae Halacaridae Halacaridae Halacaridae->Curculionidae Balanidae Balanidae Halacaridae->Balanidae Endocladiaceae Endocladiaceae Halacaridae->Endocladiaceae Mytilidae Mytilidae Halacaridae->Mytilidae Sipunculidae Sipunculidae Halacaridae->Sipunculidae Halarachnidae Halarachnidae Halarachnidae->Canidae Halarachnidae->Mustelidae Halarachnidae->Phocidae Cercopithecidae Cercopithecidae Halarachnidae->Cercopithecidae Otariidae Otariidae Halarachnidae->Otariidae Halolaelapidae Halolaelapidae Halolaelapidae->Bovidae Halolaelapidae->Clavilithidae Halolaelapidae->Equidae Halolaelapidae->Fagaceae Halolaelapidae->Poaceae Halolaelapidae->Rosaceae Halolaelapidae->Cricetidae Halolaelapidae->Cervidae Halolaelapidae->Chironomidae Halolaelapidae->Fucaceae Halolaelapidae->Pteridiniidae Harpirhynchidae Harpirhynchidae Harpirhynchidae->Curculionidae Harpirhynchidae->Hirundinidae Harpirhynchidae->Phasianidae Harpirhynchidae->Picidae Harpirhynchidae->Sciuridae Harpirhynchidae->Strigidae Harpirhynchidae->Turdidae Harpirhynchidae->Tyrannidae Harpirhynchidae->Apodidae Harpirhynchidae->Cardinalidae Harpirhynchidae->Scolopacidae Harpirhynchidae->Colubridae Harpirhynchidae->Colubridae Harpirhynchidae->Sturnidae Harpirhynchidae->Alaudidae Harpirhynchidae->Bombycillidae Harpirhynchidae->Columbidae Harpirhynchidae->Emberizidae Harpirhynchidae->Fringillidae Harpirhynchidae->Icteridae Harpirhynchidae->Mimidae Harpirhynchidae->Passerellidae Harpirhynchidae->Passeridae Harpirhynchidae->Psittaculidae Harpirhynchidae->Regulidae Harpirhynchidae->Syringophilidae Harpirhynchidae->Accipitridae Harpirhynchidae->Ardeidae Harpirhynchidae->Parulidae Harpirhynchidae->Charadriidae Harpirhynchidae->Caprimulgidae Harpirhynchidae->Psittacidae Harpirhynchidae->Estrildidae Harpirhynchidae->Felidae Harpirhynchidae->Troglodytidae Harpirhynchidae->Vireonidae Harpirhynchidae->Corvidae Harpirhynchidae->Cuculidae Tupaiidae Tupaiidae Harpirhynchidae->Tupaiidae Aegithalidae Aegithalidae Harpirhynchidae->Aegithalidae Artamidae Artamidae Harpirhynchidae->Artamidae Certhiidae Certhiidae Harpirhynchidae->Certhiidae Coliidae Coliidae Harpirhynchidae->Coliidae Locustellidae Locustellidae Harpirhynchidae->Locustellidae Meliphagidae Meliphagidae Harpirhynchidae->Meliphagidae Muscicapidae Muscicapidae Harpirhynchidae->Muscicapidae Odontophoridae Odontophoridae Harpirhynchidae->Odontophoridae Paradisaeidae Paradisaeidae Harpirhynchidae->Paradisaeidae Paridae Paridae Harpirhynchidae->Paridae Podargidae Podargidae Harpirhynchidae->Podargidae Sittidae Sittidae Harpirhynchidae->Sittidae Sylviidae Sylviidae Harpirhynchidae->Sylviidae Timaliidae Timaliidae Harpirhynchidae->Timaliidae Trochilidae Trochilidae Harpirhynchidae->Trochilidae Hemisarcoptidae Hemisarcoptidae Hemisarcoptidae->Clavilithidae Hemisarcoptidae->Diaspididae Hemisarcoptidae->Diaspididae Hemisarcoptidae->Arecaceae Hemisarcoptidae->Coccinellidae Ichneumonidae Ichneumonidae Hemisarcoptidae->Ichneumonidae Heterocheyletidae Heterocheyletidae Heterocheyletidae->Passalidae Heterozerconidae Heterozerconidae Heterozerconidae->Pinaceae Heterozerconidae->Spirobolidae Heterozerconidae->Rhaphidophoridae Heterozerconidae->Erotylidae Amphisbaenidae Amphisbaenidae Heterozerconidae->Amphisbaenidae Heterozerconidae->Amphisbaenidae Heterozerconidae->Odontopygidae Pachybolidae Pachybolidae Heterozerconidae->Pachybolidae Histiostomatidae Histiostomatidae Histiostomatidae->Amaryllidaceae Histiostomatidae->Apiaceae Histiostomatidae->Araceae Histiostomatidae->Asparagaceae Histiostomatidae->Brassicaceae Histiostomatidae->Carabidae Histiostomatidae->Cucurbitaceae Histiostomatidae->Curculionidae Histiostomatidae->Fabaceae Histiostomatidae->Formicidae Histiostomatidae->Nymphalidae Histiostomatidae->Orchidaceae Histiostomatidae->Phasianidae Histiostomatidae->Pinaceae Histiostomatidae->Polyporaceae Histiostomatidae->Scarabaeidae Histiostomatidae->Solanaceae Histiostomatidae->Spirobolidae Histiostomatidae->Staphylinidae Histiostomatidae->Talpidae Histiostomatidae->Nitidulidae Histiostomatidae->Canidae Histiostomatidae->Arecaceae Histiostomatidae->Bromeliaceae Histiostomatidae->Histeridae Histiostomatidae->Dryophthoridae Histiostomatidae->Passalidae Histiostomatidae->Megachilidae Histiostomatidae->Coccinellidae Histiostomatidae->Agaricaceae Histiostomatidae->Muscidae Histiostomatidae->Soricidae Histiostomatidae->Ichneumonidae Agriolimacidae Agriolimacidae Histiostomatidae->Agriolimacidae Cannabaceae Cannabaceae Histiostomatidae->Cannabaceae Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae Histiostomatidae->Chrysomelidae Ciconiidae Ciconiidae Histiostomatidae->Ciconiidae Cimicidae Cimicidae Histiostomatidae->Cimicidae Coelopidae Coelopidae Histiostomatidae->Coelopidae Crambidae Crambidae Histiostomatidae->Crambidae Halictidae Halictidae Histiostomatidae->Halictidae Parkinsoniidae Parkinsoniidae Histiostomatidae->Parkinsoniidae Sarraceniaceae Sarraceniaceae Histiostomatidae->Sarraceniaceae Syrphidae Syrphidae Histiostomatidae->Syrphidae Hyadesiidae Hyadesiidae Hyadesiidae->Curculionidae Hydrachnidae Hydrachnidae Hydrachnidae->Haloragaceae Belostomatidae Belostomatidae Hydrachnidae->Belostomatidae Hydryphantidae Hydryphantidae Hydryphantidae->Culicidae Chloroperlidae Chloroperlidae Hydryphantidae->Chloroperlidae Hydrometridae Hydrometridae Hydryphantidae->Hydrometridae Hygrobiidae Hygrobiidae Hygrobiidae->Belostomatidae Hypoderatidae Hypoderatidae Hypoderatidae->Apodidae Hypoderatidae->Laridae Hypoderatidae->Ardeidae Hypoderatidae->Ardeidae Falconidae Falconidae Hypoderatidae->Falconidae Monarchidae Monarchidae Hypoderatidae->Monarchidae Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocoracidae Hypoderatidae->Phalacrocoracidae Ramphastidae Ramphastidae Hypoderatidae->Ramphastidae Threskiornithidae Threskiornithidae Hypoderatidae->Threskiornithidae Hystrichonyssidae Hystrichonyssidae Hystricidae Hystricidae Hystrichonyssidae->Hystricidae Ichthyostomatogasteridae Ichthyostomatogasteridae Ichthyostomatogasteridae->Muridae Ichthyostomatogasteridae->Pinaceae Ichthyostomatogasteridae->Salicaceae Iolinidae Iolinidae Iolinidae->Cupressaceae Acrididae Acrididae Iolinidae->Acrididae Ixodidae Ixodidae Ixodidae->Bovidae Ixodidae->Equidae Ixodidae->Equidae Ixodidae->Hominidae Ixodidae->Hominidae Ixodidae->Leporidae Ixodidae->Muridae Ixodidae->Muridae Ixodidae->Phasianidae Ixodidae->Picidae Ixodidae->Poaceae Ixodidae->Sciuridae Ixodidae->Sciuridae Ixodidae->Suidae Ixodidae->Suidae Ixodidae->Tenebrionidae Ixodidae->Turdidae Ixodidae->Cardinalidae Ixodidae->Camelidae Ixodidae->Canidae Ixodidae->Canidae Ixodidae->Colubridae Ixodidae->Cricetidae Ixodidae->Cricetidae Ixodidae->Dipodidae Ixodidae->Erinaceidae Ixodidae->Erinaceidae Ixodidae->Herpestidae Ixodidae->Herpestidae Ixodidae->Ceratophyllidae Ixodidae->Vespertilionidae Ixodidae->Columbidae Ixodidae->Icteridae Ixodidae->Mimidae Ixodidae->Mimidae Ixodidae->Passerellidae Ixodidae->Passeridae Ixodidae->Rallidae Ixodidae->Anatidae Ixodidae->Cervidae Ixodidae->Geomyidae Ixodidae->Pteropodidae Ixodidae->Viperidae Ixodidae->Lamiaceae Ixodidae->Parulidae Ixodidae->Caviidae Ixodidae->Molossidae Ixodidae->Mustelidae Ixodidae->Dasypodidae Ixodidae->Felidae Ixodidae->Ursidae Ixodidae->Ursidae Ixodidae->Spheniscidae Ixodidae->Vireonidae Ixodidae->Alcidae Ixodidae->Corvidae Ixodidae->Psammophiidae Ixodidae->Cuculidae Ixodidae->Soricidae Ixodidae->Cercopithecidae Ixodidae->Tupaiidae Ixodidae->Odontophoridae Ixodidae->Paridae Ixodidae->Ramphastidae Ixodidae->Hystricidae Pythonidae Pythonidae Ixodidae->Pythonidae Ixodidae->Pythonidae Zalmoxidae Zalmoxidae Ixodidae->Zalmoxidae Ixodidae->Zalmoxidae Agamidae Agamidae Ixodidae->Agamidae Alligatoridae Alligatoridae Ixodidae->Alligatoridae Antilocapridae Antilocapridae Ixodidae->Antilocapridae Boidae Boidae Ixodidae->Boidae Bradypodidae Bradypodidae Ixodidae->Bradypodidae Bucerotidae Bucerotidae Ixodidae->Bucerotidae Bufonidae Bufonidae Ixodidae->Bufonidae Calomyscidae Calomyscidae Ixodidae->Calomyscidae Chionidae Chionidae Ixodidae->Chionidae Chlamyphoridae Chlamyphoridae Ixodidae->Chlamyphoridae Cuniculidae Cuniculidae Ixodidae->Cuniculidae Dasyproctidae Dasyproctidae Ixodidae->Dasyproctidae Ixodidae->Didelphidae Dytiscidae Dytiscidae Ixodidae->Dytiscidae Ixodidae->Echimyidae Elapidae Elapidae Ixodidae->Elapidae Elephantidae Elephantidae Ixodidae->Elephantidae Erethizontidae Erethizontidae Ixodidae->Erethizontidae Eupleridae Eupleridae Ixodidae->Eupleridae Geoemydidae Geoemydidae Ixodidae->Geoemydidae Gerrhosauridae Gerrhosauridae Ixodidae->Gerrhosauridae Iguanidae Iguanidae Ixodidae->Iguanidae Macropodidae Macropodidae Ixodidae->Macropodidae Macroscelididae Macroscelididae Ixodidae->Macroscelididae Manidae Manidae Ixodidae->Manidae Megalonychidae Megalonychidae Ixodidae->Megalonychidae Mephitidae Mephitidae Ixodidae->Mephitidae Miniopteridae Miniopteridae Ixodidae->Miniopteridae Myrmecophagidae Myrmecophagidae Ixodidae->Myrmecophagidae Neanuridae Neanuridae Ixodidae->Neanuridae Nesomyidae Nesomyidae Ixodidae->Nesomyidae Ochotonidae Ochotonidae Ixodidae->Ochotonidae Ornithorhynchidae Ornithorhynchidae Ixodidae->Ornithorhynchidae Peramelidae Peramelidae Ixodidae->Peramelidae Pittidae Pittidae Ixodidae->Pittidae Prionodontidae Prionodontidae Ixodidae->Prionodontidae Procyonidae Procyonidae Ixodidae->Procyonidae Rhinocerotidae Rhinocerotidae Ixodidae->Rhinocerotidae Sarcophagidae Sarcophagidae Ixodidae->Sarcophagidae Scincidae Scincidae Ixodidae->Scincidae Sphenodontidae Sphenodontidae Ixodidae->Sphenodontidae Tachinidae Tachinidae Ixodidae->Tachinidae Tachyglossidae Tachyglossidae Ixodidae->Tachyglossidae Tapiridae Tapiridae Ixodidae->Tapiridae Tayassuidae Tayassuidae Ixodidae->Tayassuidae Teiidae Teiidae Ixodidae->Teiidae Tenrecidae Tenrecidae Ixodidae->Tenrecidae Testudinidae Testudinidae Ixodidae->Testudinidae Thryonomyidae Thryonomyidae Ixodidae->Thryonomyidae Tinamidae Tinamidae Ixodidae->Tinamidae Tragulidae Tragulidae Ixodidae->Tragulidae Varanidae Varanidae Ixodidae->Varanidae Viverridae Viverridae Ixodidae->Viverridae Vombatidae Vombatidae Ixodidae->Vombatidae Ixodorhynchidae Ixodorhynchidae Ixodorhynchidae->Colubridae Ixodorhynchidae->Vespertilionidae Ixodorhynchidae->Boidae Ixodorhynchidae->Sarcophagidae Knemidokoptidae Knemidokoptidae Knemidokoptidae->Phasianidae Knemidokoptidae->Syringophilidae Kramerellidae Kramerellidae Kramerellidae->Strigidae Labidostommatidae Labidostommatidae Labidostommatidae->Fagaceae Labidostommatidae->Pinaceae Labidostommatidae->Rosaceae Labidostommatidae->Sapindaceae Labidostommatidae->Parulidae Podocarpaceae Podocarpaceae Labidostommatidae->Podocarpaceae Laminosioptidae Laminosioptidae Laminosioptidae->Phasianidae Laminosioptidae->Columbidae Laminosioptidae->Procellariidae Cacatuidae Cacatuidae Laminosioptidae->Cacatuidae Lebertiidae Lebertiidae Lebertiidae->Brassicaceae Leeuwenhoekiidae Leeuwenhoekiidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Cricetidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Vespertilionidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Mormoopidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Dasypodidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Cuculidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Bufonidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Bufonidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Neanuridae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Teiidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Heteromyidae Ambystomatidae Ambystomatidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Ambystomatidae Bombyliidae Bombyliidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Bombyliidae Craugastoridae Craugastoridae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Craugastoridae Eleutherodactylidae Eleutherodactylidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Eleutherodactylidae Eublepharidae Eublepharidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Eublepharidae Gekkonidae Gekkonidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Gekkonidae Hylidae Hylidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Hylidae Leptodactylidae Leptodactylidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Leptodactylidae Phyllomedusidae Phyllomedusidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Phyllomedusidae Plethodontidae Plethodontidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Plethodontidae Ranidae Ranidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Ranidae Scaphiopodidae Scaphiopodidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Scaphiopodidae Tetrigidae Tetrigidae Leeuwenhoekiidae->Tetrigidae Limnocharidae Limnocharidae Coenagrionidae Coenagrionidae Limnocharidae->Coenagrionidae Gerreidae Gerreidae Limnocharidae->Gerreidae Gerridae Gerridae Limnocharidae->Gerridae Listrophoridae Listrophoridae Listrophoridae->Muridae Listrophoridae->Cricetidae Listrophoridae->Mustelidae Listrophoridae->Felidae Listrophoridae->Soricidae Listrophoridae->Heteromyidae Lordalycidae Lordalycidae Lordalycidae->Clavilithidae Lordalycidae->Cryptocercidae Lordalycidae->Sphagnaceae Lordalycidae->Spheniscidae Macrochelidae Macrochelidae Macrochelidae->Apiaceae Macrochelidae->Araceae Macrochelidae->Asteraceae Macrochelidae->Begoniaceae Macrochelidae->Bovidae Macrochelidae->Brassicaceae Macrochelidae->Clavilithidae Macrochelidae->Cucurbitaceae Macrochelidae->Cupressaceae Macrochelidae->Diapriidae Macrochelidae->Equidae Macrochelidae->Fabaceae Macrochelidae->Fagaceae Macrochelidae->Formicidae Macrochelidae->Hydrangeaceae Macrochelidae->Iridaceae Macrochelidae->Liliaceae Macrochelidae->Lumbricidae Macrochelidae->Muridae Macrochelidae->Musaceae Macrochelidae->Noctuidae Macrochelidae->Ophioglossaceae Macrochelidae->Orchidaceae Macrochelidae->Phasianidae Macrochelidae->Pinaceae Macrochelidae->Poaceae Macrochelidae->Rosaceae Macrochelidae->Scarabaeidae Macrochelidae->Solanaceae Macrochelidae->Staphylinidae Macrochelidae->Suidae Macrochelidae->Trogidae Macrochelidae->Salicaceae Macrochelidae->Sphagnaceae Macrochelidae->Canidae Macrochelidae->Cricetidae Macrochelidae->Malvaceae Macrochelidae->Anatidae Macrochelidae->Pomatiidae Macrochelidae->Vitaceae Macrochelidae->Aphididae Macrochelidae->Arecaceae Macrochelidae->Cactaceae Macrochelidae->Castanellidae Macrochelidae->Ericaceae Macrochelidae->Histeridae Macrochelidae->Pelecanidae Macrochelidae->Dryophthoridae Macrochelidae->Passalidae Macrochelidae->Zingiberaceae Macrochelidae->Agaricaceae Macrochelidae->Muscidae Macrochelidae->Viburnaceae Macrochelidae->Alstroemeriaceae Macrochelidae->Geotrupidae Macrochelidae->Ranunculaceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Macrochelidae->Apocynaceae Araliaceae Araliaceae Macrochelidae->Araliaceae Bougainvilliidae Bougainvilliidae Macrochelidae->Bougainvilliidae Hesperiidae Hesperiidae Macrochelidae->Hesperiidae Pentatomidae Pentatomidae Macrochelidae->Pentatomidae Proteaceae Proteaceae Macrochelidae->Proteaceae Macrodinychidae Macrodinychidae Macrodinychidae->Formicidae Macrodinychidae->Formicidae Burseraceae Burseraceae Macrodinychidae->Burseraceae Macronyssidae Macronyssidae Macronyssidae->Hirundinidae Macronyssidae->Hominidae Macronyssidae->Muridae Macronyssidae->Muridae Macronyssidae->Phasianidae Macronyssidae->Phasianidae Macronyssidae->Picidae Macronyssidae->Sciuridae Macronyssidae->Strigidae Macronyssidae->Turdidae Macronyssidae->Tyrannidae Macronyssidae->Tyrannidae Macronyssidae->Apodidae Macronyssidae->Colubridae Macronyssidae->Cricetidae Macronyssidae->Sturnidae Macronyssidae->Sturnidae Macronyssidae->Ceratophyllidae Macronyssidae->Vespertilionidae Macronyssidae->Vespertilionidae Macronyssidae->Bombycillidae Macronyssidae->Columbidae Macronyssidae->Icteridae Macronyssidae->Icteridae Macronyssidae->Mimidae Macronyssidae->Passerellidae Macronyssidae->Passerellidae Macronyssidae->Passeridae Macronyssidae->Hybotidae Macronyssidae->Phyllostomidae Macronyssidae->Molossidae Macronyssidae->Felidae Macronyssidae->Vireonidae Macronyssidae->Margaritidae Macronyssidae->Cuculidae Macronyssidae->Soricidae Macronyssidae->Pythonidae Macronyssidae->Boidae Macronyssidae->Didelphidae Macronyssidae->Echimyidae Macronyssidae->Scincidae Macronyssidae->Teiidae Anguidae Anguidae Macronyssidae->Anguidae Megalaimidae Megalaimidae Macronyssidae->Megalaimidae Thyropteridae Thyropteridae Macronyssidae->Thyropteridae Megalolaelapidae Megalolaelapidae Megalolaelapidae->Scarabaeidae Melicharidae Melicharidae Melicharidae->Araceae Melicharidae->Asparagaceae Melicharidae->Bovidae Melicharidae->Cupressaceae Melicharidae->Curculionidae Melicharidae->Equidae Melicharidae->Erebidae Melicharidae->Fabaceae Melicharidae->Fagaceae Melicharidae->Formicidae Melicharidae->Muridae Melicharidae->Noctuidae Melicharidae->Pinaceae Melicharidae->Poaceae Melicharidae->Suidae Melicharidae->Pyralidae Melicharidae->Cyperaceae Melicharidae->Cervidae Melicharidae->Bromeliaceae Melicharidae->Ericaceae Melicharidae->Pelecanidae Melicharidae->Verbenaceae Melicharidae->Caryophyllaceae Melicharidae->Chrysomelidae Melicharidae->Crambidae Melicharidae->Blaberidae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Melicharidae->Polygonaceae Metagynuridae Metagynuridae Metagynuridae->Fagaceae Metagynuridae->Pinaceae Metagynuridae->Sapindaceae Metagynuridae->Magnoliaceae Microdispidae Microdispidae Microdispidae->Cupressaceae Microdispidae->Formicidae Microgyniidae Microgyniidae Lycidae Lycidae Microgyniidae->Lycidae Microtrombidiidae Microtrombidiidae Microtrombidiidae->Fagaceae Microtrombidiidae->Myrtaceae Myobiidae Myobiidae Myobiidae->Muridae Myobiidae->Muridae Myobiidae->Talpidae Myobiidae->Cricetidae Myobiidae->Ceratophyllidae Myobiidae->Vespertilionidae Myobiidae->Phyllostomidae Myobiidae->Soricidae Myobiidae->Didelphidae Gliridae Gliridae Myobiidae->Gliridae Myocoptidae Myocoptidae Myocoptidae->Muridae Myocoptidae->Cricetidae Nanorchestidae Nanorchestidae Nanorchestidae->Clavilithidae Nanorchestidae->Cupressaceae Nanorchestidae->Diapriidae Nanorchestidae->Equidae Nanorchestidae->Fabaceae Nanorchestidae->Leporidae Nanorchestidae->Pinaceae Nanorchestidae->Salicaceae Nanorchestidae->Sphagnaceae Nanorchestidae->Spheniscidae Neopygmephoridae Neopygmephoridae Neopygmephoridae->Muridae Neopygmephoridae->Geomyidae Neothyridae Neothyridae Neothyridae->Poaceae Nuttalliellidae Nuttalliellidae Nuttalliellidae->Herpestidae Ologamasidae Ologamasidae Ologamasidae->Apiaceae Ologamasidae->Carabidae Ologamasidae->Clavilithidae Ologamasidae->Cupressaceae Ologamasidae->Curculionidae Ologamasidae->Diapriidae Ologamasidae->Fagaceae Ologamasidae->Formicidae Ologamasidae->Pinaceae Ologamasidae->Poaceae Ologamasidae->Rosaceae Ologamasidae->Sciuridae Ologamasidae->Talpidae Ologamasidae->Nitidulidae Ologamasidae->Apidae Ologamasidae->Myrtaceae Ologamasidae->Salicaceae Ologamasidae->Cricetidae Ologamasidae->Dipodidae Ologamasidae->Ceratophyllidae Ologamasidae->Cyperaceae Ologamasidae->Cervidae Ologamasidae->Castanellidae Ologamasidae->Ericaceae Ologamasidae->Rutaceae Ologamasidae->Cerambycidae Ologamasidae->Castoridae Ologamasidae->Mustelidae Ologamasidae->Soricidae Ologamasidae->Pteridiniidae Ologamasidae->Melyridae Ologamasidae->Heteromyidae Ologamasidae->Burseraceae Balsaminaceae Balsaminaceae Ologamasidae->Balsaminaceae Coccidae Coccidae Ologamasidae->Coccidae Lauraceae Lauraceae Ologamasidae->Lauraceae Opilioacaridae Opilioacaridae Opilioacaridae->Clavilithidae Cordiaceae Cordiaceae Opilioacaridae->Cordiaceae Oplitidae Oplitidae Oplitidae->Formicidae Oplitidae->Poaceae Oplitidae->Staphylinidae Oplitidae->Myrtaceae Otopheidomenidae Otopheidomenidae Otopheidomenidae->Erebidae Otopheidomenidae->Canacidae Pyrrhocoridae Pyrrhocoridae Otopheidomenidae->Pyrrhocoridae Sphingidae Sphingidae Otopheidomenidae->Sphingidae Pachylaelapidae Pachylaelapidae Pachylaelapidae->Amaryllidaceae Pachylaelapidae->Cupressaceae Pachylaelapidae->Pinaceae Pachylaelapidae->Rosaceae Pachylaelapidae->Trogidae Pachylaelapidae->Ceratophyllidae Pachylaelapidae->Bryaceae Parasitidae Parasitidae Parasitidae->Amaranthaceae Parasitidae->Amaryllidaceae Parasitidae->Anacardiaceae Parasitidae->Apiaceae Parasitidae->Araceae Parasitidae->Asparagaceae Parasitidae->Asteraceae Parasitidae->Begoniaceae Parasitidae->Betulaceae Parasitidae->Bovidae Parasitidae->Brassicaceae Parasitidae->Carabidae Parasitidae->Clavilithidae Parasitidae->Convolvulaceae Parasitidae->Cryptocercidae Parasitidae->Cucurbitaceae Parasitidae->Cupressaceae Parasitidae->Curculionidae Parasitidae->Diapriidae Parasitidae->Equidae Parasitidae->Erebidae Parasitidae->Fabaceae Parasitidae->Fagaceae Parasitidae->Formicidae Parasitidae->Hominidae Parasitidae->Hydrangeaceae Parasitidae->Iridaceae Parasitidae->Leporidae Parasitidae->Liliaceae Parasitidae->Lumbricidae Parasitidae->Muridae Parasitidae->Musaceae Parasitidae->Noctuidae Parasitidae->Nymphalidae Parasitidae->Ophioglossaceae Parasitidae->Orchidaceae Parasitidae->Phasianidae Parasitidae->Pinaceae Parasitidae->Poaceae Parasitidae->Polyporaceae Parasitidae->Rosaceae Parasitidae->Sapindaceae Parasitidae->Scarabaeidae Parasitidae->Sciuridae Parasitidae->Solanaceae Parasitidae->Staphylinidae Parasitidae->Suidae Parasitidae->Talpidae Parasitidae->Talpidae Parasitidae->Nitidulidae Parasitidae->Apidae Parasitidae->Sulidae Parasitidae->Myrtaceae Parasitidae->Salicaceae Parasitidae->Sphagnaceae Parasitidae->Canidae Parasitidae->Cricetidae Parasitidae->Cricetidae Parasitidae->Malvaceae Parasitidae->Passerellidae Parasitidae->Pomatiidae Parasitidae->Vitaceae Parasitidae->Cyperaceae Parasitidae->Accipitridae Parasitidae->Cervidae Parasitidae->Geomyidae Parasitidae->Aphididae Parasitidae->Bromeliaceae Parasitidae->Cactaceae Parasitidae->Cornaceae Parasitidae->Ericaceae Parasitidae->Histeridae Parasitidae->Lamiaceae Parasitidae->Parulidae Parasitidae->Rutaceae Parasitidae->Tipulidae Parasitidae->Polycitoridae Parasitidae->Passalidae Parasitidae->Theaceae Parasitidae->Ulmaceae Parasitidae->Mustelidae Parasitidae->Araucariaceae Parasitidae->Primulaceae Parasitidae->Caryophyllaceae Parasitidae->Zingiberaceae Parasitidae->Agaricaceae Parasitidae->Oleaceae Parasitidae->Polydesmidae Parasitidae->Silphidae Parasitidae->Fucaceae Parasitidae->Sphaeroceridae Parasitidae->Ranunculaceae Parasitidae->Soricidae Parasitidae->Soricidae Parasitidae->Pteridiniidae Parasitidae->Coliidae Parasitidae->Agriolimacidae Parasitidae->Dytiscidae Parasitidae->Sarcophagidae Parasitidae->Asphodelaceae Parasitidae->Hesperiidae Parasitidae->Proteaceae Parasitidae->Polygonaceae Aplodontiidae Aplodontiidae Parasitidae->Aplodontiidae Aponogetonaceae Aponogetonaceae Parasitidae->Aponogetonaceae Berberidaceae Berberidaceae Parasitidae->Berberidaceae Calycanthaceae Calycanthaceae Parasitidae->Calycanthaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Parasitidae->Crassulaceae Dichapetalaceae Dichapetalaceae Parasitidae->Dichapetalaceae Eurytomidae Eurytomidae Parasitidae->Eurytomidae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Parasitidae->Geraniaceae Gesneriaceae Gesneriaceae Parasitidae->Gesneriaceae Lycaenidae Lycaenidae Parasitidae->Lycaenidae Melastomataceae Melastomataceae Parasitidae->Melastomataceae Meliaceae Meliaceae Parasitidae->Meliaceae Milioliporidae Milioliporidae Parasitidae->Milioliporidae Moraceae Moraceae Parasitidae->Moraceae Nephrolepidaceae Nephrolepidaceae Parasitidae->Nephrolepidaceae Oikopleuridae Oikopleuridae Parasitidae->Oikopleuridae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae Parasitidae->Oxalidaceae Passifloraceae Passifloraceae Parasitidae->Passifloraceae Polemoniaceae Polemoniaceae Parasitidae->Polemoniaceae Portulacaceae Portulacaceae Parasitidae->Portulacaceae Psychodidae Psychodidae Parasitidae->Psychodidae Receptaculitaceae Receptaculitaceae Parasitidae->Receptaculitaceae Salticidae Salticidae Parasitidae->Salticidae Saxifragaceae Saxifragaceae Parasitidae->Saxifragaceae Subrianidae Subrianidae Parasitidae->Subrianidae Aphrophoridae Aphrophoridae Parasitidae->Aphrophoridae Parholaspididae Parholaspididae Parholaspididae->Clavilithidae Parholaspididae->Cupressaceae Parholaspididae->Fagaceae Parholaspididae->Orchidaceae Parholaspididae->Pinaceae Parholaspididae->Poaceae Parholaspididae->Rosaceae Parholaspididae->Sapindaceae Parholaspididae->Myrtaceae Parholaspididae->Sphagnaceae Parholaspididae->Equisetaceae Parholaspididae->Ericaceae Parholaspididae->Lamiaceae Parholaspididae->Theaceae Parholaspididae->Ulmaceae Parholaspididae->Primulaceae Parholaspididae->Pteridiniidae Penthaleidae Penthaleidae Penthaleidae->Apiaceae Penthaleidae->Poaceae Penthalodidae Penthalodidae Penthalodidae->Fagaceae Penthalodidae->Orchidaceae Penthalodidae->Pinaceae Phytoptidae Phytoptidae Phytoptidae->Clavilithidae Phytoptidae->Pinaceae Phytoseiidae Phytoseiidae Phytoseiidae->Amaranthaceae Phytoseiidae->Apiaceae Phytoseiidae->Clavilithidae Phytoseiidae->Convolvulaceae Phytoseiidae->Cupressaceae Phytoseiidae->Curculionidae Phytoseiidae->Diapriidae Phytoseiidae->Erebidae Phytoseiidae->Euphorbiaceae Phytoseiidae->Fabaceae Phytoseiidae->Fagaceae Phytoseiidae->Formicidae Phytoseiidae->Leporidae Phytoseiidae->Muridae Phytoseiidae->Musaceae Phytoseiidae->Pinaceae Phytoseiidae->Poaceae Phytoseiidae->Polyporaceae Phytoseiidae->Pyroglyphidae Phytoseiidae->Rosaceae Phytoseiidae->Sapindaceae Phytoseiidae->Sciuridae Phytoseiidae->Solanaceae Phytoseiidae->Trogidae Phytoseiidae->Cardinalidae Phytoseiidae->Myrtaceae Phytoseiidae->Salicaceae Phytoseiidae->Cricetidae Phytoseiidae->Ceratophyllidae Phytoseiidae->Malvaceae Phytoseiidae->Fringillidae Phytoseiidae->Icteridae Phytoseiidae->Mimidae Phytoseiidae->Passerellidae Phytoseiidae->Passeridae Phytoseiidae->Altingiaceae Phytoseiidae->Vitaceae Phytoseiidae->Cervidae Phytoseiidae->Aphididae Phytoseiidae->Arecaceae Phytoseiidae->Castanellidae Phytoseiidae->Ericaceae Phytoseiidae->Juglandaceae Phytoseiidae->Lamiaceae Phytoseiidae->Magnoliaceae Phytoseiidae->Parulidae Phytoseiidae->Rutaceae Phytoseiidae->Lythraceae Phytoseiidae->Theaceae Phytoseiidae->Araucariaceae Phytoseiidae->Oleaceae Phytoseiidae->Viburnaceae Phytoseiidae->Aleyrodidae Phytoseiidae->Soricidae Phytoseiidae->Pteridiniidae Phytoseiidae->Cannabaceae Phytoseiidae->Taxaceae Phytoseiidae->Hesperiidae Phytoseiidae->Lauraceae Phytoseiidae->Moraceae Caricaceae Caricaceae Phytoseiidae->Caricaceae Commelinaceae Commelinaceae Phytoseiidae->Commelinaceae Obolidae Obolidae Phytoseiidae->Obolidae Perlodidae Perlodidae Phytoseiidae->Perlodidae Phytolaccaceae Phytolaccaceae Phytoseiidae->Phytolaccaceae Pseudococcidae Pseudococcidae Phytoseiidae->Pseudococcidae Psyllidae Psyllidae Phytoseiidae->Psyllidae Rhamnaceae Rhamnaceae Phytoseiidae->Rhamnaceae Tarsonemidae Tarsonemidae Phytoseiidae->Tarsonemidae Tetranychidae Tetranychidae Phytoseiidae->Tetranychidae Phytoseiidae->Tetranychidae Tarsonemidae->Amaryllidaceae Tarsonemidae->Amaryllidaceae Tarsonemidae->Asteraceae Tarsonemidae->Asteraceae Tarsonemidae->Begoniaceae Tarsonemidae->Cucurbitaceae Tarsonemidae->Curculionidae Tarsonemidae->Diaspididae Tarsonemidae->Formicidae Tarsonemidae->Hominidae Tarsonemidae->Orchidaceae Tarsonemidae->Pinaceae Tarsonemidae->Poaceae Tarsonemidae->Poaceae Tarsonemidae->Rosaceae Tarsonemidae->Solanaceae Tarsonemidae->Staphylinidae Tarsonemidae->Apidae Tarsonemidae->Sulidae Tarsonemidae->Salicaceae Tarsonemidae->Malvaceae Tarsonemidae->Vitaceae Tarsonemidae->Arecaceae Tarsonemidae->Bromeliaceae Tarsonemidae->Rutaceae Tarsonemidae->Rutaceae Tarsonemidae->Theaceae Tarsonemidae->Troglodytidae Tarsonemidae->Araliaceae Tarsonemidae->Balsaminaceae Tarsonemidae->Lauraceae Tarsonemidae->Lauraceae Tarsonemidae->Pseudococcidae Camaenidae Camaenidae Tarsonemidae->Camaenidae Eriococcidae Eriococcidae Tarsonemidae->Eriococcidae Tetranychidae->Amaranthaceae Tetranychidae->Amaryllidaceae Tetranychidae->Anacardiaceae Tetranychidae->Apiaceae Tetranychidae->Asparagaceae Tetranychidae->Asteraceae Tetranychidae->Betulaceae Tetranychidae->Clavilithidae Tetranychidae->Convolvulaceae Tetranychidae->Cucurbitaceae Tetranychidae->Cupressaceae Tetranychidae->Erebidae Tetranychidae->Euphorbiaceae Tetranychidae->Fabaceae Tetranychidae->Fagaceae Tetranychidae->Fagaceae Tetranychidae->Formicidae Tetranychidae->Hydrangeaceae Tetranychidae->Leporidae Tetranychidae->Liliaceae Tetranychidae->Orchidaceae Tetranychidae->Pinaceae Tetranychidae->Pinaceae Tetranychidae->Poaceae Tetranychidae->Poaceae Tetranychidae->Rosaceae Tetranychidae->Rosaceae Tetranychidae->Sapindaceae Tetranychidae->Sapindaceae Tetranychidae->Solanaceae Tetranychidae->Myrtaceae Tetranychidae->Salicaceae Tetranychidae->Cricetidae Tetranychidae->Malvaceae Tetranychidae->Syringophilidae Tetranychidae->Altingiaceae Tetranychidae->Vitaceae Tetranychidae->Cyperaceae Tetranychidae->Aphididae Tetranychidae->Arecaceae Tetranychidae->Bromeliaceae Tetranychidae->Bromeliaceae Tetranychidae->Cornaceae Tetranychidae->Ericaceae Tetranychidae->Juglandaceae Tetranychidae->Magnoliaceae Tetranychidae->Rutaceae Tetranychidae->Rutaceae Tetranychidae->Verbenaceae Tetranychidae->Buxaceae Tetranychidae->Zygophyllaceae Tetranychidae->Polycitoridae Tetranychidae->Theaceae Tetranychidae->Ulmaceae Tetranychidae->Bignoniaceae Tetranychidae->Caryophyllaceae Tetranychidae->Oleaceae Tetranychidae->Polydesmidae Tetranychidae->Viburnaceae Tetranychidae->Caprifoliaceae Tetranychidae->Ranunculaceae Tetranychidae->Cannabaceae Tetranychidae->Piperaceae Tetranychidae->Piperaceae Tetranychidae->Taxaceae Tetranychidae->Apocynaceae Tetranychidae->Araliaceae Tetranychidae->Hesperiidae Tetranychidae->Lauraceae Tetranychidae->Berberidaceae Tetranychidae->Moraceae Tetranychidae->Oxalidaceae Tetranychidae->Aphrophoridae Tetranychidae->Caricaceae Tetranychidae->Rhamnaceae Adelgidae Adelgidae Tetranychidae->Adelgidae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Tetranychidae->Plantaginaceae Balaenopteridae Balaenopteridae Tetranychidae->Balaenopteridae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Tetranychidae->Boraginaceae Capparaceae Capparaceae Tetranychidae->Capparaceae Combretaceae Combretaceae Tetranychidae->Combretaceae Depressariidae Depressariidae Tetranychidae->Depressariidae Ehretiaceae Ehretiaceae Tetranychidae->Ehretiaceae Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnaceae Tetranychidae->Elaeagnaceae Nyctaginaceae Nyctaginaceae Tetranychidae->Nyctaginaceae Orthoceratidae Orthoceratidae Tetranychidae->Orthoceratidae Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Tetranychidae->Papaveraceae Velloziaceae Velloziaceae Tetranychidae->Velloziaceae Violaceae Violaceae Tetranychidae->Violaceae Pionidae Pionidae Pionidae->Haloragaceae Pionidae->Nymphaeaceae Pionidae->Pamiroseriidae Sciomyzidae Sciomyzidae Pionidae->Sciomyzidae Podapolipidae Podapolipidae Podapolipidae->Carabidae Podapolipidae->Scarabaeidae Podapolipidae->Apidae Podapolipidae->Coccinellidae Podapolipidae->Acrididae Podapolipidae->Blaberidae Podocinidae Podocinidae Podocinidae->Coenobitidae Podocinidae->Fagaceae Podocinidae->Pinaceae Podocinidae->Poaceae Podocinidae->Myrtaceae Podocinidae->Sphagnaceae Podocinidae->Mimidae Podocinidae->Magnoliaceae Podocinidae->Passalidae Polyaspididae Polyaspididae Polyaspididae->Clavilithidae Polyaspididae->Cupressaceae Polyaspididae->Diapriidae Polyaspididae->Fabaceae Polyaspididae->Fagaceae Polyaspididae->Muridae Polyaspididae->Pinaceae Polyaspididae->Polyporaceae Polyaspididae->Trogidae Polyaspididae->Salicaceae Polyaspididae->Nothofagaceae Polyaspididae->Castanellidae Polyaspididae->Passalidae Polyaspididae->Araucariaceae Polyaspididae->Podocarpaceae Brentidae Brentidae Polyaspididae->Brentidae Cunoniaceae Cunoniaceae Polyaspididae->Cunoniaceae Turbinidae Turbinidae Polyaspididae->Turbinidae Pomerantziidae Pomerantziidae Pomerantziidae->Poaceae Praobdellidae Praobdellidae Praobdellidae->Clavilithidae Praobdellidae->Diapriidae Praobdellidae->Sapindaceae Proctophyllodidae Proctophyllodidae Proctophyllodidae->Hirundinidae Proctophyllodidae->Turdidae Proctophyllodidae->Tyrannidae Proctophyllodidae->Cardinalidae Proctophyllodidae->Scolopacidae Proctophyllodidae->Alaudidae Proctophyllodidae->Bombycillidae Proctophyllodidae->Fringillidae Proctophyllodidae->Icteridae Proctophyllodidae->Mimidae Proctophyllodidae->Passerellidae Proctophyllodidae->Passeridae Proctophyllodidae->Regulidae Proctophyllodidae->Syringophilidae Proctophyllodidae->Parulidae Proctophyllodidae->Corvidae Proctophyllodidae->Meliphagidae Proctophyllodidae->Paridae Proctophyllodidae->Sittidae Acanthizidae Acanthizidae Proctophyllodidae->Acanthizidae Prodinychidae Prodinychidae Prodinychidae->Passalidae Promegistidae Promegistidae Promegistidae->Melyridae Protodinychidae Protodinychidae Protodinychidae->Castoridae Leiodidae Leiodidae Protodinychidae->Leiodidae Pseudocheylidae Pseudocheylidae Pseudocheylidae->Poaceae Pseudolaelapidae Pseudolaelapidae Pseudolaelapidae->Fagaceae Pseudolaelapidae->Pinaceae Pseudolaelapidae->Myrtaceae Psoralgidae Psoralgidae Psoralgidae->Tayassuidae Psorergatidae Psorergatidae Psorergatidae->Bovidae Psorergatidae->Muridae Psorergatidae->Sciuridae Psorergatidae->Cricetidae Psorergatidae->Vespertilionidae Psorergatidae->Emballonuridae Psorergatidae->Phyllostomidae Psorergatidae->Molossidae Psorergatidae->Soricidae Psorergatidae->Gliridae Psoroptidae Psoroptidae Psoroptidae->Bovidae Psoroptidae->Leporidae Psoroptidae->Camelidae Psoroptidae->Canidae Psoroptidae->Erinaceidae Psoroptidae->Callitrichidae Psoroptidae->Lemuridae Psoroptidae->Mustelidae Psoroptidae->Felidae Psoroptoididae Psoroptoididae Psoroptoididae->Cardinalidae Psoroptoididae->Icteridae Psoroptoididae->Mimidae Psoroptoididae->Syringophilidae Pterolichidae Pterolichidae Pterolichidae->Hirundinidae Pterolichidae->Phasianidae Pterolichidae->Scolopacidae Pterolichidae->Rallidae Pterolichidae->Ardeidae Pterolichidae->Charadriidae Pterolichidae->Vireonidae Pterolichidae->Tachinidae Struthionidae Struthionidae Pterolichidae->Struthionidae Pteronyssidae Pteronyssidae Pteronyssidae->Hirundinidae Pteronyssidae->Picidae Pteronyssidae->Passeridae Pteronyssidae->Anatidae Pteronyssidae->Cuculidae Pterygosomatidae Pterygosomatidae Pterygosomatidae->Agamidae Pterygosomatidae->Iguanidae Pterygosomatidae->Iguanidae Pterygosomatidae->Scincidae Pterygosomatidae->Gekkonidae Pterygosomatidae->Gekkonidae Crotaphytidae Crotaphytidae Pterygosomatidae->Crotaphytidae Phrynosomatidae Phrynosomatidae Pterygosomatidae->Phrynosomatidae Phyllodactylidae Phyllodactylidae Pterygosomatidae->Phyllodactylidae Reduviidae Reduviidae Pterygosomatidae->Reduviidae Tropiduridae Tropiduridae Pterygosomatidae->Tropiduridae Ptiloxenidae Ptiloxenidae Ptiloxenidae->Recurvirostridae Pyemotidae Pyemotidae Pyemotidae->Curculionidae Pyemotidae->Curculionidae Pyemotidae->Fabaceae Pyemotidae->Pinaceae Pyemotidae->Rosaceae Pyemotidae->Chrysomelidae Pyemotidae->Heteromyidae Cucujidae Cucujidae Pyemotidae->Cucujidae Pygmephoridae Pygmephoridae Pygmephoridae->Clavilithidae Pygmephoridae->Curculionidae Pygmephoridae->Formicidae Pygmephoridae->Muridae Pygmephoridae->Pinaceae Pygmephoridae->Polyporaceae Pygmephoridae->Sapindaceae Pygmephoridae->Suidae Pygmephoridae->Talpidae Pygmephoridae->Geomyidae Pygmephoridae->Passalidae Pygmephoridae->Lythraceae Pygmephoridae->Agaricaceae Pygmephoridae->Heteromyidae Piophilidae Piophilidae Pygmephoridae->Piophilidae Raphignathidae Raphignathidae Raphignathidae->Amaryllidaceae Raphignathidae->Bovidae Raphignathidae->Clavilithidae Raphignathidae->Leporidae Raphignathidae->Pinaceae Raphignathidae->Rosaceae Raphignathidae->Sciuridae Raphignathidae->Tyrannidae Raphignathidae->Scolopacidae Raphignathidae->Ceratophyllidae Raphignathidae->Columbidae Raphignathidae->Arecaceae Raphignathidae->Polycitoridae Rectijanuidae Rectijanuidae Rectijanuidae->Anatidae Rhagidiidae Rhagidiidae Rhagidiidae->Clavilithidae Rhagidiidae->Cupressaceae Rhagidiidae->Diapriidae Rhagidiidae->Equidae Rhagidiidae->Fabaceae Rhagidiidae->Fagaceae Rhagidiidae->Formicidae Rhagidiidae->Pinaceae Rhagidiidae->Rosaceae Rhagidiidae->Sapindaceae Rhagidiidae->Salicaceae Rhagidiidae->Pomatiidae Rhagidiidae->Parulidae Rhagidiidae->Passalidae Rhagidiidae->Spheniscidae Rhinonyssidae Rhinonyssidae Rhinonyssidae->Hirundinidae Rhinonyssidae->Phasianidae Rhinonyssidae->Picidae Rhinonyssidae->Turdidae Rhinonyssidae->Tyrannidae Rhinonyssidae->Apodidae Rhinonyssidae->Cardinalidae Rhinonyssidae->Laridae Rhinonyssidae->Scolopacidae Rhinonyssidae->Pycnonotidae Rhinonyssidae->Sturnidae Rhinonyssidae->Bombycillidae Rhinonyssidae->Columbidae Rhinonyssidae->Emberizidae Rhinonyssidae->Fringillidae Rhinonyssidae->Icteridae Rhinonyssidae->Mimidae Rhinonyssidae->Passerellidae Rhinonyssidae->Passeridae Rhinonyssidae->Psittaculidae Rhinonyssidae->Rallidae Rhinonyssidae->Regulidae Rhinonyssidae->Syringophilidae Rhinonyssidae->Anatidae Rhinonyssidae->Accipitridae Rhinonyssidae->Ardeidae Rhinonyssidae->Parulidae Rhinonyssidae->Charadriidae Rhinonyssidae->Ploceidae Rhinonyssidae->Caprimulgidae Rhinonyssidae->Estrildidae Rhinonyssidae->Spheniscidae Rhinonyssidae->Troglodytidae Rhinonyssidae->Vireonidae Rhinonyssidae->Cathartidae Rhinonyssidae->Cuculidae Rhinonyssidae->Coliidae Rhinonyssidae->Muscicapidae Rhinonyssidae->Paradisaeidae Rhinonyssidae->Trochilidae Rhinonyssidae->Monarchidae Rhinonyssidae->Megalaimidae Acrocephalidae Acrocephalidae Rhinonyssidae->Acrocephalidae Alcedinidae Alcedinidae Rhinonyssidae->Alcedinidae Cisticolidae Cisticolidae Rhinonyssidae->Cisticolidae Dicruridae Dicruridae Rhinonyssidae->Dicruridae Laniidae Laniidae Rhinonyssidae->Laniidae Malaconotidae Malaconotidae Rhinonyssidae->Malaconotidae Meropidae Meropidae Rhinonyssidae->Meropidae Motacillidae Motacillidae Rhinonyssidae->Motacillidae Nectariniidae Nectariniidae Rhinonyssidae->Nectariniidae Oriolidae Oriolidae Rhinonyssidae->Oriolidae Platysteiridae Platysteiridae Rhinonyssidae->Platysteiridae Podicipedidae Podicipedidae Rhinonyssidae->Podicipedidae Thraupidae Thraupidae Rhinonyssidae->Thraupidae Tytonidae Tytonidae Rhinonyssidae->Tytonidae Viduidae Viduidae Rhinonyssidae->Viduidae Rhodacaridae Rhodacaridae Rhodacaridae->Begoniaceae Rhodacaridae->Clavilithidae Rhodacaridae->Cupressaceae Rhodacaridae->Fabaceae Rhodacaridae->Fagaceae Rhodacaridae->Musaceae Rhodacaridae->Pinaceae Rhodacaridae->Poaceae Rhodacaridae->Rosaceae Rhodacaridae->Myrtaceae Rhodacaridae->Salicaceae Rhodacaridae->Equisetaceae Rhodacaridae->Verbenaceae Rhodacaridae->Passalidae Rhodacaridae->Rubiaceae Rhodacaridae->Primulaceae Rhodacaridae->Polydesmidae Rhodacaridae->Lauraceae Hypericaceae Hypericaceae Rhodacaridae->Hypericaceae Rosensteiniidae Rosensteiniidae Rosensteiniidae->Molossidae Rotundabaloghiidae Rotundabaloghiidae Rotundabaloghiidae->Formicidae Rotundabaloghiidae->Poaceae Rotundabaloghiidae->Myrtaceae Rotundabaloghiidae->Cyatheaceae Rotundabaloghiidae->Moraceae Sarcoptidae Sarcoptidae Sarcoptidae->Bovidae Sarcoptidae->Hominidae Sarcoptidae->Leporidae Sarcoptidae->Muridae Sarcoptidae->Sciuridae Sarcoptidae->Suidae Sarcoptidae->Canidae Sarcoptidae->Cricetidae Sarcoptidae->Erinaceidae Sarcoptidae->Vespertilionidae Sarcoptidae->Emballonuridae Sarcoptidae->Phyllostomidae Sarcoptidae->Pteropodidae Sarcoptidae->Caviidae Sarcoptidae->Rhinolophidae Sarcoptidae->Felidae Sarcoptidae->Didelphidae Sarcoptidae->Erethizontidae Sarcoptidae->Miniopteridae Sarcoptidae->Viverridae Dasyuridae Dasyuridae Sarcoptidae->Dasyuridae Dinomyidae Dinomyidae Sarcoptidae->Dinomyidae Hipposideridae Hipposideridae Sarcoptidae->Hipposideridae Scutacaridae Scutacaridae Scutacaridae->Cupressaceae Scutacaridae->Equidae Scutacaridae->Fabaceae Scutacaridae->Fagaceae Scutacaridae->Formicidae Scutacaridae->Formicidae Scutacaridae->Lumbricidae Scutacaridae->Muridae Scutacaridae->Pinaceae Scutacaridae->Rosaceae Scutacaridae->Scarabaeidae Scutacaridae->Apidae Scutacaridae->Salicaceae Scutacaridae->Sphagnaceae Scutacaridae->Cyperaceae Scutacaridae->Passalidae Scutacaridae->Agaricaceae Scutacaridae->Hydrophilidae Scutacaridae->Heteromyidae Gelechiidae Gelechiidae Scutacaridae->Gelechiidae Heteroceridae Heteroceridae Scutacaridae->Heteroceridae Sejidae Sejidae Sejidae->Cupressaceae Sejidae->Fabaceae Sejidae->Cerambycidae Sejidae->Proteaceae Silvanidae Silvanidae Silvanidae->Muridae Silvanidae->Rosaceae Silvanidae->Sapindaceae Silvanidae->Scarabaeidae Silvanidae->Tenebrionidae Silvanidae->Malvaceae Silvanidae->Parulidae Silvanidae->Tipulidae Smarididae Smarididae Smarididae->Cupressaceae Smarididae->Leporidae Smarididae->Salicaceae Smarididae->Oleaceae Spelaeorhynchidae Spelaeorhynchidae Spelaeorhynchidae->Phyllostomidae Sperchontidae Sperchontidae Sperchontidae->Brassicaceae Simuliidae Simuliidae Sperchontidae->Simuliidae Sperchontidae->Simuliidae Spinturnicidae Spinturnicidae Spinturnicidae->Vespertilionidae Spinturnicidae->Hybotidae Spinturnicidae->Mormoopidae Spinturnicidae->Phyllostomidae Spinturnicidae->Pteropodidae Spinturnicidae->Rhinolophidae Natalidae Natalidae Spinturnicidae->Natalidae Volutidae Volutidae Spinturnicidae->Volutidae Stigmaeidae Stigmaeidae Stigmaeidae->Apiaceae Stigmaeidae->Clavilithidae Stigmaeidae->Cryptocercidae Stigmaeidae->Cupressaceae Stigmaeidae->Diapriidae Stigmaeidae->Equidae Stigmaeidae->Fabaceae Stigmaeidae->Fagaceae Stigmaeidae->Leporidae Stigmaeidae->Muridae Stigmaeidae->Noctuidae Stigmaeidae->Pinaceae Stigmaeidae->Rosaceae Stigmaeidae->Sapindaceae Stigmaeidae->Sphagnaceae Stigmaeidae->Ceratophyllidae Stigmaeidae->Vitaceae Stigmaeidae->Ericaceae Stigmaeidae->Magnoliaceae Stigmaeidae->Rutaceae Stigmaeidae->Molossidae Stigmaeidae->Cannabaceae Stigmaeidae->Parkinsoniidae Stigmaeidae->Lauraceae Stigmaeidae->Berberidaceae Stigmaeidae->Psychodidae Celastraceae Celastraceae Stigmaeidae->Celastraceae Conocephalaceae Conocephalaceae Stigmaeidae->Conocephalaceae Garryaceae Garryaceae Stigmaeidae->Garryaceae Stigmocheylidae Stigmocheylidae Stigmocheylidae->Poaceae Suidasiidae Suidasiidae Suidasiidae->Poaceae Suidasiidae->Suidae Suidasiidae->Malvaceae Suidasiidae->Dermestidae Suidasiidae->Obolidae Pulicidae Pulicidae Suidasiidae->Pulicidae Tabanidae Tabanidae Suidasiidae->Tabanidae Syringobiidae Syringobiidae Syringobiidae->Scolopacidae Syringobiidae->Syringophilidae Syringobiidae->Charadriidae Tanaupodidae Tanaupodidae Tanaupodidae->Sapindaceae Tanaupodidae->Malvaceae Tarsocheylidae Tarsocheylidae Tarsocheylidae->Clavilithidae Tarsocheylidae->Fagaceae Tarsocheylidae->Pinaceae Tarsocheylidae->Poaceae Teneriffiidae Teneriffiidae Teneriffiidae->Orchidaceae Teneriffiidae->Poaceae Teneriffiidae->Sphagnaceae Teneriffiidae->Cactaceae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae->Mimidae Tenthredinidae->Passeridae Tenthredinidae->Syringophilidae Tenuipalpidae Tenuipalpidae Tenuipalpidae->Amaryllidaceae Tenuipalpidae->Cupressaceae Tenuipalpidae->Euphorbiaceae Tenuipalpidae->Fabaceae Tenuipalpidae->Nymphalidae Tenuipalpidae->Orchidaceae Tenuipalpidae->Pinaceae Tenuipalpidae->Poaceae Tenuipalpidae->Rosaceae Tenuipalpidae->Sapindaceae Tenuipalpidae->Solanaceae Tenuipalpidae->Suidae Tenuipalpidae->Altingiaceae Tenuipalpidae->Aphididae Tenuipalpidae->Arecaceae Tenuipalpidae->Bromeliaceae Tenuipalpidae->Ericaceae Tenuipalpidae->Polycitoridae Tenuipalpidae->Caprifoliaceae Tenuipalpidae->Taxaceae Tenuipalpidae->Rhamnaceae Tenuipalpidae->Adelgidae Ebenaceae Ebenaceae Tenuipalpidae->Ebenaceae Tenuipalpidae->Plantaginaceae Ptinidae Ptinidae Tenuipalpidae->Ptinidae Terpnacaridae Terpnacaridae Terpnacaridae->Salicaceae Tetrablemmidae Tetrablemmidae Tetrablemmidae->Cupressaceae Tetrablemmidae->Fagaceae Tetrablemmidae->Poaceae Tetrablemmidae->Salicaceae Tetrablemmidae->Columbidae Tetrablemmidae->Nothofagaceae Tetrablemmidae->Magnoliaceae Tetrablemmidae->Araucariaceae Tetrablemmidae->Apocynaceae Tetrablemmidae->Salticidae Trachytidae Trachytidae Trachytidae->Fagaceae Trachytidae->Leporidae Trachytidae->Sapindaceae Trachytidae->Trogidae Trachyuropodidae Trachyuropodidae Trachyuropodidae->Clavilithidae Trachyuropodidae->Euphorbiaceae Trachyuropodidae->Fagaceae Trachyuropodidae->Formicidae Trachyuropodidae->Musaceae Trachyuropodidae->Poaceae Trachyuropodidae->Arecaceae Trachyuropodidae->Cyatheaceae Trachyuropodidae->Bignoniaceae Trachyuropodidae->Halictidae Trachyuropodidae->Melyridae Trematuridae Trematuridae Trematuridae->Euphorbiaceae Trematuridae->Fagaceae Trematuridae->Formicidae Trematuridae->Geometridae Trematuridae->Pinaceae Trematuridae->Rosaceae Trematuridae->Sapindaceae Trematuridae->Sciuridae Trematuridae->Salicaceae Trematuridae->Malvaceae Trematuridae->Arecaceae Trematuridae->Cleridae Trematuridae->Magnoliaceae Trematuridae->Dryophthoridae Trematuridae->Cannabaceae Lymexylidae Lymexylidae Trematuridae->Lymexylidae Trigonuropodidae Trigonuropodidae Trigonuropodidae->Clavilithidae Trigonuropodidae->Euphorbiaceae Trigonuropodidae->Fabaceae Trigonuropodidae->Musaceae Trigonuropodidae->Nymphalidae Trigonuropodidae->Poaceae Trigonuropodidae->Rhodomelaceae Trigonuropodidae->Myrtaceae Trigonuropodidae->Malvaceae Trigonuropodidae->Meliaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Trigonuropodidae->Dipterocarpaceae Trombiculidae Trombiculidae Trombiculidae->Formicidae Trombiculidae->Hirundinidae Trombiculidae->Leporidae Trombiculidae->Muridae Trombiculidae->Phasianidae Trombiculidae->Picidae Trombiculidae->Sciuridae Trombiculidae->Turdidae Trombiculidae->Cardinalidae Trombiculidae->Scolopacidae Trombiculidae->Canidae Trombiculidae->Colubridae Trombiculidae->Cricetidae Trombiculidae->Cricetidae Trombiculidae->Dipodidae Trombiculidae->Ceratophyllidae Trombiculidae->Ceratophyllidae Trombiculidae->Vespertilionidae Trombiculidae->Mimidae Trombiculidae->Passerellidae Trombiculidae->Cervidae Trombiculidae->Emballonuridae Trombiculidae->Mormoopidae Trombiculidae->Phyllostomidae Trombiculidae->Parulidae Trombiculidae->Molossidae Trombiculidae->Rhinolophidae Trombiculidae->Psittacidae Trombiculidae->Dasypodidae Trombiculidae->Troglodytidae Trombiculidae->Soricidae Trombiculidae->Tupaiidae Trombiculidae->Paridae Trombiculidae->Chlamyphoridae Trombiculidae->Dasyproctidae Trombiculidae->Didelphidae Trombiculidae->Echimyidae Trombiculidae->Iguanidae Trombiculidae->Scincidae Trombiculidae->Heteromyidae Trombiculidae->Ripiphoridae Trombiculidae->Phrynosomatidae Trombiculidae->Hipposideridae Emydidae Emydidae Trombiculidae->Emydidae Nycteridae Nycteridae Trombiculidae->Nycteridae Rhipidomellidae Rhipidomellidae Trombiculidae->Rhipidomellidae Trombidiidae Trombidiidae Trombidiidae->Leporidae Trombidiidae->Tipulidae Trouessartiidae Trouessartiidae Trouessartiidae->Hirundinidae Trouessartiidae->Sturnidae Trouessartiidae->Icteridae Zosteropidae Zosteropidae Trouessartiidae->Zosteropidae Tuckerellidae Tuckerellidae Tuckerellidae->Anacardiaceae Tuckerellidae->Malvaceae Tuckerellidae->Theaceae Tuckerellidae->Theaceae Tuckerellidae->Oleaceae Tuckerellidae->Sphaeriidae Tuckerellidae->Meliaceae Turbinoptidae Turbinoptidae Turbinoptidae->Laridae Coraciidae Coraciidae Turbinoptidae->Coraciidae Numididae Numididae Turbinoptidae->Numididae Tydeidae Tydeidae Tydeidae->Amaranthaceae Tydeidae->Anacardiaceae Tydeidae->Betulaceae Tydeidae->Clavilithidae Tydeidae->Cupressaceae Tydeidae->Diapriidae Tydeidae->Fabaceae Tydeidae->Fagaceae Tydeidae->Formicidae Tydeidae->Muridae Tydeidae->Pinaceae Tydeidae->Poaceae Tydeidae->Rosaceae Tydeidae->Sapindaceae Tydeidae->Sapindaceae Tydeidae->Tyrannidae Tydeidae->Cricetidae Tydeidae->Malvaceae Tydeidae->Altingiaceae Tydeidae->Arecaceae Tydeidae->Ericaceae Tydeidae->Juglandaceae Tydeidae->Loranthaceae Tydeidae->Parulidae Tydeidae->Rutaceae Tydeidae->Buxaceae Tydeidae->Scrophulariaceae Tydeidae->Theaceae Tydeidae->Bignoniaceae Tydeidae->Troglodytidae Tydeidae->Cannabaceae Tydeidae->Moraceae Tydeidae->Aphrophoridae Sarcobataceae Sarcobataceae Tydeidae->Sarcobataceae Unionicolidae Unionicolidae Unionicolidae->Nymphaeaceae Unionicolidae->Chrysomelidae Anatinellidae Anatinellidae Unionicolidae->Anatinellidae Uroactinidae Uroactinidae Uroactinidae->Anacardiaceae Uroactinidae->Lumbricidae Uroactiniidae Uroactiniidae Uroactiniidae->Clavilithidae Uroactiniidae->Fagaceae Uroactiniidae->Formicidae Uroactiniidae->Spirobolidae Uroactiniidae->Malvaceae Uroactiniidae->Rhinocricidae Uroactiniidae->Blaberidae Uroactiniidae->Lauraceae Uroactiniidae->Thraupidae Urodinychidae Urodinychidae Urodinychidae->Fagaceae Urodinychidae->Poaceae Urodinychidae->Sapindaceae Urodinychidae->Sciuridae Urodinychidae->Staphylinidae Urodinychidae->Nothofagaceae Urodinychidae->Arecaceae Urodinychidae->Castanellidae Urodinychidae->Cannabaceae Urodinychidae->Podocarpaceae Uropodellidae Uropodellidae Uropodellidae->Diapriidae Uropodidae Uropodidae Uropodidae->Amaryllidaceae Uropodidae->Anacardiaceae Uropodidae->Apiaceae Uropodidae->Araceae Uropodidae->Asparagaceae Uropodidae->Asteraceae Uropodidae->Bovidae Uropodidae->Brassicaceae Uropodidae->Clavilithidae Uropodidae->Convolvulaceae Uropodidae->Cupressaceae Uropodidae->Curculionidae Uropodidae->Equidae Uropodidae->Euphorbiaceae Uropodidae->Fabaceae Uropodidae->Fagaceae Uropodidae->Formicidae Uropodidae->Formicidae Uropodidae->Iridaceae Uropodidae->Liliaceae Uropodidae->Lumbricidae Uropodidae->Muridae Uropodidae->Musaceae Uropodidae->Nymphalidae Uropodidae->Orchidaceae Uropodidae->Phasianidae Uropodidae->Pinaceae Uropodidae->Poaceae Uropodidae->Polyporaceae Uropodidae->Rosaceae Uropodidae->Sapindaceae Uropodidae->Scarabaeidae Uropodidae->Sciuridae Uropodidae->Solanaceae Uropodidae->Spirobolidae Uropodidae->Staphylinidae Uropodidae->Suidae Uropodidae->Tenebrionidae Uropodidae->Nitidulidae Uropodidae->Myrtaceae Uropodidae->Casuarinaceae Uropodidae->Sphagnaceae Uropodidae->Malvaceae Uropodidae->Nothofagaceae Uropodidae->Geomyidae Uropodidae->Phyllostomidae Uropodidae->Arecaceae Uropodidae->Bromeliaceae Uropodidae->Castanellidae Uropodidae->Cyatheaceae Uropodidae->Equisetaceae Uropodidae->Ericaceae Uropodidae->Histeridae Uropodidae->Lamiaceae Uropodidae->Magnoliaceae Uropodidae->Rutaceae Uropodidae->Cerambycidae Uropodidae->Dryophthoridae Uropodidae->Tineidae Uropodidae->Passalidae Uropodidae->Theaceae Uropodidae->Castoridae Uropodidae->Araucariaceae Uropodidae->Caryophyllaceae Uropodidae->Zingiberaceae Uropodidae->Erotylidae Uropodidae->Oleaceae Uropodidae->Bryaceae Uropodidae->Geotrupidae Uropodidae->Sphaeroceridae Uropodidae->Sphaeriidae Uropodidae->Cannabaceae Uropodidae->Cimicidae Uropodidae->Testudinidae Uropodidae->Podocarpaceae Uropodidae->Blaberidae Uropodidae->Apocynaceae Uropodidae->Bougainvilliidae Uropodidae->Polygonaceae Uropodidae->Lauraceae Uropodidae->Geraniaceae Uropodidae->Meliaceae Uropodidae->Oxalidaceae Uropodidae->Salticidae Uropodidae->Brentidae Uropodidae->Cunoniaceae Uropodidae->Leiodidae Uropodidae->Camaenidae Uropodidae->Ebenaceae Uropodidae->Boraginaceae Uropodidae->Combretaceae Anisopodidae Anisopodidae Uropodidae->Anisopodidae Bostrichidae Bostrichidae Uropodidae->Bostrichidae Coreidae Coreidae Uropodidae->Coreidae Dioscoreaceae Dioscoreaceae Uropodidae->Dioscoreaceae Lecythidaceae Lecythidaceae Uropodidae->Lecythidaceae Pteridaceae Pteridaceae Uropodidae->Pteridaceae Sparassidae Sparassidae Uropodidae->Sparassidae Trogossitidae Trogossitidae Uropodidae->Trogossitidae Varroidae Varroidae Varroidae->Apidae Veigaiidae Veigaiidae Veigaiidae->Anacardiaceae Veigaiidae->Apiaceae Veigaiidae->Asparagaceae Veigaiidae->Betulaceae Veigaiidae->Bovidae Veigaiidae->Clavilithidae Veigaiidae->Cupressaceae Veigaiidae->Diapriidae Veigaiidae->Equidae Veigaiidae->Erebidae Veigaiidae->Fagaceae Veigaiidae->Formicidae Veigaiidae->Hydrangeaceae Veigaiidae->Orchidaceae Veigaiidae->Pinaceae Veigaiidae->Poaceae Veigaiidae->Rosaceae Veigaiidae->Sapindaceae Veigaiidae->Solanaceae Veigaiidae->Spirobolidae Veigaiidae->Salicaceae Veigaiidae->Altingiaceae Veigaiidae->Cyperaceae Veigaiidae->Cervidae Veigaiidae->Aphididae Veigaiidae->Castanellidae Veigaiidae->Juglandaceae Veigaiidae->Lycopodiaceae Veigaiidae->Magnoliaceae Veigaiidae->Passalidae Veigaiidae->Ulmaceae Veigaiidae->Caryophyllaceae Veigaiidae->Polydesmidae Veigaiidae->Pteridiniidae Paeoniaceae Paeoniaceae Veigaiidae->Paeoniaceae Winterschmidtiidae Winterschmidtiidae Winterschmidtiidae->Staphylinidae Winterschmidtiidae->Juglandaceae Winterschmidtiidae->Rutaceae Winterschmidtiidae->Megachilidae Winterschmidtiidae->Ichneumonidae Winterschmidtiidae->Cannabaceae Winterschmidtiidae->Rhamnaceae Belidae Belidae Winterschmidtiidae->Belidae Crabronidae Crabronidae Winterschmidtiidae->Crabronidae Vespidae Vespidae Winterschmidtiidae->Vespidae Xolalgidae Xolalgidae Xolalgidae->Scolopacidae Xolalgidae->Rallidae Xolalgidae->Anatidae Xolalgidae->Charadriidae Xolalgidae->Nectariniidae Grallariidae Grallariidae Xolalgidae->Grallariidae Zerconidae Zerconidae Zerconidae->Clavilithidae Zerconidae->Cupressaceae Zerconidae->Diapriidae Zerconidae->Fagaceae Zerconidae->Formicidae Zerconidae->Pinaceae Zerconidae->Poaceae Zerconidae->Polyporaceae Zerconidae->Spirobolidae Zerconidae->Talpidae Zerconidae->Myrtaceae Zerconidae->Salicaceae Zerconidae->Cricetidae Zerconidae->Pomatiidae Zerconidae->Cervidae Zerconidae->Equisetaceae Zerconidae->Ericaceae Zerconidae->Magnoliaceae Zerconidae->Soricidae Zerconidae->Melyridae

You can download the indexed dataset under review at indexed-interactions.csv.gz. A tab-separated file can be found at indexed-interactions.tsv.gz

Geospatial Distribution

If geospatial information was extracted from the dataset under review, the map below will show their distribution. These maps were generated using MapServer (McKenna et al. 2025) tools configured via map configuration indexed-interactions.map :

MAP
  SIZE 1600 800
  EXTENT -180 -90 180 90
  PROJECTION
    "init=epsg:4326"
  END
  LAYER # MODIS WMS map from NASA
    NAME         "modis_nasa"
    TYPE         RASTER
    OFFSITE      0 0 0
    STATUS       ON
    CONNECTIONTYPE WMS
    CONNECTION "https://gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov/wms/epsg4326/best/wms.cgi?"

    METADATA
      "wms_srs" "EPSG:4326"
      "wms_name" "OSM_Land_Water_Map"
      "wms_server_version" "1.1.1"
      "wms_format" "image/jpeg"
    END
    CLASS
      STYLE
        COLOR        232 232 232
        OUTLINECOLOR 32 32 32
      END
    END
  END 
  LAYER
    NAME "indexed-interactions"
    TYPE POLYGON
    STATUS ON
    CONNECTIONTYPE OGR
    CONNECTION "indexed-interactions-h3.gpkg"
    DATA "indexed-interactions-h3"
    CLASS
      STYLE
        COLORRANGE 253.0 231.0 37.0 32.0 164.0 134.0
        DATARANGE 0.3010299956639812 3.5160062303860475
        RANGEITEM "log_number_of_records"
        OUTLINECOLOR 0 0 0
      END
    END
  END
END
Hexagonal grid cells indicate that interactions claims are available for selected geospatial area: light yellow means relatively fewer claims, dark green relatively more claims.

Associated data can be found in the geopackage files at indexed-interactions.gpkg for point data and indexed-interactions-h3.gpkg for data clustered in geospatial h3 hexagonals.

Learn more about the structure of this download at GloBI website, by opening a GitHub issue, or by sending an email.

Another way to discover the dataset under review is by searching for it on the GloBI website.

Taxonomic Alignment

As part of the review, all names are aligned against various name catalogs (e.g., col, ncbi, discoverlife, gbif, itis, wfo, mdd, tpt, pbdb, and worms). These alignments can help review name usage or aid in selecting of a suitable taxonomic name resource.

Sample of Name Alignments
providedName relationName resolvedCatalogName resolvedName
Dysdercus splendidus NONE col Dysdercus splendidus
Melanerpes formicivorus HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME col Melanerpes formicivorus
Laelaps stupkai HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME col Laelaps stupkai
Psorergates musculinus HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME col Psorergates musculinus
Distribution of Taxonomic Ranks of Aligned Names by Catalog. Names that were not aligned with a catalog are counted as NAs. So, the total number of unaligned names for a catalog will be listed in their NA row.
resolvedCatalogName resolvedRank count
col NA 887
col class 7
col family 248
col form 1
col genus 1031
col infraorder 2
col kingdom 1
col order 30
col phylum 1
col species 3705
col subclass 1
col subgenus 56
col suborder 2
col subphylum 1
col subspecies 57
col superfamily 2
col superorder 1
col tribe 6
col variety 7
discoverlife NA 5936
discoverlife species 9
gbif NA 959
gbif class 10
gbif family 249
gbif genus 1034
gbif kingdom 1
gbif order 29
gbif phylum 1
gbif species 3633
gbif subspecies 63
gbif variety 16
itis NA 2188
itis class 9
itis division 1
itis family 247
itis genus 664
itis infraorder 1
itis kingdom 1
itis order 32
itis species 2757
itis subclass 2
itis subfamily 1
itis suborder 2
itis subphylum 1
itis subspecies 36
itis superfamily 3
itis superorder 1
itis variety 3
mdd NA 5945
ncbi NA 2306
ncbi clade 4
ncbi class 8
ncbi family 240
ncbi genus 833
ncbi infraorder 1
ncbi kingdom 1
ncbi order 30
ncbi species 2498
ncbi subclass 2
ncbi subfamily 2
ncbi subgenus 17
ncbi suborder 2
ncbi subphylum 1
ncbi subspecies 15
ncbi superfamily 2
ncbi superorder 1
ncbi varietas 2
pbdb NA 4600
pbdb class 9
pbdb family 156
pbdb genus 405
pbdb infraorder 3
pbdb kingdom 1
pbdb order 34
pbdb phylum 1
pbdb species 726
pbdb subclass 2
pbdb subfamily 3
pbdb suborder 2
pbdb subspecies 3
pbdb superclass 1
pbdb superfamily 1
pbdb superorder 1
pbdb tribe 1
pbdb unranked clade 8
tpt NA 3283
tpt family 44
tpt genus 151
tpt order 6
tpt species 2458
tpt specificepithet 2
tpt subspecificepithet 5
wfo NA 5166
wfo class 1
wfo family 29
wfo genus 278
wfo order 5
wfo species 457
wfo subspecies 9
wfo variety 7
worms NA 4793
worms class 7
worms family 160
worms genus 369
worms infraorder 1
worms kingdom 1
worms order 30
worms phylum (division) 1
worms species 575
worms subclass 3
worms subgenus 1
worms suborder 2
worms subspecies 3
worms superfamily 2
worms superorder 1
Name relationship types per catalog. Name relationship type “NONE” means that a name was not recognized by the associated catalog. “SAME_AS” indicates either a “HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME” or “SYNONYM_OF” name relationship type. We recognize that “SYNONYM_OF” encompasses many types of nomenclatural synonymies (ICZN 1999) (e.g., junior synonym, senior synonyms).
resolvedCatalogName relationName count
col NONE 898
col HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 4857
col SYNONYM_OF 1474
discoverlife NONE 5975
discoverlife HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 9
discoverlife SYNONYM_OF 2
gbif NONE 970
gbif HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 5079
gbif SYNONYM_OF 1310
itis NONE 2215
itis HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 3495
itis SYNONYM_OF 357
mdd NONE 5406
mdd HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 565
mdd SYNONYM_OF 13
ncbi NONE 2319
ncbi SAME_AS 3461
ncbi SYNONYM_OF 244
pbdb NONE 4635
pbdb HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 1323
pbdb SYNONYM_OF 92
tpt NONE 3313
tpt HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 2715
tpt SYNONYM_OF 778
wfo NONE 5205
wfo HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 708
wfo SYNONYM_OF 146
wfo HAS_UNCHECKED_NAME 75
worms NONE 4826
worms HAS_ACCEPTED_NAME 1122
worms SYNONYM_OF 94
List of Available Name Alignment Reports
catalog name alignment results
col associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
ncbi associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
discoverlife associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
gbif associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
itis associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
wfo associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
mdd associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
tpt associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
pbdb associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)
worms associated names alignments report in gzipped html, csv, and tsv)

Additional Reviews

Elton, Nomer, and other tools may have difficulties interpreting existing species interaction datasets. Or, they may misbehave, or otherwise show unexpected behavior. As part of the review process, detailed review notes are kept that document possibly misbehaving, or confused, review bots. An sample of review notes associated with this review can be found below.

First few lines in the review notes.
reviewDate reviewCommentType reviewComment
2026-06-08T02:21:43Z note target taxon name missing
2026-06-08T02:21:43Z note invalid date string [Mar-1926]
2026-06-08T02:21:43Z note invalid date string [Mar-1926]
2026-06-08T02:21:43Z note target taxon name missing

In addition, you can find the most frequently occurring notes in the table below.

Most frequently occurring review notes, if any.
reviewComment count
target taxon name missing 19777
invalid date string [id-68] 152
invalid date string [DEC-1987] 98
invalid date string [OCT-1926] 74

For additional information on review notes, please have a look at the first 500 Review Notes in html format or the download full gzipped csv or tsv archives.

GloBI Review Badge

As part of the review, a review badge is generated. This review badge can be included in webpages to indicate the review status of the dataset under review.

review review 💬 💬

Note that if the badge is green, no review notes were generated. If the badge is yellow, the review bots may need some help with interpreting the species interaction data.

GloBI Index Badge

If the dataset under review has been registered with GloBI, and has been succesfully indexed by GloBI, the GloBI Index Status Badge will turn green. This means that the dataset under review was indexed by GloBI and is available through GloBI services and derived data products.

Picture of a GloBI Index Badge

If you’d like to keep track of reviews or index status of the dataset under review, please visit GloBI’s dataset index 5 for badge examples.

Discussion

This review and archive provides a means of creating citable versions of datasets that change frequently. This may be useful for dataset managers, including natural history collection data managers, as a backup archive of a shared Darwin Core archive. It also serves as a means of creating a trackable citation for the dataset in an automated way, while also including some information about the contents of the dataset.

This review aims to provide a perspective on the dataset to aid in understanding of species interaction claims discovered. However, it is important to note that this review does not assess the quality of the dataset. Instead, it serves as an indication of the open-ness6 and FAIRness (Wilkinson et al. 2016; Trekels et al. 2023) of the dataset: to perform this review, the data was likely openly available, Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable. The current Open-FAIR assessment is qualitative, and a more quantitative approach can be implemented with specified measurement units.

This report also showcases the reuse of machine-actionable (meta)data, something highly recommended by the FAIR Data Principles (Wilkinson et al. 2016). Making (meta)data machine-actionable enables more precise procesing by computers, enabling even naive review bots like Nomer and Elton to interpret the data effectively. This capability is crucial for not just automating the generation of reports, but also for facilitating seamless data exchanges, promoting interoperability.

Acknowledgements

We thank the many humans that created us and those who created and maintained the data, software and other intellectual resources that were used for producing this review. In addition, we are grateful for the natural resources providing the basis for these human and bot activities. Also, thanks to https://github.com/zygoballus for helping improve the layout of the review tables.

Author contributions

Nomer was responsible for name alignments. Elton carried out dataset extraction, and generated the review notes. Preston tracked, versioned, and packaged, the dataset under review.

Appendix A. Review Files

The following files are produced in this review:

filename description
biblio.bib list of bibliographic reference of this review
check-dataset.sh data review workflow/process as expressed in a bash script
data.zip a versioned archive of the data under review
HEAD the digital signature of the data under review
index.docx review in MS Word format
index.html review in HTML format
index.md review in Pandoc markdown format
index.pdf review in PDF format
indexed-citations.csv.gz list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species interaction claims in gzipped comma-separated values file format
indexed-citations.html.gz list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species interactions claims in gzipped html file format
indexed-citations.tsv.gz list of distinct reference citations for reviewed species interaction claims in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-interactions-col-family-col-family.svg network diagram showing the taxon family to taxon family interaction claims in the dataset under review as interpreted by the Catalogue of Life via Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024)
indexed-interactions-col-kingdom-col-kingdom.svg network diagram showing the taxon kingdom to taxon kingom interaction claims in the dataset under review as interpreted by the Catalogue of Life via Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024)
indexed-interactions.csv.gz species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-interactions.html.gz species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped html format
indexed-interactions.tsv.gz species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-interactions.parquet species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in Apache Parquet format
indexed-interactions.png species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review plotted on a map
indexed-interactions.map mapserver configuration to plot species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review on a map
indexed-interactions.gpkg species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in GeoPackage format
indexed-interactions-h3.gpkg geospatially clustered h3 species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in GeoPackage format
indexed-interactions-sample.csv list of species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-interactions-sample.html first 500 species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in html format
indexed-interactions-sample.tsv first 500 species interaction claims indexed from the dataset under review in tab-separated values format
indexed-names.csv.gz taxonomic names indexed from the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in gzipped html format
indexed-names.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-col.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-col.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-col.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-col.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Catalogue of Life as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-discoverlife.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Discover Life bee species checklist as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-gbif.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-itis.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-mdd.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Mammal Diversity Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-ncbi.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the NCBI Taxonomy as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-pbdb.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with Paleobiology Database as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-tpt.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker (TPT) Taxonomic Resource as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-wfo.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World of Flora Online as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.csv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped comma-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.html.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped html format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.tsv.gz taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in gzipped tab-separated values format
indexed-names-resolved-worms.parquet taxonomic names found in the dataset under review aligned with the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) as accessed through the Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources (J. H. (ed. ). Poelen 2024) in Apache Parquet format
indexed-names-sample.csv first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in comma-separated values format
indexed-names-sample.html first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in html format
indexed-names-sample.tsv first 500 taxonomic names found in the dataset under review in tab-separated values format
interaction.svg diagram summarizing the data model used to index species interaction claims
nanopub-sample.trig first 500 species interaction claims as expressed in the nanopub format (Kuhn and Dumontier 2014)
nanopub.trig.gz species interaction claims as expressed in the nanopub format (Kuhn and Dumontier 2014)
process.svg diagram summarizing the data review processing workflow
prov.nq origin of the dataset under review as expressed in rdf/nquads
review.csv.gz review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped comma-separated values format
review.html.gz review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped html format
review.tsv.gz review notes associated with the dataset under review in gzipped tab-separated values format
review-sample.csv first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in comma-separated values format
review-sample.html first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in html format
review-sample.tsv first 500 review notes associated with the dataset under review in tab-separated values format
review.svg a review badge generated as part of the dataset review process
zenodo.json metadata of this review expressed in Zenodo record metadata

References

Elliott, Michael, Jorrit Poelen, Icaro Alzuru, Emilio Berti, and partha04patel. 2025. “Bio-Guoda/Preston: 0.10.5.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662206.
ICZN. 1999. “International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.” The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/.
Kuhn, Tobias, and Michel Dumontier. 2014. “Trusty URIs: Verifiable, Immutable, and Permanent Digital Artifacts for Linked Data.” In The Semantic Web: Trends and Challenges, edited by Valentina Presutti, Claudia d’Amato, Fabien Gandon, Mathieu d’Aquin, Steffen Staab, and Anna Tordai, 395–410. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Kuhn, Tobias, Jorrit Poelen, and Katrin Leinweber. 2025. “Globalbioticinteractions/Elton: 0.15.1.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14927734.
McKenna, Jeff, Steve Lime, Thomas Bonfort, Jérome Boué, Howard Butler, Seth Girvin, Tom Kralidis, et al. 2025. “MapServer.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17807263.
Poelen, Jorrit H. (ed.). 2024. “Nomer Corpus of Taxonomic Resources Hash://Sha256/ B60c0d25a16ae77b24305782017b1a270b79b5d1746f832650 F2027ba536e276 Hash://Md5/17f1363a277ee0e4ecaf1b91c665e47e.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12695629.
Poelen, Jorrit H., James D. Simons, and Chris J. Mungall. 2014. “Global Biotic Interactions: An Open Infrastructure to Share and Analyze Species-Interaction Datasets.” Ecological Informatics 24 (November): 148–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.08.005.
Poelen, Jorrit, Katja Seltmann, and Daniel Mietchen. 2024. “Globalbioticinteractions/Globinizer: 0.4.0.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10647565.
Salim, José Augusto, and Jorrit Poelen. 2025. “Globalbioticinteractions/Nomer: 0.5.15.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14893840.
Trekels, Maarten, Debora Pignatari Drucker, José Augusto Salim, Jeff Ollerton, Jorrit Poelen, Filipi Miranda Soares, Max Rünzel, Muo Kasina, Quentin Groom, and Mariano Devoto. 2023. “WorldFAIR Project (D10.1) Agriculture-related pollinator data standards use cases report.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8176978.
Wilkinson, Mark D., Michel Dumontier, IJsbrand Jan Aalbersberg, Gabrielle Appleton, Myles Axton, Arie Baak, Niklas Blomberg, et al. 2016. “The FAIR Guiding Principles for Scientific Data Management and Stewardship.” Scientific Data 3 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18.